代替律 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dàitìlǜ]
代替律
英文
law of su titution-
Subsequently by taking “ ancient - style poems ” as center, make an exploration into the acceptant condition of traditional poems collection to canons in the preceding dynasties at the time of “ canon ” being established, from a comprehensive view by editor ' s selection basis, arrangement of collection and readers ' acceptability : among which the “ ancient poems collection ” to the superficial succession and meaning transfer of tu ' s poems canon as well as to the polemic interpretation and conclusion of five - character and seven - character poems canon, and the acceptability and misreading of “ poems of transcription in modern style ” in the mid of ching dynasty to “ ancient poems collection ”, all of which are sufficient to verify the alternative of “ canon ” for traditional poems collection that most of them adopt measures of succeeding canon in early times first, then making an increase and reduction ; while the selection of canon takes “ direct variation of polemics ” as premise, followed by a consideration of degree of art values ; it can be the concrete index of trend to make comments on poems on the selection and interpretation of canon for masters of each school
其後，再由綜觀編者評選基準、選集編排、讀者接受等多重角度，以王士禎《古詩選》為中心來探究常規詩選集在創建典律時，對前代典律的接受狀況：其中由《古詩選》對杜詩典律的表面繼承與意義轉移、對五古、七古詩典律的辨體詮釋與總結，以及清中葉《今體詩鈔》等選集對《古詩選》的接受與誤讀…等，皆足以驗證常規詩選集的典律交替，大多採取先繼承前代、再漸進轉換新典律的作法；且其典律的選立每先以辨體之正變為前提，再考量藝術價值的高低；而於各體名家典律的選擇與詮釋上，則通常可作為其論詩趨向的具體指針。Expect grumbling and months of horse trading as recommendations are turned into legally binding directives
預料中的抱怨和幾個月來的討價還價被具有法律約束性的指令所代替。There was no response forthcoming to the suggestion, however, such as it was, stephen s mind s eye being too busily engaged in repicturing his family hearth the last time he saw it, with his sister, dilly, sitting by the ingle, her hair hanging down, waiting for some weak trinidad shell cocoa that was in the sootcoated kettle to be done so that she and he could drink it with the oatmeal water for milk after the friday herrings they had eaten at two a penny, with an egg apiece for maggy, boody and katey, the cat meanwhile under the mangle devouring a mess of eggshells and charred fish heads and bones on a square of brown paper in accordance with the third precept of the church to fast and abstain on the days commanded, it being quarter tense or, if not, ember days or something like that
披長發的迪麗坐在爐邊等候著巴滿煤煙的壺里那稀薄的特立尼達可可豆36煮沸，好和代替牛奶的燕麥水一道喝。那是星期五37 ，他們剛吃完一便士兩條的鯡魚，另外讓瑪吉布律和凱蒂每人都各吃了一個雞蛋。那天正趕上四季大齋或是什麼日子，根據教會在指定的日子守齋並節制的第三戒律，貓兒也正在軋液機底下吞食著一方塊褐色紙上的那簇蛋殼和魚頭魚骨。The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system
究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。( 3 ) it is known that load effect is not consistent with the section resistance incommon section continuous composite beam. a kind of composite beam with itsrational section size is suggested, which is consist of the t shape concrete beam andsteel girder. this kind of composite beam not only has enough carrying capacity, almost has same positive and negative resistance moment, but can decrease theamount of the steel
（ 3 ）分析可知連續組合梁的跨中、支座截面處荷載作用效應及截面抗力規律不匹配，本文提出了採用t形混凝土梁和工字鋼代替一般的混凝土板和工字鋼的組合梁截面形式，並給出了截面尺寸比例，能使正負截面抵抗矩接近，符合組合梁受力特徵，減少了材料用量，滿足承載力和剛度等要求。Chinese ancient law, of extensive knowledge and profound scholarship, establishes one ' s own system, puts criminal law first particularly, bright punishment is assisted and taught, cuts off never one year. it is replaced by the criminal law issued newly until latter stage of qing dynasty
中國古代法律，博大精深，自成體系，尤以刑律為重，德主刑輔，明刑弼教，數千年不曾中斷，直到清末刑律改革之際，才被新頒布的刑律所代替。As mystery gave way to mastery, whole bodies of custom, tradition and law arose defining the rights of the ships and mariners who plied the waters and of the states on the rim of the sea
隨著（人們對海洋的）神秘為駕馭所代替，有關航行在海上的船舶、海員的權利和沿海國家的權利的各種整套的慣例、傳統和法律逐漸形成。Dong zhongshu considers " three cardinal guides " instead of " virtue " as legal standard, and emphasizes the state is managed with moral code and justice
董仲舒以「三綱」代替「德」成為法律價值標準，並強調「正禮義」治民以安社稷。Dishes cooked with lakonia extra virgin olive oil are not greasy at all compared to those cooked with peanut oil, corn oil or canola oil
用來煮菜，沒有花生油、粟米油、芥花子油那麼油膩，而且用途廣泛，除了可做沙律汁外，我做蛋糕時還用它代替牛油，吃得更健康！The replacement of several laws by a single unifying generalization has occurred many times in the past.
