代議機制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàizhì]
代議機制 英文
representative institution
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (代替) take the place of; be in place of 2 (代理) act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 (歷...
  • : Ⅰ名詞(意見; 言論) opinion; view Ⅱ動詞(商議) discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • : machineengine
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 機制 : 1 (機器製造或加工的) machine processed; machine made 2 (機器的構造和工作原理; 有機體的構造、功...
  1. The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law

    故,筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢,重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型,研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度,以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋,為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭解決的主要原則,分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後,筆者將在全文分析的基礎上,嘗試提出域名權利問題,以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理
  2. Being the complexity of the industrial ethernet technology, at present it still be in its first phase of development, and it has several different forms. compare with other forms, the traditional multi - protocal converting form has the simplest realization. it is realized by gateway or agent server to transform information between ethernet and field bus, actually to be a sort of realization that the network is comparted into different layers

    由於工業以太網技術的復雜性,目前還處于起步階段,有多種組網形式。相對來說傳統的跨協轉換方法實現最簡單,它通過網關或理服務器進行以太網與現場總線的信息轉換,實際上是一種分層網路的實現
  3. Compared the equity structure and corporate governance of listed company of our country with countries such as u. s. a, japan and germany, and by game theory, this dissertation analyzes the influence mechanism of equity structure to corporate governance of a listed company from following main respects : stimulation, restriction, take - over by other company, and competition of dealership. by theoretical research, it comes to that a comparatively centralized equity structure helps to perfect corporate governance ; for its fierce competition and stability of performance, we choose the data of the industry of wholesale and retail trade listed companies of our country to analyze the influence that equity structure made to corporate governance by regression analysis, and approve it by real case. by the theory and real example, we draw the conclusion that a mode of comparatively centralized equity and main power is controlled by fictitious persons is ideal, and correspond measures are put forth to advance the economic development of our country

    本文通過對我國、美國、日本利德國等發達國家的上市公司的股權結構利治理模式比較;通過採用博弈論等方法分析了上市公司股權結構對公司治理的激勵、監督、外部接管市場和理權競爭四個方面的影響,從理論上得出相對集中的股權結構有利於完善公司治理結構:通過選取了我國競爭比較激烈、業績相對穩定的批發與零售行業的上市公司的數據、採用回歸分析的方法對不同性質和集中度的股權結構與公司業績的關系進行了實證分析,還進行了具體的案例分析,由理論利實證研究相結合得出股權結構相對集中的法人控股模式為一種理想模式,並提出了促使我國上市公司股權結構調整使治理結構合理化的相應建
  4. Lenis explains the basic concepts of how to create non - toxic meals ( this type of cooking is sometimes called slow food or low temperature cooking ) then goes to the kitchen where everyone gets a hand on experience of how to make delicious foods that are quick, easy, and healthy. you will also learn the basics of nutrition including eating for blood sugar and metabolism regulation ( key for weight control ), protein and carbohydrate requirements, healthy fat intake, vitamin and mineral requirements, calorie counting methods, understanding the effects of alcohol, identifying sources of toxins, and many important subjects for healthy nutrition

    您也會學習到有關于營養的基本知識,包括能控體重的血糖和新陳的飲食方法、蛋白質和碳水化合物、健康脂肪、維他命及礦物質的正確攝取量,和計算熱量的方法,並且能夠理解酒精對人體的影響、認識毒素的來源還有許多有關于營養健康的題。
  5. 1. reconstruction of practical strategy, establish and improve the current cooperation system, normalize the cooperation management structure, construct the balance share, normalize the decisions system, absorb the independent board system, revolute the economic and management system of government. the key task of government is to improve the law environment

    在深入研究與探討的基礎上,提出了相應的對策建: 1 、實行戰略重組,建立和完善現企業度,規范公司治理結構,構建相對衡的多元化股權結構;規范決策、引入獨立董事度;變革政府的經濟管理模式,政府的重點任務是完善法律環境。
  6. I also summarized briefly the qualifications for tender agency, factors which would block the development of tender agents and the countermeasures, a nd anticipated the foreground of its development in water conservancy systems of hebei province, and then, i advanced my suggestion on the standardization of tendering and bidding procedures in the relevant projects ; i also analyzed the insufficiencies of decision - making system, documents study and circumstances research in the tenders. at the same time, i introduced the skills and strategies in the tendering and bidding, and advanced my analysis results and suggestions. through the introduction of the procedure from opening to evaluating and deciding the tenders, and the scores registration method on evaluating tenders, i pointed out the status quo and main problems occurred in the tendering and bidding in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and put forward my suggestion on the system of opening, evaluating and deciding of tender in the projects

