The paper begins with the past and present development situation of china graduate education and then analyses the inevitability of sharing the graduate education cost. it introduces evolvement of the sharing education cost mechanism and the tuition policy and compares the sharing mechanism and tuition policy with different countries at different time. it also introduces and analyses some important theories of sharing graduate education cost mechanism and the tuition policy, with the current research results and from economics and demotics viewpoint it concludes the payment capability rules and profit capability rules of sharing mechanism which is to conduct establishing the policies of tuition and investment of education
論文從中國研究生教育發展的歷史和現狀出發，分析
了研究生教育成本分擔的必要性；並對研究生教育成本分擔機制與學費政策的歷史演變作
了介紹，比較
了不同時期國內外的分擔機制和學費政策；
介紹並分析
了研究生教育成本分擔機制和學費政策的幾個重要理論依據，借鑒現有的研究成果，從經濟學和社會學的角度，歸納出分擔機制的支付能力原則和收益能力原則，用以指導學費政策及其他教育投入政策的制定。
The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent
在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作
了介紹之後，還分析
了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
Second is reflectivity : issaacs double - streams approximating, eddington approximating, c - c double - streams approximating, - double - streams approximating and - eddington approximating is explained and used to calculate the reflectivity. at last, the two parameters is used in the above model to obtain the result
其次是反射率:對幾種常用的二流近似， issaacs二流近似， eddington近似， c - c二流近似以及-二流近似和- eddington近似都作
了介紹，然後我們利用二流近似對反射率進行計算求解。
The prime reason for all this is that the old, "closed" method interposed the poet's ego between himself and his audience.
這一切做法的主要原因是認為舊的「封閉式」方法干擾
了介於詩人和聽眾之間的詩人的自我。
Tile background and the bound of research are discussed fist in exordia
本文首先在緒論中對文章的研究背景和研究范圍進行
了介紹。
The article emphasized on microsoft. net exploder flat. net exploder flat defined a kind of cls and unified programming class libraries and provided a communication standard of next generation network and xml
Net開發平臺進行
了介紹： . net開發平臺定義
了一種公用語言子集（ cls ）並統一
了編程類庫，提供
了對下一代網路的通信標準和可擴展標記語言（ xml ） ，其中分析
了
In the second chapter, we explain the basic knowledge on magneto - optic effect and the progress of the magneto - optic materials in detail. first, the theory of faraday effect, magnetic circular dichroism, magnetic linear birefringence and kerr effect are argued. then the kinds of the magnetic materials and the magneto - optical devices are discussed
在磁光理論部分，分別對faraday效應與磁致圓二向色性、磁致線雙折射與線二向色性、磁致克爾效應等磁光效應進行
了理論推導與分析；在磁光晶體部分，對磁性材料的分類及部分重要的磁光器件進行
了介紹。
The paper also introduces the application of other new track vibration damping techniques like the new - type high - elastic vibration - damping pads and vibration - absorbing fish plates
對這些研究成果進行總結，同時對新型高彈性減振墊板及減振接頭夾板等技術在本線的應用做
了介紹，可作為今後其他地鐵工程建設的參考。
Through studies based on characteristics of " dynamic conductor ", this paper has formed a suite of " mise - a - la - masse " detection theories and techniques for underground dynamic conductor, and described the object of their application, the geoelectric model, the technical basis, some detection methods and their preliminary application
摘要根據「動態導體」的特點開展研究，形成
了1套地下動態導體的充電法探測理論和方法，並就其應用對象和地電模型、技術基礎、部分探測方法及其初步應用等方面進行
了介紹。
Abstract : through studies based on characteristics of “ dynamic conductor ”, this paper has formed a suite of “ mise - a - la - masse ” detection theories and techniques for underground dynamic conductor, and described the object of their application, the geoelectric model, the technical basis, some detection methods and their preliminary application
文摘:根據「動態導體」的特點開展研究，形成
了1套地下動態導體的充電法探測理論和方法，並就其應用對象和地電模型、技術基礎、部分探測方法及其初步應用等方面進行
了介紹。
The damage of the transducer was avoided, so the ability of over - loading can be improved highly. in order to acquire a good hermetic seal between the diaphragm and the base plate, two sealing methods were used, namely, compound method and crystallite method
通過試驗對比，確定
了介質腔的厚度，使陶瓷膜片在過載時與基座接觸，從而避免
了傳感器的過載損壞，使傳感器的抗過載能力大大提高。研究
了復合法和結晶法兩種封接方式，使陶瓷基座與膜片達到良好的匹配封接。
Ruichi " brandmagnetic pump is mainly made up of pumpbody, gears, magnetic combined bearing equiptment isolation cover, motor and so on. gear wheels joined with the inner magnetic steel are fixed in a hermetically sealed chamber which is made up of pumpbody and isolation cover. the motor powers the outer magnetic steel, the outer magnetic steel power the inner steel. gear sheels are made to try turn. thus dynamic hermetis seal is replaced by a static hermetic seal to get the result of importing medium wihtout leakages
「瑞馳牌」磁力泵泵體主件是由驅動和從動永磁場鋼杯組成磁性聯軸節外磁鋼和電動機相聯為主動件內磁鋼和葉輪相聯為被動件當電機啟動后通過磁力藕合驅動葉輪同步工作泵的結構要點以靜密封取代動密封使泵的過流部件完全處於密封狀態從而保證
了介質和外界隔絕徹底解決
了離心泵機械密封一直解決不
了的跑、冒、滴、漏之弊病。
Chapter two puts forward the general idea about the lexical selection model and then gives a brief introduce to the interlingua and hownet, which will be used in succedent discussions. chapter three introduces the construction of example base and semantics pattern base, which are the main data resources of the lection selection model
第二章是系統結構和基礎知識，提出
了選詞模型的總體思路，簡要
介紹其系統結構；並對中間語言表示方法及基於知網的語義計算模型等有關基礎知識進行
了介紹。
In ma on shan park, there is a mining history display area to present the mining machine, ironstone and related information. you can know more about the development of the mining in hong kong
為
了介紹這段歷史，公園中設有一個馬鞍山采礦歷史的展覽場地，展出當年礦場的資料、機器和礦石，讓大家對本港礦業的發展有更深的
了解。
Manga and comics a bit about one of my favorite media
噢，對了，介紹是用英文做的。
