代議政制機構 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dàiyìzhèngzhìjīgòu]
代議政制機構
英文
representative institution- 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 (代替) take the place of; be in place of 2 (代理) act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 (歷...
- 議 : Ⅰ名詞(意見; 言論) opinion; view Ⅱ動詞(商議) discuss; exchange views on; talk over
- 政 : 名詞1 (政治) politics; political affairs 2 (國家某一部門主管的業務) certain administrative as...
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 機 : machineengine
- 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 (構造; 組合) construct; form; compose 2 (結成) fabricate; make up 3 (建造; 架屋) bui...
- 政制 : political system
- 機構 : 1 [機械工程] (機械的內部構造或一個單元) mechanism 2 (機關; 團體) organ; organization; institu...
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1. reconstruction of practical strategy, establish and improve the current cooperation system, normalize the cooperation management structure, construct the balance share, normalize the decisions system, absorb the independent board system, revolute the economic and management system of government. the key task of government is to improve the law environment
在深入研究與探討的基礎上,提出了相應的對策建議: 1 、實行戰略重組,建立和完善現代企業制度,規范公司治理結構,構建相對制衡的多元化股權結構;規范決策機制、引入獨立董事制度;變革政府的經濟管理模式,政府的重點任務是完善法律環境。The administrative law circles of our country have made the following greater progress mainly in research of administering the state according to law : ( 1 ) have made several obvious achievements mainly in rules of organization of the administration and public servant law research, have offered t he theoretical foundation and practiced the scheme to the reform in government organization and formulation of civil servant ' s regulations of the eighties ; ( 2 ) break through pure management mode, propose administrative legal system principle, administrative supervision and supervise the administrative theory ; ( 3 ) strengthening the research of theory to supervision administrative theory, administrative legal liability and administration relieves the theory, to relevant administration ' s controlling, administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation system basic principle principle way, etc, have launched the deep discussion ; ( 4 ) research about the administrative liability for tort, encroach right and belonging to the responsibility principle, responsibility form, responsibility subject, bear responsibility way and as main administrative liability for tort administrative compensation research of issue of form, having made more achievements, " state compensation law " was just made out on this kind of sturdy and fruitful research foundation of the administrative law circles ; ( 5 ) the research field has expansion to a great extent
我國行政法學界在依法行政的研究方面主要取得了如下較大進展: ( 1 )在行政組織法和公務員法研究方面取得了若干明顯的成果,為80年代政府機構改革和公務員條例的制定提供了理論依據和實踐方案; ( 2 )突破了純管理模式,提出了行政法制原則,行政監督和監督行政的理論; ( 3 )加強了對監督行政理論、行政法律責任和行政救濟理論的研究,對有關行政監察、行政復議和行政訴訟制度的基本原理、原則、方式等,展開了深入的探討; ( 4 )關於行政侵權責任的研究,在侵權歸責原則、責任構成、責任主體、承擔責任方式以及作為主要行政侵權責任形式的行政賠償問題的研究上,取得了較多成果, 《國家賠償法》正是在行政法學界的這種扎實且富有成效的研究基礎上制定出來的; ( 5 )研究領域有了很大程度的拓展。主要研究領域包括行政法的基本理論,政府組織法、廉政建設、公務員法、行政立法、行政執法、行政司法、行政違法與行政責任、國家賠償、行政法制保障部門、行政管理法、行政救濟法、行政程序法等。Starting from the description of the existing science management system of our government, the functioning system and the organization structure, the essay is contributed to analyze how to construct a new science management system adapting to the market economy, and how to better and adjust the structure of the scientific system, and thus shows us the blueprint of a modern research institutions system. based on the above, the essay puts forward some suggestions to the arrangement of the system reform of scientific institutions
本文從我國現有的政府科技管理體系,科研機構的運行機制、組織結構等方面入手,對如何建設與市場經濟相適應的新型科技管理體制及科技系統結構的優化、調整問題進行了分析,同時展現了一個現代研究院所制度,並在此基礎上對科研機構改革中的政策安排問題提出一些建議與對策。Chapter four focuses on the countermeasures against anti - dumping from the view of government and enterprises respectively. the following is the major viewpoints in the thesis : anti - dumping has developed into one of the major forms of trade barriers, which has its root deeply set into the economy and its internal features ; the backward managerial style of chinese enterprises constitutes the primary internal cause of the severe situation in which they have been suffering from anti - dumping ; the discriminating practices violate, in essence, the relative wto principles ; to break the anti - dumping barrier, the chinese government should straighten out the export practices, build up trade and business associations, and appeal to the wto dispute settlement body. as for enterprises, they should alter their marketing strategies and strengthen the cooperation with international business entities
