代用設計依據 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàiyòngshèjìyījù]
代用設計依據 英文
alternate design basis
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 依 : Ⅰ動詞1 （依靠; 依仗） depend on; rely on 2 （依從; 同意） comply with; listen to; yield to Ⅱ介詞...
  • 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 （占據） occupy; seize 2 （憑借; 依靠） rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞（按照; 依據） according...
  • 代用 : substitute
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  1. The construction of land use status information system improves the accuracy and the trends of times of land use information, it automatically stores, manages, researches, inquires, counts, analyzes, renews and defends land use status graph which is digital, solves the problem of the renewal of land use status graph and data. it provides not only modern technology means for everyday professional work in county level land management department, but also basic data and scientific basis for land use renewable investigation, dynamic monitoring, land use totality planning. on the other hand, it lays a foundation for the establishment of cropland transform system, land exploitation and readjustment, approvable management system of construction project used land, management system of rural land register

    土地利用現狀信息系統的建設，提高了土地利用現狀信息的準確性和現勢性，實現了對土地利用現狀圖件的存儲、管理、檢索、查詢、統計、分析、變更、維護的數字化和自動化，從根本上解決了土地利用現狀圖及數據的更新問題，不僅為縣級土地管理部門的日常業務工作提供了現代化的技術手段，而且為土地利用變更調查、動態監測、土地利用總體規劃提供了基礎數據和科學依據，為農地轉用制度、土地開發整理、建設項目用地審批管理制度及農村地籍管理制度的建立莫定了現代化基礎，同時也可為土地利用動態監測、土地利用規劃、建設用地的審批和管理提供技術服務。
  2. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  3. Using the mode of ais network at sea for reference, relying on the background of " human first " navigation human culture, using the theory of modern logistic " bpr, and get the idea of " the core is information flowing ", then describer the seaman ' s work on board particularly. apply some modern technology, such as : network and digital communication, database, visual procedure, from network construction, database designing, database linking, to interaction windows designing, achieve the following functions step by step

    借鑒ais海上網路建設模式，依託以人為本的航海人文背景，利用現代物流理論的過程優化理念，現代物流的核心為信息流的理念，對航海活動中船方工作內容予以細化，利用現代網路與數據通信技術、數據庫技術、可視化編程技術等，分網路建設、數據庫設計、編程工具與數據庫的訪問方法、可視化界面的設計等若干步驟，逐步實現系統如下方面的功能。
  4. The management work data of oil - field earthquake exploration and oil - well position, which has not only data of current space position, but also entitative attribute data describing, have great capacity, traditional cad graphics describing the data plus the model database managing mode ca n ' t already adapt the modem exploration with well geography information for management work demand, so it is necessary to realize the unique management of exploration and oil - field well space data and attribute data use advanced geography information system ( gis ) technique, this thesis is based on the excellence ' s table ' s top geography information system - the maplnfo software, using the second process technique, the digital relief map and tectonic map as the base map, the earthquake exploration database as the original data, established the gis of the exploration and oil - field well in the area of the liaohe oil - field, realize visualization management, it provides a reference thereunder for the earthquake exploration deplo ying the workload and proceeding the technique design, and completed lots of practical work

    油田地震勘探與油井井位管理工作數據量大，既有空間位置數據，又具有實體的屬性描述數據，傳統的cad制圖+屬性數據庫管理模式已經不能適應現代勘探和井位管理工作的需要，採用先進的地理信息系統（ gis ）技術，實現勘探和油田井位空間數據和屬性數據的統一管理是必然的趨勢。本文以優秀的桌面地理信息系統mapinfo軟體為開發平臺，在此基礎上進行二次開發，以數字化地形圖、構造圖為載體，以地震勘探數據庫為數據源，建立了遼河油田范圍內的地震勘探和油田管理信息系統，實現了數據的可視化管理，為地震勘探部署工作量、進行技術設計，提供了圖形和數據的參考依據。並完成了很多實際工作。
  5. The dissertation has summarized the historical experience of our army competitions on wide research, analyzed roundly the requirement of the “ two competitions ” comprehensive evaluation system. it has been according as the “ compendia of construction in military grassroots ”, based on the modern mathematics and model method, been supported by the information technology and synthetically applied much method such as delphi, ahp, fuzzy, metasynthesis, wsr, etc. and also, taken the characteristic and the practical experience of the “ two competitions ” into account, the dissertation has discussed the functional structure and comprehensive evaluation index system, and also constructed the comprehensive evaluation model with the fuzzy mathematics. the dissertation has conceived firstly to put the “ two competitions ” into computer operation system

