估價制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gūjiàzhìdù]
估價制度 英文
system of evaluation
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  1. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  2. During the process of the rapid economy transformation in china, due to the lagging of the system arrangement, systematic credibility shortage comes forth, especially in the field of the real estate appraisal. " unfair appraisal, skullduggery together " abounds, which has become the hidden trouble of the economy running, and endangered the security of the national finance system

    摘要中國在經濟快速轉型的過程中，由於制度安排相對滯后，出現了系統性的信用缺失，在房地產估價業尤顯突出，大量存在的「高估低評、合謀作假」 ，成為宏觀經濟運行的隱患，並將危及國家金融安全。
  3. The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation

    再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。
  4. The major advisory services completed in recent 3 years are as follows ( 1 ) " study on comprehensive benefits of the three gorge project " ( main participator ), which was the key project ofthe seventh five - year plan of the state and won the first - grade prize for outstanding achievemetn in scence and technolog awarded by the state science and technology committee ; ( 2 ) " cause analysis and countermeasure study about investment over - estimation of water project ; ( 3 ) " research on modermization of water conservancy " ( 4 ) " investigation of water price system of yellow river basin / ; ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) are the key projects of the ministr of water resources p. r. c. person in charge ( 5 ) " assets evaluation and compensation investment calculation for 41 inundated enterprises in the theree gorge reservoir area " ( 6 ) ' proitive analysis of regional economic developetn and port construction of jiansu province " ; ( 7 ) " surpervision for resettlement adn rehabilitation of dahe reservoir in guangdong province " ( person in charge ) and so on

    近三年業主要從事的重大咨詢業務有： 1 .作為主要參加者承擔完成國家『七五』重點攻關項目「三峽工程綜合效益研究」 ，獲國家科委科技進步獎一等獎；主持完成水利部重點項目： 2 . 「水利水電工程投資超概算成因分析及對策研究」 、 3 . 「現代化水利研究」和4 . 「黃河流域水價制度研究」 ；作為技術及外業負責人先後完成了： 5 . 「三峽庫區受淹企業資產評估及補償投資計算」 、 6 . 「江蘇省區域經濟發展與港口開發的實證分析」與7 . 「廣東省大河水庫移民遷移安置監理」等咨詢業務。
  5. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  6. In a word, the thesis provides four kinds of models of evaluating mineral resources assets based on the basis of the option

    本文的研究為我國礦產資源資產的價值評估以及礦產資源資產有償取得和轉讓制度的建立提供了方法上的支持。
  7. Evaluating mineral resources assets scientifically and rationally is a key and precondition of acquiring and transferring mineral resources assets

    科學合理地對礦產資源資產進行估價是實施礦產資源資產有償取得和轉讓制度的關鍵和前提。
  8. The demarcated land price is the key of the land price system, which has been emphasis on popularly

    標定地價是地價體系的核心，隨著我國土地使用制度改革的深入，城市標定地價評估已經受到廣泛重視。
  9. Discusses the application of the demarcated land price in the evaluation of land price and the system of the public land price

    對標定地價在評估宗地地價、建立和完善地價公示制度等的應用進行初步探討。
  10. The customs evaluation is serving for our country customs policy and the foreign trade policy. adopting different standard and method, evaluation could get the same achievement with reducing or increasing the customs tax rate

    估價作為海關關稅徵收的三大支柱之一，研究海關估價法律制度，可以更好的為我國關稅政策和對外貿易服務，實現海關對我國經濟建設的保障作用。
  11. But in our country, for one thing, the current property right system of agricultural land is different from that of others. this kind of system makes the market and the value formation of agricultural land special. so it is necessary to study the value structure and the valuation methods of agricultural land based on the specialty of our country

    在我國，一方面，現行的農用地產權制度有別于其他國家，這就決定了我國農用地市場及農用地價格形成的特殊性，因此，完全有必要針對我國的特點來研究農用地價格構成和評估方法；另一方面，對于農用地價格構成缺乏一個完整的認識，對農用地價格的評估也僅限於農用地經濟價格評估，對其社會價格和景觀生態價格評估不盡完善，有些地方甚至還是空白。
  12. All of the company law take various measures to prevent watered stock in order to realize the maintenance of company ' s capital when the company is established. meanwhile, the distribution system about dividend and bonus and the relating system of company getting its own shares are discussed mainly in the maintenance of capital after company ' s working. though there are different distribution regulations about dividend and bonus, their aims are all to make balance between the interest of shareholders and creditors

