代用效果 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàiyòngxiàoguǒ]
代用效果 英文
substitution effect
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 代用 : substitute
  • 效果 : 1. （產生的結果） effect; result 2. [劇] sound effects
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. Qs series rotary bottle washer adopts 1990 technology of west germany sen corp, and is developed, combining the condition of our country, it adopts continuosly spraying and washing method. it has high offeciency and good washing result. the equipment is mainly used to clean the plastic bottles of mineral water, pure water. it ' s prefect equipment in the production line of beverage industry

    Qs系列回轉式沖瓶機，採用西德sen公司九十年代技術，結合我國國情研製而成，採用連續跟蹤方式洗瓶、效率高、沖洗效果好，適用塑瓶不同規格的瓶形，范圍廣，操作維修方便。
  3. Use full treatment of vapour wash one ' s hair, can raise an organization to knit metabolism, eliminate exhaustion, activation main and collateral channels, to medical treatment, preserve one ' s health, health care, hairdressing, fight consenescence to have admirable effect

    利用蒸汽沐足療法，能提高組織織新陳代謝，消除疲憊，激活經絡，對醫療、養生、保健、美容、抗衰老有極佳效果。
  4. In the experiment, in case of the proliferative capability of eg cells, the composition of 0. 25 % trypsin + 0. 04edta was optimal. the growth behavior of icr murine eg cells from pgc was observed

    傳代過程中，以0 . 25胰酶與0 . 04 edta聯合作用效果較好，對eg細胞的綜合損傷最小，離散傳代后eg細胞活力比較強， eg克隆出現最多，最高傳至6代。
  5. The iterative learning control has been raised as a new control concept. by correcting the current control command using the previous system error data instead of the exact system parameters, iterative learning control can effectively suppress the vibration of the highly periodic system

    迭代學習控制不需知道系統的具體動力學參數，只要系統運動具有一定周期性，它便能利用系統先前的控制經驗和輸出誤差來修正當前的控制信息，從而達到良好的控制效果。
  6. The main physiological function of phytosterol is its lowering cholesterol content effect, which is effective through two mechanisms, inhibiting the adorption of cholesterol and effecting the metabolism of cholesterol

    植物甾醇的生理功能主要為降膽固醇效果，目前認為通過二種機制而起作用：抑制膽固醇的吸收和影響膽固醇代謝。
  7. At primary culture, pgcs co - cultured with their gonadal stromall cells were well grown. when subculture, we used primary chicken embryonic fibroblast ( pcef ), primary mice embryonic fibroblast ( pmef ) and snl cells to make feeder cells. forward research founded that the pcef cells were the most suitable for the growth of putative eg cells when having various cytokines

    繼代培養時，經過反復實驗比較雞胚原代成纖維細胞飼養層（ pcef ） 、小鼠原代成纖維細胞飼養層（ pmef ） 、 snl細胞飼養層等三種不同飼養層的作用效果，最終發現以雞胚原代成纖維細胞製作飼養層同時添加各種生長因子最適合雞類eg細胞的生長，但pcef與pmef之間的差異不顯著。
  8. In the plan economics period, policymaker were usually fond of raising money greedily and detailed without considering cost and benefit and made investing and circulating funds repeated and lower benefit even negative benefit, which leaded to the current result of income falling short of expenditure and accumulated debts and an inferior using effect of society funds

    在計劃經濟年代，企業決策者往往不講效益地籌措資金進行低效益甚至負效益的投融資，結果是企業入不敷出，債務累累，社會資金利用效果極差。
  9. Monetary policy which was used as a very important instrument in making the stability of currency and improving the macroeconomy had became popularity in the world since 1960 ' s. the main functions of monetary policy include adjusting the behaviour of real economy during the equilibrium by special instruments of fmance, raising the rate of growth. however, with the development of financial innovation, great changes have taken place in the whole financial system, the way of financial organization, the relation between currency and macroeconomy, etc. these changes have made the operation of conventional monetary policy lose its theoretical foundation and premise, so the effect of monetary policy on real economy has weakened. therefore, the developed countries gradually shift their target which aimed at interest rate or money supply into the target of inflation in the late of 1980 ' s, this new phenomenon bring informations and experiences to the developing countires during their fiancial innovation

    然而，隨著金融創新的不斷發展，整個金融體系以及各金融行為主體的行為方式，貨幣與宏觀經濟之間內在的相關關系等都發生了深刻的變化，使得傳統貨幣政策操作失去了應有的前提和依據，從而使貨幣政策的作用效果不斷減弱。因此，在20世紀80年代後期，發達國家開始調整其貨幣政策，突出表現在：貨幣中介目標隨金融創新而不斷變化，逐步放棄了以利率或貨幣供應量作為中介指標，並建立了以通貨膨脹調控為目標的貨幣政策。這給包括我國在內的向市場經濟轉變的發展中國家貨幣政策的變革與創新提供了新的經驗。
  10. We are found the focus of shanghai sell service network and computer e - business network, our products can be applied to many industries and it s popular in the domestic market

