代議制機構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàiyìzhìjīgòu]
代議制機構 英文
representative institution
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 議 : Ⅰ名詞（意見; 言論） opinion; view Ⅱ動詞（商議） discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 機構 : 1 [機械工程] （機械的內部構造或一個單元） mechanism 2 （機關; 團體） organ; organization; institu...
  1. Compared the equity structure and corporate governance of listed company of our country with countries such as u. s. a, japan and germany, and by game theory, this dissertation analyzes the influence mechanism of equity structure to corporate governance of a listed company from following main respects : stimulation, restriction, take - over by other company, and competition of dealership. by theoretical research, it comes to that a comparatively centralized equity structure helps to perfect corporate governance ; for its fierce competition and stability of performance, we choose the data of the industry of wholesale and retail trade listed companies of our country to analyze the influence that equity structure made to corporate governance by regression analysis, and approve it by real case. by the theory and real example, we draw the conclusion that a mode of comparatively centralized equity and main power is controlled by fictitious persons is ideal, and correspond measures are put forth to advance the economic development of our country

    本文通過對我國、美國、日本利德國等發達國家的上市公司的股權結構利治理模式比較；通過採用博弈論等方法分析了上市公司股權結構對公司治理的激勵機制、監督機制、外部接管市場和代理權競爭四個方面的影響，從理論上得出相對集中的股權結構有利於完善公司治理結構：通過選取了我國競爭比較激烈、業績相對穩定的批發與零售行業的上市公司的數據、採用回歸分析的方法對不同性質和集中度的股權結構與公司業績的關系進行了實證分析，還進行了具體的案例分析，由理論利實證研究相結合得出股權結構相對集中的法人控股模式為一種理想模式，並提出了促使我國上市公司股權結構調整使治理結構合理化的相應建議。
  2. I also summarized briefly the qualifications for tender agency, factors which would block the development of tender agents and the countermeasures, a nd anticipated the foreground of its development in water conservancy systems of hebei province, and then, i advanced my suggestion on the standardization of tendering and bidding procedures in the relevant projects ; i also analyzed the insufficiencies of decision - making system, documents study and circumstances research in the tenders. at the same time, i introduced the skills and strategies in the tendering and bidding, and advanced my analysis results and suggestions. through the introduction of the procedure from opening to evaluating and deciding the tenders, and the scores registration method on evaluating tenders, i pointed out the status quo and main problems occurred in the tendering and bidding in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and put forward my suggestion on the system of opening, evaluating and deciding of tender in the projects

    在對招標人、招標代理機構和招標過程的法律規定與分析后，指出河北省水利工程建設招標人和河北省工程建設招標代理機構的現狀及存在問題，提出了市場經濟條件下，最合理的招標組織形式為招標代理，並簡述了招標代理機構的資格要求、河北省水利工程建設管理機制中阻礙招標代理機構順利發展因素及對策，預測了招標代理制度在河北省水利系統的發展前景，對進一步規范河北省水利工程招標活動提出建議；對投標過程中存在的投標決策、招標文件研究、投標環境調查不足之處進行了分析，同時介紹了河北省水利工程建設投標報價技巧及策略，對河北省水利工程投標活動現狀及存在問題提出規范化的分析和建議；通過對水利工程開標、評標、定標運行程序和河北省水利工程評標計分辦法的介紹，指出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標定標運行的現狀和存在的問題，提出了河北省水利工程建設開標、評標、定標運行體系的建議。
  3. Through the investigation to these modes can know that the system of legislative body and ordinary court of checking violation of the constitution is not fit for actual conditions and need of our country, the mode of full - time organization examining violation of the constitution can compatible for political system of our country, this system is favorable to the poeple ' s congress system, on the basis of adhering to the principle, exercise the restriction mechanism of power sound in accordance with the law