    在對招標人、招標構和招標過程的法律規定與分析后,指出河北省水利工程建設招標人和河北省工程建設招標構的現狀及存在問題,提出了市場經濟條件下,最合理的招標組織形式為招標理,並簡述了招標構的資格要求、河北省水利工程建設管理中阻礙招標構順利發展因素及對策,預測了招標度在河北省水利系統的發展前景,對進一步規范河北省水利工程招標活動提出建;對投標過程中存在的投標決策、招標文件研究、投標環境調查不足之處進行了分析,同時介紹了河北省水利工程建設投標報價技巧及策略,對河北省水利工程投標活動現狀及存在問題提出規范化的分析和建;通過對水利工程開標、評標、定標運行程序和河北省水利工程評標計分辦法的介紹,指出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標定標運行的現狀和存在的問題,提出了河北省水利工程建設開標、評標、定標運行體系的建
  7. To restructure the basic principles of the civil mediation system, perfect the procedural rules, truly implement principles of self - willingness and judgement authority, so as to restore the original requirements of a mediation system. to implement a policy of limited case review, so as to maintain the effect of the mediation agreement, and the authority of a court mediation. meanwhile, to give the litigants certain subsidy rights, so as to achieve a balance between the litigation interests and private law interests

    要重新構建民事訴訟模式,完善民事訴訟證據規則,固定法官的中立角色,減少調解過程中的強;要建立多元化的替性糾紛解決,使民事訴訟調解度更具系統化;要重構民事調解度的基本原則,完善程序性規定,落實自願原則和處分權原則,還調解度本來的要求;要實行有限再審,維護調解協的效力和法院調解的權威,同時,給予當事人一定的救濟權利,實現訴訟利益和私法利益的平衡。
  8. The behave and harm of insider control in state enterprise is discussed. the reason of insider control is analysed, me chain of consign and the lack of proprietor the unmatching of residual control and proceeds ; the deficiency of inspiring with manager ; the disfigurement of supervision and restriction etc are the reasons of insider control. the advice of controlling insider control is discussed from the angle of game theory, and think that big shareholders of enterprise have more power to supervise operator. in order to settle the question of insider control, the bestiring and inhibiting of manager should be consolidated. the superiority of employees in enterprise is emphasized in controlling insider control. the paper puts forward a new model to measure intrinsic value of human capital of manager, the compenhensive valuation metrix to decide the efficenncy of management and performance adjustment of human capital of manager

    這是本文研究的意義所在。本文論述了我國國有企業內部人控問題的表現和危害,比較了我國國有企業與國外企業的內部人控問題的差異及特點。在分析委託理鏈冗長及所有者缺位、經營者剩餘控權和剩餘收益權不匹配、對公司經理人員的激勵嚴重不足、監督約束不健全等是形成國有企業內部人控的主要原因的基礎上,從博弈論的角度探討控內部人控問題的政策建,認為股權集中的大股東有更強的動力去監督目標公司,解決內部人控問題在於強化對經理人員的約束、激勵。
  9. To add " although " after " that, " ; to delete " and " after " all over the world, " ; to delete " has all along supported " after " the sar government " and substitute with " still needs to strengthen its support for " ; to add " in view of the difficult business situation of the industry, allocating more resources to promote monument sponsorship, green ecology and local customs, and setting a timetable for developing hong kong s cultural characteristics of the east meeting the west under one country, two systems, thereby improving the hardware and software of the industry s business environment on a broader level ; restructuring the hong kong tourism board and travel industry council of hong kong to enhance their representation and further include the participation of trade union representatives ; further promoting good labour relations in the industry, comprehensively perfecting the employment system and formulating reasonable employment conditions including basic salaries, employees compensation insurance, mandatory provident fund, medical benefits and holidays, etc, improving the employee - employer and staff - management communication mechanisms and promoting cooperation between the employees and employers in order to create a win - win situation for both sides, so that both sides can join hands in promoting the development of the industry ; through commending trustworthy shops and tourist guides and employees in the industry who are professional, sincere, friendly, hospitable and make tourists feel welcomed, establishing quality brand names and goodwill of local tour reception agencies to improve the image of the local tourism industry ; " after " which include : " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete ", eliminating uneven distribution of interests " after " internal conflicts in the industry " ; and to add ", so as to foster a sustainable and healthy development in the local tourism industry " immediately before the full stop

    王國興員動下列修正案:在"香港"之前加上"雖然"在"國際城? , "之後加上"但"在"特區政府"之後刪除"一向亦" ,並以"仍必須加"替在"大力"之後加上"度"在"包括"之後加上"一鑒于業界經營困難,增撥資源推動認養古跡綠色生態及人文風俗,並訂定時間表,以發展香港在一國兩下中西交匯的文化特色,從而在更廣的層面改善業界經營環境的軟體和硬體二重組香港旅遊發展局和香港旅遊業會,以增加其表性,並進一步吸納工會表的參與三進一步推動業界建立良好的勞資關系,全面完善聘用度和訂合理聘用條件包括底薪勞保強積金醫療及假期等,改善勞資及管職的溝通,促進勞資合作,達致勞資兩利,使雙方能共同手促進業界發展四透過表彰誠信經營的商號,以及專業誠信親善好客及使旅客賓至如歸的導游和從業員,樹立本地旅遊接待單位的優質品牌和信譽,以改善本地旅遊業界的形象"刪除原有的"一" ,並以"五"替刪除原有的"二" ,並以"六"替在"業內矛盾, "之後刪除"消除不平衡的利益分配, "及在緊接句號之前加上" ,促進本地旅遊業界持續及健康發展" 。
  10. Since the beginning of the 1980s, as one of the co - sponsors of the un general assembly resolutions on keeping outer space weapon - free, china has promoted negotiations on this problem at the geneva conference on disarmament and through other multilateral mechanisms