用一個統一的普遍化的定律去代替幾個定律，這在過去已經發生過多次。It is that the fundamental pact, rather than destroying natural equality, on the contrary substitutes a moral and legitimate equality for whatever physical inequality nature may have placed between men, and that while they may be unequal in force or in genius, they all become equal by convention and by right
基本公約並沒有摧毀自然的平等，反而是以道德的與法律的平等來代替自然所造成的人與人之間的身體上的不平等；從而，人們盡可以在力量上和才智上不平等，但是由於約定並且根據權利，他們卻是人人平等的。Guided by the regularity of model education, the paper undertakes a thorough analysis and comparison between activities of learning from lei feng in nineteen sixties and actions of foreign volunteers. based on the full and accurate data collected through online inquiry, questionnaire investigation and depth interview etc., it analyses the current situation of model education in our country, points out problems that need to be solved such as the substitution of pluralistic value orientation with the single value orientation, insufficiency of meeting with masses " demands fully, the loss of principal status of model education, and manners and methods of model education that need to be further improved etc. moreover, it proposes suggestions on how to let model education play a better role, including that model education must be people oriented, plain and lasting, interest guided, and must bring collectivism education and self - education into full play etc
本文從對榜樣教育、觀察學習、模仿等相關概念的辨析入手，通過對榜樣教育的過程和條件的分析把握榜樣教育的規律，並用榜樣教育的規律作指導對六十年代學雷鋒活動和國外志願者行動進行了較為透徹的分析和比較，在通過網上查詢、問卷調查和深度訪談等方式取得翔實資料的基礎上，分析了我國榜樣教育的現狀，指出了我國目前榜樣教育存在著用單一的價值取向代替多元化的價值取向、沒有充分滿足群眾的需求、榜樣教育的主體地位有所失落和榜樣教育的方式方法有待進一步改進等問題，並就如何更好地發揮榜樣教育的作用提出了榜樣教育應以人為本、應平實而持久、應以利益引導為基礎及應充分發揮群體教育和自我教育的作用等見解。Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail
針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。Within the llc, investors are often linked by family or other personal relationships that result in a familiarity among the participants. in order to maintain the structure of rights of the llc, it is popular to set up the articles and bylaws of the company to restrict the transferability of shares. this ensures that outsiders cannot become shareholders without the consent of the existing shareholders and may provide a device by which existing shareholders may have a chance to exit the company under some reasonable conditions
但為了維持公司設立之初所奠定的權利結構，防止不測，從而影響期待利益並制裁那些違反協議的人，公司股東之間往往會通過章程、內部規定等對股份轉移進行限制（在採取法定主義模式的立法下，法律代替股東們做出了選擇，將股東的意志上升為法律意志，以確保公司設立目的的實現，並最終帶給社會各種福利） 。As the targets flying in groups may spread over several range of cells and their doppler frequencies are time *. varying, a scheme of target number detection in groups on a conventional low *. resolution radar is proposed based on a time *. range *. doppler image cube which is constructed by substituting a time *. frequency transform for the fourier transform in the conventional range *. doppler imaging
針對實際編隊目標在距離上的分佈特性和目標多普勒頻率的變化規律，利用聯合時頻變換代替傳統傅立葉變換，建立目標時間-距離-多普勒立體像，提出一種基於立體像的目標架次檢測方法。Using fresh fruit juices instead of regular salad dressing can enhance the fresh taste of fruits and reduce consumption of fat and calories
以鮮果汁代替一般沙律醬，不但能為沙律增添更多鮮味，更有助減少脂肪和熱量的攝取。The great innovation of this thesis is the method of long - term incentive mechanics ; replace the " option system " by " stock interest incentives ", in order to solve the paradox of chinese capital market and regulation. the conclusion and practical forms of this thesis provided useful references for the researcher and manager of instructing the compensation incentive system
在對于企業經理人的長期激勵問題的研究上，有較大的創新，提出了以「股息期股」代替「股票期權」的激勵方案，從而有效解決了我國目前的資本市場和法律法規對于「長期激勵形式」的約束，可以為現階段企業管理者進行薪酬激勵機制設計時提供重要的參考和借鑒。Luzon, mindro, negros, leyte, cebu, mindanao, etc. typical wood of so - caled philippine mahogany. subsitute for mahogany ( swietenia spp. ) in central and south america and commercially named philippine mahogany. belonging to ruboshorea group
產于菲律賓呂宋島、民多羅、內革羅斯、利伊泰、宿霧、民答那峨等地?是菲律賓相當著名之一種木材?最典型的菲律賓桃花心木?在利用價值上可代替中南美洲之桃花心木。National laws or regulations or collective agreements may provide for compensation for overtime or for work performed on the weekly day of rest and on public holidays by at least equivalent time off duty and off the ship or additional leave in lieu of remuneration or any other compensation so provided
國家法律或條例或集體協議可以規定，對加班或在每周休息日和公共節假日工作的補償，至少應以相等的休息時間和離船時間，或是以追加休假，來代替報酬或為此規定的任何其他補償。Now, technical standard rises continuously in the world, such as the substitute of the cold enzyme of air - condition and useless old home appliance, countries raise the threshold for the export sale of our country with the form of law or stipulation. if domestic air - condition trade has no profit, what do you take to promote the technical level, and how to go to break the technical rampart of export sale
現在各國技術標準指標不斷提高，如空調的冷酶代替、廢舊家電的回收，各國都以法律或規定的形式提高對我國出口產品的門檻，如果國內空調業沒有利潤，拿什麼去提升技術水平，又怎麼去打破出口產品的技術壁壘分享友人