    專職機構監督模式從形式上具體又分為以德國為代表的憲法法院模式和以法國為代表的憲法委員會模式，通過比較，筆者建議設立獨立的憲法委員會，把最高國家權力機關的憲法監督與憲法委員會的專門違憲審查結合起來，實行以憲法委員會為主的違憲審查體制，並制定相應的《組織法》從法律上予以保障。
  4. The administrative law circles of our country have made the following greater progress mainly in research of administering the state according to law : ( 1 ) have made several obvious achievements mainly in rules of organization of the administration and public servant law research, have offered t he theoretical foundation and practiced the scheme to the reform in government organization and formulation of civil servant ' s regulations of the eighties ; ( 2 ) break through pure management mode, propose administrative legal system principle, administrative supervision and supervise the administrative theory ; ( 3 ) strengthening the research of theory to supervision administrative theory, administrative legal liability and administration relieves the theory, to relevant administration ' s controlling, administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation system basic principle principle way, etc, have launched the deep discussion ; ( 4 ) research about the administrative liability for tort, encroach right and belonging to the responsibility principle, responsibility form, responsibility subject, bear responsibility way and as main administrative liability for tort administrative compensation research of issue of form, having made more achievements, " state compensation law " was just made out on this kind of sturdy and fruitful research foundation of the administrative law circles ; ( 5 ) the research field has expansion to a great extent

    我國行政法學界在依法行政的研究方面主要取得了如下較大進展： （ 1 ）在行政組織法和公務員法研究方面取得了若干明顯的成果，為80年代政府機構改革和公務員條例的制定提供了理論依據和實踐方案； （ 2 ）突破了純管理模式，提出了行政法制原則，行政監督和監督行政的理論； （ 3 ）加強了對監督行政理論、行政法律責任和行政救濟理論的研究，對有關行政監察、行政復議和行政訴訟制度的基本原理、原則、方式等，展開了深入的探討； （ 4 ）關於行政侵權責任的研究，在侵權歸責原則、責任構成、責任主體、承擔責任方式以及作為主要行政侵權責任形式的行政賠償問題的研究上，取得了較多成果， 《國家賠償法》正是在行政法學界的這種扎實且富有成效的研究基礎上制定出來的； （ 5 ）研究領域有了很大程度的拓展。主要研究領域包括行政法的基本理論，政府組織法、廉政建設、公務員法、行政立法、行政執法、行政司法、行政違法與行政責任、國家賠償、行政法制保障部門、行政管理法、行政救濟法、行政程序法等。
  5. This system makes people fell convenient in looking for data, try my best to our environment protection. the following problems and related solutions are given in this paper : data structure suitable for web computing multi - user access and concurrent control mechanism in webgis network protocol and intelligent information agent of spatial information spatial information security in web computing environment web integration strategy of spatial information based on metadata architecture of webgis at last, the development trend of webgis is discussed

    通過論文工作提出了以下幾個問題並給出了相應的解決方案適合web計算的數據模型webgis中的多用戶訪問與並發控制機制空間信息的網路計算策略與實施方案及關鍵演算法空間信息的網路傳輸協議與智能空間信息代理web計算環境下的空間信息安全性問題基於metadata的空間信息web集成方案與智能空間搜索引擎webgis體系結構最後，論文對webgis發展趨勢進行了探討。
  6. Starting from the description of the existing science management system of our government, the functioning system and the organization structure, the essay is contributed to analyze how to construct a new science management system adapting to the market economy, and how to better and adjust the structure of the scientific system, and thus shows us the blueprint of a modern research institutions system. based on the above, the essay puts forward some suggestions to the arrangement of the system reform of scientific institutions

    本文從我國現有的政府科技管理體系，科研機構的運行機制、組織結構等方面入手，對如何建設與市場經濟相適應的新型科技管理體制及科技系統結構的優化、調整問題進行了分析，同時展現了一個現代研究院所制度，並在此基礎上對科研機構改革中的政策安排問題提出一些建議與對策。
  7. Chapter four focuses on the countermeasures against anti - dumping from the view of government and enterprises respectively. the following is the major viewpoints in the thesis : anti - dumping has developed into one of the major forms of trade barriers, which has its root deeply set into the economy and its internal features ; the backward managerial style of chinese enterprises constitutes the primary internal cause of the severe situation in which they have been suffering from anti - dumping ; the discriminating practices violate, in essence, the relative wto principles ; to break the anti - dumping barrier, the chinese government should straighten out the export practices, build up trade and business associations, and appeal to the wto dispute settlement body. as for enterprises, they should alter their marketing strategies and strengthen the cooperation with international business entities