    本文在廣泛調查研究，總結我軍開展爭先創優活動的歷史經驗的基礎上，全面分析了「雙爭」活動對綜合評估系統的需求，以《軍隊基層建設綱要》為依據，以現代數學理論和建模方法為基礎，以信息技術為支撐，綜合運用德爾斐（ delphi ） 、層次分析（ ahp ） 、模糊數學（ fuzzy ） 、綜合集成（ metasynthesis ） 、物理-事理-人理（ wsr ）等方法，同時結合「雙爭」評比自身的特點和實踐經驗，探討了系統功能結構的設計思路和綜合評估指標的構建方法，並運用模糊數學理論構建了「雙爭」模糊綜合評估模型。
  6. The synthetic operation of engineering pipelines of a residential area is to collect designed and existing information of each kind of engineering pipelines in the layout space of the residential area, to analyze and investigate the information, to find out and solve the conflict in the constructing process of the engineering pipelines, to synthetically arrange the plane and vertical location of the engineering pipelines, to provide the foundation for the engineering pipelines " designing, construction and management the leading content of this dissertation is how to make use of the vertical space under roads in the residential area and rationally locate every underground engineering pipelines

    小區工程管線綜合就是搜集包括現狀的小區規劃范圍內各項管線工程的規劃設計資料，加以分析研究、綜合安排，發現並解決工程管線在規劃設計中的矛盾，合理地安排各管線的平面位置和豎向高度，為各工程管線的設計、施工和管理提供依據。由於架空敷設方式很難保持環境的完整和美觀，有礙小區進一步發展，且存在諸多不安全隱患，正被逐步替代，因而，如何利用小區道路下的豎向空間，合理設置各專業埋地管線，成為本文研究的主要方向。
  7. The flow equations are solved using finite difference technique. using body - fitted curvilinear coordinate system treated the boundary conditions. by iteratively solving the flow governing equation and the blade equation, the design of axial flow pump impeller in the quasi - three - dimensional rotational flow can be performed according to the angular momentum distribution, the blade which was designed in the lifting method, flow channel and the blade thickness given

    其次在流動無粘性、不可壓及考慮葉片厚度的條件下，依據葉輪內的流動特性，推導了葉輪內三維流動周向平均流動控制方程以及葉片方程；在貼體坐標系中，採用有限差分法求解流動方程和葉片方程；在採用升力法設計出的葉片作為初始葉片、給定葉片速度矩分佈、葉片厚度分佈和葉輪軸面流道幾何形狀條件下，迭代求解流動控制方程及葉片方程，實現了軸流泵葉輪的準三維方法設計。
  8. In order to prepare composites with the least dimerization, it is important to design and assemble the target mpc molecule with desired structure, such as peripheral or axial substitutional groups. the optical limiting effect of the composites is measured at 532nm with 8ns pulses. the influence of different mpc doped concentrations, central metal ions, substitutional groups, dimerization ratios, and matrix on the composites " optical limiting effect is studied

    在此基礎上，應用光限幅測試技術，系統地研究了無機基金屬酞菁復合固態材料的光限幅性能和金屬酞菁配合物在復合體系中的光限幅機理，揭示了復合體系光限幅性能的酞菁濃度效應、中心離子效應、取代基效應和基質效應，為金屬酞菁分子設計和復合制備工藝優化提供了可靠參考依據和可能。
  9. Then according to system simulation technology, the overall air - to - ground attack simulation plan is made with the thought of models and layers. after that, the mathematical models of main parts in the simulation are made such as aircraft body, propulsive system, flight control system, fire control system, bomb and air - to - ground missile. on the basis of these mathematical models, using the object - oriented design methodology, a set of air - to - ground attack real - time visual simulation software is developed. this software can be used to aid aircraft design, research of air - to - ground attack tactics and flight training