    該產品可以替代金屬閥片和進口閥片，經眾多用戶使用，效果良好，深受歡迎。
  11. From the conditions of fluoride salt by wet process, the paper introduces the method of how to use rigid pvc instead of q235 steel lining rubber to improve the vapor - liquid separator and its using results

    摘要從濕法氟化鹽工藝條件出發，介紹了用硬聚氯乙烯材料替代q235鋼襯膠材料改進氣液分離器的方法及使用效果。
  12. In the afternoon, all dealers visited shanghai jielong china - daily paper co., the csrs demo installation site in shanghai and all felt excited and appreciated the high efficiency of the system

    下午，全體代理商前往設備安裝地點，上海界龍中報有限公司參觀，並對設備的實用效果感到興奮和贊賞。
  13. This products can meet demands of machinery, petrolum, chemical engineering, military industry and manfucturing, ect. proved by many users, this kind of tube is convenient for observing operation mode of liquid in pipe and solve easy aging and falling off of rubber articles. it s a new - generation ideal liquid transport tube, and its performance index reachs advanced international level

    經眾多廠家使用效果良好，既便於觀察管道內流體運行狀況，又解決了橡膠管在使用過程中橡膠易老化脫落等問題是新一代理想的液體輸送軟管，性能指標達到國際先進水平。
  14. Embryonic stem ( es ) cells were derived from the inner cell mass ( icm ) of preimplantation embryos, and embryonic germ ( eg ) cells from primordial germ cells ( pgc ). both es and eg cells were cultured to determine the factors affecting on isolation, cloning and passage of pluripotent stem cells from icr mouse embryos

    試驗以icr小鼠胚胎內細胞團（ icm ）和原始生殖細胞（ pgc ）為材料，採用不同培養體系分離克隆胚胎多能幹細胞，探討icr品系小鼠胚胎多能幹細胞分離克隆的基本方法，以及一些因素對其分離、培養、克隆、傳代等效果的影響。
  15. ( 2 ) in order to overcome the difficulties caused by the non - minimum phase, an optimal ilc scheme with current feedback is presented for linear non - minimum phase plants based on noncausal stable inversion. the sufficient condition to ensure the convergence of this scheme is obtained and the utility mode of using the noncausal algorithm is given to fit the practical application

    2 、針對迭代學習控制在非最小相位系統上應用效果差的缺點，根據非因果的穩定逆理論，提出了一種基於穩定逆的最優開閉環綜合迭代學習控制，分析了學習律的收斂性並給出了這種非因果的學習律在實際應用中的運用方式。
  16. Furthermore, ilc technology is applied to wall thickness control during stretch reducing process of seamless pipe. the effectiveness of the scheme in practical application is demonstrated by extensive experimental results

    本文還將迭代學習控制技術應用於無縫鋼管張減過程的壁厚控制中，取得了很好的實際應用效果。
  17. Secondly, we introduce the requirement analyses and designs and realization of human resource management, administration management, kpi management, software project management that ’ s four component of the management information system of software enterprise. thirdly, we introduce the three layers constructor ’ s detail design of the software enterprise management information system. we design a code generate tool based on the system constructor, and output some functions which used to operate database by a code generate tool

    Net平臺和mvc 、 factory設計模式的優點和特徵;介紹了軟體企業管理信息系統的人力資源管理、行政管理、工作績效考核管理、項目管理子系統的功能業務需求分析和設計，以及各子系統功能的具體實現，介紹了系統三層體系結構的具體設計，根據系統特徵設計了代碼產生器，利用代碼產生器自動產生對數據庫進行操作的相關函數;最後分析介紹了軟體企業管理信息系統在某軟體企業的應用效果。
  18. Mr. ya - ping zhou warmly welcomed the dealers coming all the way from other regions in china to attend this meeting and appraised csrs for its high quality and advantages in both economy and bio - friendship

    產品的功能和實用效果表示肯定，鼓勵代理商們抓住機會，不僅實現自身業務上的成功，也為用戶企業帶來經濟、環保的雙重回報。
  19. This paper introduces the establishment background, requirement, content and effect of bar codes and unit codes of cluster management in dongguan library

    摘要本文介紹了東莞圖書館集群管理條形碼與單位代碼編制的背景、要求、內容及其應用效果。
  20. To solve the problem, automatic parallelization of sequential programs has been studied since 1980s, which has been made great progress in these years. but application results are still disappointing. there is still no widely accepted and authorized automatic parallelizer

    為了解決這一困難， 80年代以來，人們對串列程序的自動并行技術展開了研究，十多年來取得了長足的進步，但實際應用效果還不理想。
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