    本文的主要觀點有：反傾銷自二十世紀下半期以來逐漸發展成為一種主要的國際貿易壁壘，有其深刻的經濟客觀需要以及自身的特點；中國企業普遍不存在對海外市場的傾銷能力，落後的經營管理方式是造成中國企業遭遇反傾銷制裁的主要內因；替代國制度從本質上講是違背wto反傾銷協議原則的；欲打破反傾銷封鎖，我國政府對內應整頓出口經營秩序，建立健全商會職能，對外應在研究吃透有關規則的基礎上積極向wto爭端解決機構申訴，以從根本上扭轉不利局面；企業應轉換經營思維，調整經營策略，積極應訴並加強國際合作，才能消除遭致國外反傾銷的內部隱患。
  8. It studies the conditions and principles of the transformation of the examination institution, suggests that establish a legal system and apply modern technology to the examination activities

    對考試機構轉型條件和原則進行了研究，並提出建立考試活動法制體系建議和現代化科技在考試管理中應用的設想。
  9. Three mistakes people could make in the construction on credibility : 1 ) some may mistakenly argue that morality could be improved in line with economic growth, but economic logic do not work for morality ; 2 ) some may advocate to re - implement traditional moral standards, including the altruism, to regulate corporate and / or personal actions in market economy ; 3 ) some may think that china ' s socialist market economy is nothing different from market economy adopted by western countries except for the name. suggestions on the construction of credibility in socialist market economy : 1 ) establish a new culture that is helpful for the development of socialist market economy. 2 ) update moral standards, transferring from altruism to egoism on condition that the behavior does not hurt others " interest

    建議從以下途徑出發建設社會主義市場經濟下的誠信體系: 1 、文化轉型，從傳統的、保守的農業文明轉向體現理性精神、契約精神、人本精神的現代工業文明，建設有中國特色的市場經濟文化; 2 、道德重建，應從傳統的無私利他、利己主義轉向已他兩利主義，使道德走向現實; 3 、制度的創新與完善，抓緊立法，嚴格執法，加強政府監管，樹立法律權威和政府權威，同時要建立和完善中介機構的管理制度、行業管理制度和企業自身的誠信管理制度; 4 、培育公民的誠信意識，政府應帶頭誠實守信; 5 、要注意培養企業家品格，塑造傳統與現代相結合的儒商精神。
  10. The sino - japanese relations headed - on the honeymoon period in 1980 ' s because of many favorable factors after t he endorsement of the sino - japanese peace and amity treaty. during this period, the two countries " high - level leaders had frequent visits with each other, a series of conferences, institutions and system came into reality, and the two countries " friendly relations went forward in every field

    中日和平友好條約簽訂后，由於種種有利因素的共同作用，中日關系在20世紀80年代迎來「蜜月期」 ，這一時期兩國高層領導互訪頻繁；一系列會議、機構、制度形成；兩國友好關系在各條戰線上突飛猛進。
  11. Medical professionals from the centre for health protection ( chp ) of the department of health today ( november 7 ) briefed about 250 representatives from the financial sector on the latest situation of avian influenza and advised them in formulating their own preparedness plans for influenza pandemic

    ?生署?生防護中心今日（十一月七日）向財經界約二百五十名代表，簡介禽流感的最新情況，及建議他們制定所屬機構的流感大流行應變計劃。
  12. Medical professionals from the centre for health protection of the department of health today november 7 briefed about 250 representatives from the financial sector on the latest situation of avian influenza and advised them in formulating their own preparedness plans for influenza pandemic

    生防護中心為財經界舉辦防備流感大流行講座生署生防護中心今日十一月七日向財經界約二百五十名代表，簡介禽流感的最新情況，及建議他們制定所屬機構的流感大流行應變計劃。
  13. This dissertation indicates that because of localism and individualism in american culture, it " s own history of nation - building, american selected the representative institution of congressmen representing constituency, but congress which acts as public institution serving the national interests, also give the role of congress and it " s members representing a nation. thus, the constitution of u. s. has designed congressional dual roles, which is historical origin of the tension in congressional culture