    公司設立時為實現公司資本的充實，各國公司法都禁止股票折價階；大陸法系國家制定了嚴格的出資財產評估與審核制度，而英美法系則通過制定法中的原則性規定以及發達的司法判例賊份對價的充分性進行判斷；發起人的資本充實責任對確保公司資本的充實跪重要的作用，一伽括認購擔保責任、繳納邯責任和價格填補責任等。
  13. For those elders who have passed through the common assessment and are classified as capable of living in the community, the government will provide appropriate services regarding their self - support ability and handicap levels via the " enhanced home and community care services. " these services are contracted out and the contracts usually go to the lowest bids

    目前經過統一評估機制而被介定具能力可留在社區生活的長者，政府大力推動改善家居照顧服務，向不同自顧能力及殘障程度的長者提供服務。可惜自政府以外判形式推動長期照顧服務后，出現價低者得的現象，做成長者越來越倚賴私營界別提供的貨品及服務。
  14. International customs value estimation system and the curtailing of non - tariff barriers

    國際海關估價制度與削減非關稅壁壘
  15. Customs value evaluation policy is a link of the tariff policy under the state taxation system, which is regarded as the embodiment of the nation ' s economic sovereignty right

    海關估價制度是一個作為國家經濟主權的國家稅收制度中關稅制度的一個環節。
  16. In light of the changes and development of international customs value evaluation policy, the student is able to gain a unique perception of wto under mentor ' s guidance

    從對國際海關估價制度的變遷和發展的軌跡的關注，在導師的指點下，能對wto有一個獨特視角的感悟。
  17. After the treasury department published new performance evaluation index system, which is an important economy management task, enterprise performance evaluation will be used widely in the fields of enterprise benefit evaluation, manager performance evaluation, personnel assessing, finance credit management, and enterprise management diagnosis, etc. but it exists a general limitation in all study result - information of performance evaluation ca n ' t satisfy all information - users " needs

    隨著財政部企業效績評價制度的出臺，企業效績評價作為一項重要的經濟管理工作，將在我國企業效益評價、企業經營者業績評估、企業人事考核、金融信貸管理、企業管理診斷等方面廣泛運用。但縱觀國內外關于企業效績評價的研究成果，存在著一個普遍的缺陷就是效績評價信息難以滿足不同信息使用者的需要。
  18. Abstract : based on some technical suggestions of icao and the concerned specifications of china, an airport pavement evaluation system ( apes ) is concluded and established from various aspects such as the purpose, content and foundation of investigation and evaluation, the general network of apes, the theories of adap tability analysis and remaining life estimate, and the application of the evaluat ion results. ths apes that proposed in this paper might be the technical basis of airport pavement management system ( apms ) of china

    文摘:以icao的有關技術文件和中國相關技術規范為依據，依託上海虹橋國際機場，從道面調查評價的目的、內容、依據和方法，道面評價管理的一般流程，道面性狀評價、適應性分析及剩餘壽命預估的理論和模型，道面損壞成因分析和修復對策，以及道面評價制度等方面，總結建立了機場道面評價體系，為中國機場道面管理系統的開發應用提供了技術基礎。
  19. With the rapid development of international trade, and the accelerated process of economic globalization, especially in view of the evolution of gatt, which was established after the 2nd world war, to wto, the international customs value evaluation policy, which co - exists with world trade activities, has also experienced an eventful development process : from separation and independence to coordination and unification ; from self - centered to regional alignment ; from the " proposals " in principle as stipulated by article 7 of gatt 1947 to individual actions by major economies of the world ; from dispute and frictions to coordination and alignment ; from the relatively independent " code " at tokyo round to the one concord of the wto system

    伴隨著世界貿易的迅猛發展、經濟全球化進程的加快，特別是二戰后gatt的建立、發展到wto的形成，與國際貿易共生的國際海關估價制度也經歷了由分散獨立到協調統一的的曲折的發展過程：從各自為政到地區間的協調，從gatt1947第七條的原則性「倡議」到世界各主要經濟體各行其是，從分歧摩擦到協調統一，從東京回合具相對獨立性的「守則」 （ code ）到wto體系的一項協定。
  20. The current customs value evaluation policy, which is of unique chinese characteristics, is quickly aligning itself to the international practices. this requires good adjustment to differences and conflicts, mastery and application of rule meanings, commitment and response to the new rules in terms of legislation, implementation, conception, management and technology. i hope that the undergoing policy adjustment and establishment will help my career at the same time

    正值我國加入wto ，各項經濟制度面對著直接的挑戰和影響，現行的獨具中國特色的海關估價制度正在迅速地與世界規則接軌，其中的差異甚至沖突的調整，規則內涵的掌握與運用，採用新規則在立法上、執行上、觀念上、管理上、技術上的承諾和應對，通過對這些正在進行的制度調整和制度建立的關注，以期對我從事的工作也有裨益。
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