    自八十年初起,中國就作為聯大有關外空非武器化決的聯合提案國,推動在日內瓦裁軍談判會等多邊中就此展開談判。
  11. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標:適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求,進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律度,改進和強化徵收管理,加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度,緩解社會分配不公的矛盾,促進社會穩定,建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長,更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建:實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅,合理確定稅率和扣除標準,規范納稅人范圍,調整和擴大稅基,規范預扣繳度,建立完善、科學的現化稅務征管系統等,以期對我國個人所得稅法律度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  12. And so on, adopting the studying method of combining macrocosmic and microcosmic, dynamic and static state each other, the paper carrys through a in - depth comprehensive study of the whole commercial law system of ming dynasty in order to open out its inherent structure, basic function and running mechanism. looking the ming " commercial law as a representative example, the paper explores the particularity and the orderliness of development of chinese feudalism legal system

    本文以明法典、名臣奏、律學著作、司法檔案、判牘、契約、訟師秘本等內容豐富的法史料為主要依據,採用宏觀與微觀、動態與靜態相結合的研究方法,對明整個商事法體系進行深入的綜合性研究,以揭示其內在結構、基本功能和運行
  13. China s growing energy needs and dependency on imported oil is driving it to pursue energy policies that may undermine u. s. energy and security interests

    的情況,需尋求替;禁止美國對涉及武器擴散活動的中國公司進行直接和間接投資。
  14. This was replaced in september 1998 by the discount window arrangement under which banks have unrestricted access to day - end liquidity through repurchase agreements using exchange fund bills and notes as collateral

    一九九八年九月,該由貼現窗取,銀行從此可不受限通過以外匯基金票據及債券作為抵押品的回購協,獲取日終流動資金。
  15. Therefore, the article advances some advice in civil servant metabolic mechanism of retirement, metabolic mechanism of tenure of office, competitive and elimination mechanism, evaluation and elimination mechanism, intercommunion and renovation mechanism and knowledge renewal mechanism

    為此,筆者圍繞健全公務員退休、任期謝d 、競爭淘汰、評淘汰、交流更新、知識更新等提出了自己的見解和建
  16. Based on the above reasons, the thesis utilizes the literature material method, the contrast analytic method, the demonstration analytic method and the logical analytic method to make a sharp contrast of chinese cba basketball league tournament and american nba basketball league tournament ( national basketball association, as follows called nba ) in the following aspects : the background, the operation mechanism ( entrusts agent mechanism ), exterior policy, internal system and so on. moreover, the thesis also analyses the environment of cba ’ s generation and development, the main body of demand, then discovers some of the cba existing problems, and explores measures against these problems

    基於上述原因,本文運用文獻資料法、對比分析法、實證分析法和邏輯分析法對中國cba籃球聯賽與美國nba籃球聯賽( nationalbasketballassociation ,下文稱nba )在產生背景、運營(委託) 、外部政策和內部度等方面進行比較分析,並對cba產生和發展的環境、市場供求主體進行分析,進而發現cba存在的一些問題,並試探性提出一些建
  17. Every piece of this thesis include two parts, amount to six parts : ( 1 ) leading theories ; ( 2 ) theories of constitutional grounds ; ( 3 ) macroscopically comparative studies ; ( 4 ) microscopically comparative studies ; ( 5 ) analyses and evaluation for supervisory circumstances of the people " s congress to administration ; ( 6 ) institutional reconstruction and innovation in strengthening and bettering supervision from the people " s congress over administration

    每篇包括兩部分,全文共六大部分:導論;憲政根據論;宏觀比較研究;微觀比較研究;我國人民表大會對行政關監督現狀分析;加強和完善我國人民表大會對行政關監督的度重構與創新。一、 「導論」部分,論述了兩個方面的問題:關對行政權監控關系之探討、關對行政權監控綜合分析。
  18. The basic law guarantees that autonomy for 50 years, and designates a system of governance led by a chief executive and an executive council, with a two - tiered system of representative government and an independent judiciary

    《基本法》保證此自治權維持五十年不變,並定由行政長官和行政會領導的管治體架構以及獨立的司法構。
  19. This article also holds that what a good, a feasible supervising system for representative institution needs is not only an excellent system, but also a title political system and political culture that are suitable to the development of supervising system

    另一方面則是針對度生存所依託的政治體和政治文化背景進行比較和研究。通過對這兩方面的比較研究,本文試圖探討一個可以使關有效監督政府的度需要怎樣的生存條件,需要怎樣的細節和程序設計。
  20. Usually, the party in power does n ' t issue instructions directly to the state administrations, instead it effects influence and control on the legislature and the administration through its organizations and its members in the state representative institutions and administrations, thus, realizing the leadership of the party on the state regime

    執政黨一般都不是直接對國家關發號施令,而是通過本黨在國家關和在國家行政關中的黨組織和黨員來影響和控國家關的立法、行政等活動,從而實現政黨對于國家政權的領導,體現政黨的執政。
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