井形 的英文怎麼說

For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。

Measurement of the deformation of abandned adit pass at pit bottom caused by surface blasting

露天采礦爆破對采場底部廢石平硐溜井影響的變形測量

It can be said that the solution to the space problem of limit load and the calculation of foundation bearing capacity for deformed groundwork have some academic and scientific value. the dynamic pile testing of foundation and batholith as well as deep well load testing system has been put into use in real work environment and gained some social and economic benefit

本文關于界限荷載的空間問題解答，考慮地基變形的地基承載力工程演算法具有一定的學術價值；本文中的地基（及巖基）承載力動測法及深井載荷試驗系統已在工程實踐中應用，並取得了較好的社會和經濟效益，具有一定的工程實用意義。

In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。

This article offers a method for solving the frictional drag, that is, according to the various buckled shapes of coiled tubing in different hole sections, working out the mean contact counterforce in a screw pitch in solving the radial contact counterforce

求解摩阻力時，可針對連續油管在井身中不同結構段的不同變形形狀，採用求解徑向接觸反力時求一個螺距內平均接觸反力的方法加以解決。

To pass its threshold was to return to stagnation ; to cross the silent hall, to ascend the darksome staircase, to seek my own lonely little room, and then to meet tranquil mrs. fairfax, and spend the long winter evening with her, and her only, was to quell wholly the faint excitement wakened by my walk, - to slip again over my faculties the viewless fetters of an uniform and too still existence ; of an existence whose very privileges of security and ease i was becoming incapable of appreciating

踏進門檻就意味著回到了一潭死水之中，穿過寂靜的大廳，登上暗洞洞的樓梯，尋找我那孤寂的小房間，然後去見心如古井的費爾法克斯太太，同她，只同她度過漫長的冬夜，這一切將徹底澆滅我這回步行所激起的興奮，重又用一成不變的靜止生活的無形鐐銬，鎖住我自己的感官。這種生活的穩定安逸的長處，我已難以欣賞。

Flat bedding, wavy bedding and vermiglyph were often found in the shallow lake facies, and the log was usually straight or slight dentation

濱淺湖相常發育水平層理、波狀層理及蟲跡，測井曲線形態較平直，常呈微齒狀。

Brake pad for mine hoist winder disc brakes

礦井提升機.盤形制動器閘瓦

Cup spring for mine hoist and mine winder disc brakes

礦井提升機和礦用絞車盤形制動器用蝶形彈簧

The house consists of three rows of houses arranged to form a rectangle. all the houses are interlinked by passages and small courtyards. embrasures and loopholes were arranged orderly on the fortified walls and defensive towers were built at the four corners to ward off enemies

曾大屋呈長方形，共三進。屋與屋之間有通道及天井相連；圍墻上有排列整齊之槍孔及瞭望孔，圍墻的四角有更樓和炮樓，用以防禦外敵入侵。

The management work data of oil - field earthquake exploration and oil - well position, which has not only data of current space position, but also entitative attribute data describing, have great capacity, traditional cad graphics describing the data plus the model database managing mode ca n ' t already adapt the modem exploration with well geography information for management work demand, so it is necessary to realize the unique management of exploration and oil - field well space data and attribute data use advanced geography information system ( gis ) technique, this thesis is based on the excellence ' s table ' s top geography information system - the maplnfo software, using the second process technique, the digital relief map and tectonic map as the base map, the earthquake exploration database as the original data, established the gis of the exploration and oil - field well in the area of the liaohe oil - field, realize visualization management, it provides a reference thereunder for the earthquake exploration deplo ying the workload and proceeding the technique design, and completed lots of practical work

油田地震勘探與油井井位管理工作數據量大，既有空間位置數據，又具有實體的屬性描述數據，傳統的cad制圖+屬性數據庫管理模式已經不能適應現代勘探和井位管理工作的需要，採用先進的地理信息系統（ gis ）技術，實現勘探和油田井位空間數據和屬性數據的統一管理是必然的趨勢。本文以優秀的桌面地理信息系統mapinfo軟體為開發平臺，在此基礎上進行二次開發，以數字化地形圖、構造圖為載體，以地震勘探數據庫為數據源，建立了遼河油田范圍內的地震勘探和油田管理信息系統，實現了數據的可視化管理，為地震勘探部署工作量、進行技術設計，提供了圖形和數據的參考依據。並完成了很多實際工作。

The spatial condition and both the technical and economic feasibilities for the layout of the light - court for the auxiliary powerhouse under the condition of higher fluctuation of the flood level downstream is basically analyzed ; in which the principles of the layout and both the spatial dimension and configuration are discussed, and then a actual design case is given with the preliminary evaluation on the ventilating and lighting effect of the light - court

初步分析了下游洪水位變幅較大等環境條件下，貫流式水電站副廠房設置自然通風採光天井的空間條件及其技術性和經濟性，討論了天井布置原則和空間尺度與形態處理，給出設計實例並初步評價了天井通風採光的效果。

Based on 3 - d seismic well and logging data, mainly by means of advanced seismic theories of reservoirs prediction and other corelational multidisciplinary, an extensive and indepth studying on the tight sandstone reservoir with fracture of the second part of the xujiahe formation in west sichuan depression has been carried out. a series of theoretical viewpoints and research fruition are concluded as follows :. 1 on the basis of analysis of the regional and local structure characteristics and evolution, a conclusion comes in to being : inchoate and nowadays structure traps and the match model between structure and fracturation system are the main factors in controlling the formation of effective traps

本文綜合利用三維地震、鉆井、巖心、測井資料，採用地震儲層預測方法為主線的多學科綜合研究思路對川西坳陷上三疊統須家河組二段緻密裂縫性砂巖儲層進行了較為廣泛、深入的研究和探索，取得以下一系列理論認識和研究成果： 1 、通過區域及局部構造特徵及構造演化史分析，認為古今構造圈閉、構造與斷裂系統配置關系是控制有效圈閉形成的主要因素。

Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin

通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。

Comprehensive study indicates the dark, 50 - 300 m thick upper permian series, which is rich in the organic material ( om ) and biota, is beneficial to formation and protection of petroleum and natural gas. moreover the stratigraphy possess with better reservoir ability. the reservoir distributed in shallow glacis along beichuan tongkou - guangyuan changjianggou, he 12 well - she 1 well - jiange - cangxi yongningpu - long 4 well - bian 1 well in wujiaping stage and in platform edge beach along beichuan tongkou - jiangyou shuigentou - jiange - cangxi yongningpu - nanjiang

綜合以上，本文認為研究區上二疊統地層厚50 ? 300m ，顏色較深、生物含量多、富含有機質，並且該套地層自形成后，大多直接進入埋藏成巖環境，是一套十分有利於油氣的形成與保存的地層；同時該套地層的局部層段具有一定的儲集性能，在吳家坪期儲層主要分佈在北川通口?廣元長江溝、河12井?射1井?劍閣?蒼溪永寧鋪?龍4井?扁1井一帶，在長興期儲層主要分佈在北川通口?江油水根頭?劍閣?蒼溪永寧鋪?南江一線。

Based on the fromer study of mine tectonic, hydrology, tunnel deformation, etc., 3 - d numerical simulation of current tectonic stress field of lvjiatuo coal mine was done in this thesis, combining with local hypocenter mechanism solve and relational stress in - situ measuring value regression analysis has been done to the simulation result, and the reasonable results are gained those will offer dependence for disposing the tunnels more rational and making tunnel supporting more economical and safer

摘要本文在前人對呂家坨礦進行礦井構造、水文地質、巷道變形等研究的基礎上，結合該地區的震源機制解及有關的應力實測值，對礦區現今構造應力場進行了三維數值模擬，並對模擬結果進行了線性回歸分析，得到了與現實較為符合的結論，為更合理的巷道布置和更經濟而安全的巷道支護提供依據。

Being lacking of understanding of behaviors of circular working shaft, the paper proposed theory about ring - beam ' s load - distribution calculations and analyzed the structural behavior of circular working shaft ( cws ) by the numbers from the standpoint of properties of structural style and stress incorporated with thoughts of shared load introduced to research of cws. first, regarding cws as structure of series of hypothetic horizontal circular rings and vertical beams, and considering cws ' s formation and development, the paper proposed load - distribution thoughts to solve cws ' s calculations. ring - beam calculation theory was put up and software cbtlmp1. 0 was worked out based on the conditions of external applied load shared by rings and beams, and of deformation conformity

首先，本文提出用分載思想解決圓形工作井結構的計算分析問題，將圓形工作井結構看成是由一系列的假想的水平圓環和豎直梁組成的結構，考慮工作井形成過程及形成階段與項進階段的連續性，根據某一時刻相對于上一時刻外載增量由環與梁分擔、環與梁在交叉處變位增量一致的條件將環計算理論與梁計算理論結合起來，據此建立了環?梁分載計算理論並研製了環?梁分載計算分析軟體cbtlmpv1 . 0 。

Kongxi buried hill shows following features in the seismic profiles : the structures are asymmetric. there is flexural syncline on the east side and a monocline on the west side. asymmetric repetition of stratigraphic units is present in the drill wells and the dips of beds and faults are gentle. the permo - carboniferous system of both sides almost lie in the same slope and the events of cambrian or upper proterozoic are continuous from east to west. the phenomenas suggest that kongxi buried hill could be a thrust belt been traced which consists of reverse faults. the imbricate faults mainly effect pre - jurassic strata. there are obvious angular unconformity between jurassic - cretaceous system and paleozoic involved deformation of thrust. the thrust front in some place has cut off the beds of jurassic - cretaceous system. the structural style of the thrust structure changes along the strike of the kongxi buried hill

地震和鉆井資料揭露的孔西構造帶前第三系潛山的地質特徵可以歸納為：構造帶總體上不對稱構造帶內部有地層重復現象石炭二疊系地層的位置明顯高於兩側的同一地層的高度。用由34條向東傾斜的逆沖斷層組成的疊瓦扇構造模式能夠比較合理地解釋上述地質特徵。該帶向東傾斜的逆沖疊瓦狀斷層組主要影響前侏羅系地層，侏羅白堊系與捲入逆沖構造變形的古生界地層之間有明顯的角度不整合。

With the quick development of expressway in the soft soil area, the settlement and deformation of sub - grade of expressway has become a very outstanding question. this paper establishes the corresponding formulas of sub - grade 3 - d ( three - dimension ) settlement on inartificial foundation, bagged sand - drains foundation and semi - rigidity piles foundation, and the calculation results from the formulas is compared with the observation results of settlement. it proves that the methods adopted by the paper are feasible

本文擬根據馬鞍山?蕪湖高速公路軟土路基的沉降變形及其處理方法，對軟土路基的三維沉降計算和用袋裝砂井處理與粉噴樁半剛性樁處理時的沉降計算方法作一定的探討，同時與幾個路段的實際觀測資料分析比較，認為本文的沉降計算方法總體上是可行的。

In order to enhance the stability of production plan and the economic efficiency, this paper proposes the route : “ collecting the primitive data of wells - > the forecast of wells ’ output and cost - > forms the budget plan - > sifting wells to form the initial plan - > forms the revision plan - > forms the final plan "

為提高採油廠配產計劃的嚴肅性和經濟效益，本文提出按照「收集單井數據產量和成本預測形成預算方案篩選單井形成初步方案形成修正方案形成執行方案」的路線，實現產量成本優化配置。