    本文首先介紹了現代戰爭中空對地攻擊的技術裝備及其特點，計算機模擬技術的發展以及面向對象的軟體設計思想；而後使用系統模擬技術，依據分層、模塊化設計思想，制定了空對地攻擊模擬系統總體設計方案；之後根據目前技術狀況，建立了戰斗機機體、推進系統、飛控系統、火控系統、航空炸彈、空地導彈等子系統數學模型；在此基礎上，利用面向對象的軟體設計思想，在基於pc的平臺上開發了一套對地攻擊視景模擬軟體，實現了戰斗機對地攻擊實時視景模擬。
  10. The paper wishes to give a guidance to design the duty of contract breach practically, to provide a new thinking way for court when judging disputes of contract, to collocate the social scarce resource reasonably and to set up a rational anticipated system for the reform of economy system in the condition of socialism market economy

    本論文希望能夠依據法律經濟學理論，為設計合同規則中的違約責任部分起到實際性的指導作用，為我國法院在合同糾紛中的裁判提供一種新的思維，使現代社會的稀缺資源得到合理配置，並為當前社會主義市場經濟條件下的經濟體制改革建立合理的預期制。
  11. Abstract this paper stems from " 863 " project and national natural science fund. based on the theory of industrial design and fuzzy set, using object - oriented technology and semantic grammar technology, a semantic transformation method for product color design is proposed

    本文依據「十五」國家高技術發展計劃（ 863 ）課題項目和國家自然科學基金，以工業設計理論及現代設計方法學為基礎，綜合應用模糊邏輯、面向對象技術、語義文法等技術方法，提出了一種基於語義空間的產品色彩設計方法。
  12. Analysis is done to the situation and gap of the carding clothing both at home and abroad in regarding their design, material selection, manu precison and quenching durobility for the requirement of modern machines. references is given to chinas manafacture of the same

    根據當代清梳聯高產梳棉機對關鍵梳理元件的要求，從配用的錫林、道夫針布齒條的設計、原材料選用、製造精度、淬火硬度入手分析了國內外的現狀及差距，並通過對國外知名針布公司的相關介紹，為我國針布齒條製造技術進步提供了可靠的依據。
  13. Abstract : analysis is done to the situation and gap of the carding clothing both at home and abroad in regarding their design, material selection, manu precison and quenching durobility for the requirement of modern machines. references is given to china ' s manafacture of the same

    文摘:根據當代清梳聯高產梳棉機對關鍵梳理元件的要求，從配用的錫林、道夫針布齒條的設計、原材料選用、製造精度、淬火硬度入手分析了國內外的現狀及差距，並通過對國外知名針布公司的相關介紹，為我國針布齒條製造技術進步提供了可靠的依據。
  14. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  15. This thesis first states the characteristics of the equipments that have been adopted by the modern fighter and their basic technical performance. then an overall layered modular design for air combat simulation system is made utilizing system simulation technology and critical sub - systems have been mathematically modeled known as fighter body, propulsive system, flight control system, radar, fire control system, gun, air - air missile and avionics. after that a set of distributed air combat simulation system software is developed based on the scene graphics pc platform

    本文首先介紹了現代戰斗機空戰技術裝備及其基本技術性能特點；而後使用系統模擬技術，依據分層模塊化設計思想，制定了空戰模擬系統總體設計方案；之後根據目前技術狀況，建立了戰斗機機體、推進系統、飛控系統、雷達、火控系統、航炮、空空導彈、航電設備等戰斗機關鍵子系統數學模型；在此基礎上，根據總體設計方案，在基於pc的分佈互動式視景模擬平臺上開發了一套分散式空戰模擬系統軟體，實現了戰斗機互動式飛行模擬和分散式空戰模擬。
  16. This thesis, on the basis of modern theories of vibration, ked analysis and finite element method, sets up a kinetic model of piston - linkage mechanism of diesel engine, by i - deas software of sdrc usa, which involves the effect of joint clearance in mechanism. by the presumption of " transient structure " in ked analysis, the mechanism " s dynamic responses in every transient structure conditions are calculated, and it provides a reliable theory basis for the optimization design of diesel engine