本文的主要觀點有:反傾銷自二十世紀下半期以來逐漸發展成為一種主要的國際貿易壁壘,有其深刻的經濟客觀需要以及自身的特點;中國企業普遍不存在對海外市場的傾銷能力,落後的經營管理方式是造成中國企業遭遇反傾銷制裁的主要內因;替代國制度從本質上講是違背wto反傾銷協議原則的;欲打破反傾銷封鎖,我國政府對內應整頓出口經營秩序,建立健全商會職能,對外應在研究吃透有關規則的基礎上積極向wto爭端解決機構申訴,以從根本上扭轉不利局面;企業應轉換經營思維,調整經營策略,積極應訴並加強國際合作,才能消除遭致國外反傾銷的內部隱患。Three mistakes people could make in the construction on credibility : 1 ) some may mistakenly argue that morality could be improved in line with economic growth, but economic logic do not work for morality ; 2 ) some may advocate to re - implement traditional moral standards, including the altruism, to regulate corporate and / or personal actions in market economy ; 3 ) some may think that china ' s socialist market economy is nothing different from market economy adopted by western countries except for the name. suggestions on the construction of credibility in socialist market economy : 1 ) establish a new culture that is helpful for the development of socialist market economy. 2 ) update moral standards, transferring from altruism to egoism on condition that the behavior does not hurt others " interest
建議從以下途徑出發建設社會主義市場經濟下的誠信體系: 1 、文化轉型,從傳統的、保守的農業文明轉向體現理性精神、契約精神、人本精神的現代工業文明,建設有中國特色的市場經濟文化; 2 、道德重建,應從傳統的無私利他、利己主義轉向已他兩利主義,使道德走向現實; 3 、制度的創新與完善,抓緊立法,嚴格執法,加強政府監管,樹立法律權威和政府權威,同時要建立和完善中介機構的管理制度、行業管理制度和企業自身的誠信管理制度; 4 、培育公民的誠信意識,政府應帶頭誠實守信; 5 、要注意培養企業家品格,塑造傳統與現代相結合的儒商精神。This dissertation indicates that because of localism and individualism in american culture, it " s own history of nation - building, american selected the representative institution of congressmen representing constituency, but congress which acts as public institution serving the national interests, also give the role of congress and it " s members representing a nation. thus, the constitution of u. s. has designed congressional dual roles, which is historical origin of the tension in congressional culture
本研究表明:由於美國的地方主義和個人主義文化,以及獨特的建國歷程,美國憲政設計時雖然選擇了議員代表選區的代表制度,但是,國會作為國家利益實現的公共機構,一開始就為國會和議員設定了代表國家的角色,因此,憲政安排事實上為國會設計了雙重角色,這是國會文化內在張力的歷史淵源。China is a developing market economy country, and the cpa profession is immature, so i think that it is correct for china to choose the type of government interference as the system of regulation, which is independent of the cpa profession and belongs to the state council, to replace the administrative function of the cicpa. besides, china should improve the mechanism of external supervision, strengthen the quality supervision of auditing businesses and the construction of system, and perfect the related laws and rules
我國作為一個新興的市場經濟國家,注冊會計師行業發展還不成熟,筆者認為我國應選擇以政府干預型為主的注冊會計師行業監管體制,建議專門成立一個注冊會計師行業監管機構,該監管機構應獨立於注冊會計師行業,並直屬于國務院,代替原注冊會計師協會的行業監管職能;同時,要完善注冊會計師行業外部監管機制,強化注冊會計師行業的審計業務質量監督制度,要重視基本制度的建設,逐步完善相關的法律規范。( 2 ) the representatives of state ownership should exercise their rights within the framework of corporate governance mechanism, and focus on the index of firm performance when they evaluate their appointment. ( 3 ) when establishing a company, we should avoid forming a superficially diversified ownership structure. ( 4 ) through introducing the independent directors and representatives of the institution investors, who have the governance ability, to the board, we will be able to improve the performance of listed companies
在此基礎上,作者認為:不能人為地規定上市公司的股權集中度;國有股權的代表應在公司治理機制的框架內行使權利,在評價任免經理時應注重業績指標;在股份公司(尤其是國有控股公司)設立時,建議引入實質意義上的多元化股東,避免以行政手段促成表面上的多元化的股權結構;目前,通過引入獨立董事、引進有治理能力的機構投資者等手段,可以改進上市公司的治理。Every piece of this thesis include two parts, amount to six parts : ( 1 ) leading theories ; ( 2 ) theories of constitutional grounds ; ( 3 ) macroscopically comparative studies ; ( 4 ) microscopically comparative studies ; ( 5 ) analyses and evaluation for supervisory circumstances of the people " s congress to administration ; ( 6 ) institutional reconstruction and innovation in strengthening and bettering supervision from the people " s congress over administration
每篇包括兩部分,全文共六大部分:導論;憲政根據論;宏觀比較研究;微觀比較研究;我國人民代表大會對行政機關監督現狀分析;加強和完善我國人民代表大會對行政機關監督的制度重構與創新。一、 「導論」部分,論述了兩個方面的問題:代議機關對行政權監控關系之探討、代議機關對行政權監控綜合分析。The basic law guarantees that autonomy for 50 years, and designates a system of governance led by a chief executive and an executive council, with a two - tiered system of representative government and an independent judiciary
《基本法》保證此自治權維持五十年不變,並制定由行政長官和行政會議領導的管治體制、代議政制架構以及獨立的司法機構。分享友人