    本研究表明：由於美國的地方主義和個人主義文化，以及獨特的建國歷程，美國憲政設計時雖然選擇了議員代表選區的代表制度，但是，國會作為國家利益實現的公共機構，一開始就為國會和議員設定了代表國家的角色，因此，憲政安排事實上為國會設計了雙重角色，這是國會文化內在張力的歷史淵源。
  14. The uk parliament is one of the oldest representative assemblies in the world, having its origins in the mid - 13th century

    英國議會是世界上最古老的代議制機構，它起源於13世紀中葉。
  15. China is a developing market economy country, and the cpa profession is immature, so i think that it is correct for china to choose the type of government interference as the system of regulation, which is independent of the cpa profession and belongs to the state council, to replace the administrative function of the cicpa. besides, china should improve the mechanism of external supervision, strengthen the quality supervision of auditing businesses and the construction of system, and perfect the related laws and rules

    我國作為一個新興的市場經濟國家，注冊會計師行業發展還不成熟，筆者認為我國應選擇以政府干預型為主的注冊會計師行業監管體制，建議專門成立一個注冊會計師行業監管機構，該監管機構應獨立於注冊會計師行業，並直屬于國務院，代替原注冊會計師協會的行業監管職能；同時，要完善注冊會計師行業外部監管機制，強化注冊會計師行業的審計業務質量監督制度，要重視基本制度的建設，逐步完善相關的法律規范。
  16. ( 2 ) the representatives of state ownership should exercise their rights within the framework of corporate governance mechanism, and focus on the index of firm performance when they evaluate their appointment. ( 3 ) when establishing a company, we should avoid forming a superficially diversified ownership structure. ( 4 ) through introducing the independent directors and representatives of the institution investors, who have the governance ability, to the board, we will be able to improve the performance of listed companies

    在此基礎上，作者認為：不能人為地規定上市公司的股權集中度；國有股權的代表應在公司治理機制的框架內行使權利，在評價任免經理時應注重業績指標；在股份公司（尤其是國有控股公司）設立時，建議引入實質意義上的多元化股東，避免以行政手段促成表面上的多元化的股權結構；目前，通過引入獨立董事、引進有治理能力的機構投資者等手段，可以改進上市公司的治理。
  17. Every piece of this thesis include two parts, amount to six parts : ( 1 ) leading theories ; ( 2 ) theories of constitutional grounds ; ( 3 ) macroscopically comparative studies ; ( 4 ) microscopically comparative studies ; ( 5 ) analyses and evaluation for supervisory circumstances of the people " s congress to administration ; ( 6 ) institutional reconstruction and innovation in strengthening and bettering supervision from the people " s congress over administration

    每篇包括兩部分，全文共六大部分：導論；憲政根據論；宏觀比較研究；微觀比較研究；我國人民代表大會對行政機關監督現狀分析；加強和完善我國人民代表大會對行政機關監督的制度重構與創新。一、 「導論」部分，論述了兩個方面的問題：代議機關對行政權監控關系之探討、代議機關對行政權監控綜合分析。
  18. The trade union committee of an enterprise owned by the whole people shall be the working body of the workers representative assembly and shall be responsible for the daily affairs of the representative assembly and for inspecting and supervising the implementation of resolutions of the representative assembly

    全民所有制企業的工會委員會是職工代表大會的工作機構，負責職工代表大會的日常工作，檢查、督促職工代表大會決議的執行。
  19. To guarantee the power of the party members by the way of the party congress system of the communist party, we can not simply make it a congress that is held every five years, but rather we should make it the highest leading body in the real sense. the power of other organizations within the party all comes from it and works under its supervision

    要通過黨內代議制的方式充分保障黨員權力，就不能把黨代會制度僅僅作為一種五年一次的會議制度，而要把黨代會建設成為真正意義上的黨的最高權力機構，黨內其他組織的權力都來自於黨代會，並在其監督下工作。
  20. The basic law guarantees that autonomy for 50 years, and designates a system of governance led by a chief executive and an executive council, with a two - tiered system of representative government and an independent judiciary

    《基本法》保證此自治權維持五十年不變，並制定由行政長官和行政會議領導的管治體制、代議政制架構以及獨立的司法機構。
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