    本課題基於現代機械彈性動力學理論以及有限元分析方法，利用美國sdrc公司的- deas軟體，對含運動副間隙的柴油機的活塞、連桿機構建立了動力學模型；運用ked分析中的「瞬時結構」假定，計算出了機構在各瞬時結構條件下的動態響應，從而為柴油機優化設計提供了可靠的理論依據。
  17. In the article, the author gives out the current status of the information system, sums up the security requirements and the purpose of the project. based on the theory of access control, the author gives out the solutions for the pki / ca infrastructure, network access proxy mechanism, authentication and authorization mechanism and the security architecture for the application system

    論文中對鐵路信息系統現狀進行了分析，歸納出明確的需求及目標，並依據信息系統安全中有關訪問控制框架及機制的相關理論設計並實現了鐵路信息系統安全框架中的數字證書（ pki ca ）及用戶目錄管理（ ldap ）系統、網路訪問代理和認證授權機制、基於pki ca的身份認證和授權系統及應用系統安全框架和支持平臺。
  18. With the development of infrared tunable opo, its application is more and more wide. lt is possible for us to estimate the quality of resonant mirrors in laser with high energy and to improve the output energy of laser, by measuring the reflectivity of resonant mirrors of coil and df laser by cavity - ring - down which use output wave of opo as the laser source, instead of coil and df laser with high price and huge space

    用opo紅外輸出激光作為光腔衰蕩的光源代替價格昂貴、體積龐大的氧碘和氟化氖激光器，對其諧振腔鏡的高反射率進行測量，以達到對高功率激光器腔鏡高反膜質量的評價，為改進膜系設計、鍍膜工藝優化和提高激光器的輸出能量提供理論依據。
  19. As a result the relatively reasonable basic data is designed and mathematics model on the firing effectiveness is established. then the c language program is used to solve the model and reasonable data index and relative theory on the basis of the large number of the simulation computation of the set target are obtained. the paper creatively puts forward the theory of the ship - borne artillery terminal guided projectile system and establishes the mathematics model to evaluate its firing efficiency, and creatively discusses the use of the terminal guidance system in the sea - crossing and island - landing battle, providing a theory basis for the future military struggle against taiwan

    本文的研究針對末制導炮彈這種新型的精確制導武器系統的特點，以炮兵射擊理論為基礎，以現代戰場上重要的點目標和集群裝甲目標為研究對象，設定了比較合理的基礎數據；建立了射擊效能的數學模型；採用統計試驗法，運用c語言設計計算程序對模型進行求解；對設定的重要目標，進行了大量的模擬計算分析，得出了比較合理的數值指標和相關結論；對其作戰應用進行了探討性研究，創造性地提出了船載炮發射末制導炮彈武器系統的新技術，建立了評定其射擊效率的數學模型；創造性地探討了末制導炮彈武器系統在渡海登島作戰中的應用，為未來戰場上我精確制導武器的使用，做好對臺軍事斗爭準備提供了理論依據。
  20. The main contributions of this dissertation are summarized as follow : ( 1 ) an ilc approach combining feedforward with current feedback is developed based on optimal feedback control and the gradient method. a sufficient condition that guarantees the convergences is given for linear system. the procedures of designing the algorithm can employ lqr, h2 or h approaches to improve the convergence rate of learning in iterations

    本文的主要成果有： 1 、在開閉環綜合迭代學習控制結構的基礎上，分析了利用梯度下降法設計前饋迭代學習控制器時，為保證演算法的收斂性，閉環控制系統應該滿足的充分條件，並依據提高演算法收斂速率的優化條件，給出了基於lqr 、 h _ 2和h等優化控制技術的迭代學習控制演算法的設計方法。
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