估價與出價單 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gūjiàyǔchūjiàdān]
估價與出價單 英文
estimate and offer sheet
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  1. Third, this dissertation analyzes the complicacy of result size estimation problem for xml structure based query optimization compared to its counterpart in traditionally relational database, and proposes a full - featured result size estimation algorithm for xml query, sxm. for simple path expression query, this dissertation proposes a dynamic synopsis model for xml data based on the concept of f - stable and b - stable, xmap. for complicated path expression query, this dissertation adopts an improved bifocal sampling method for result size estimation

    第三，分析了xml結構化查詢優化中的查詢代價估計問題與傳統關系型數據庫中的查詢代價估計問題的區別，提出了一套完整的xml結構化查詢代價估計體系sxm ，包括對簡單路徑表達進行查詢代價估計的動態xml數據統計模型xmap ，對復雜路徑表達進行查詢代價估計的雙焦點例舉法，以及對值匹配條件進行查詢代價估計的基於小波的多維直方圖方法，並能將多種查詢表達的查詢代價估計結果結合在一起，以給出一個完整的xpath查詢的代價估計。
  2. It is not only influnce the survival of valin group but also influnce the industrialization progress of hunan province. this book appraised the foreground of the product market, raising money and using money, budget and potential risk of this project by using the method of project evaluation, analysised avail factor and disadvantage factor, then bring forward measures of evading project risk to help erector and bank who provide a loan

    本文運用項目評估方法，對華菱薄板項目的產品市場前景、資金籌措與運用、財務預測與分析及項目潛在風險等方面進行評價，分析項目建設的有利因素和不利影響，得出評估結論，提出規避項目風險的措施，為項目建設單位及項目資金承貸銀行提供指導和幫助。
  3. This article is based on the principles of risk management and insurance. it insights into the interrelationship among risk, insurable interest and such important factors as insurance value in mortgage insurance, explains the asymmetry of risk assumed and relevant coverage, shows the brand new concept of ratio of real estate insurance value, argues the application of replacement less depreciation approach to the valuation of insurance value in mortgage insurance, and analyzes the valued policy and moral hazard in real estate insurance

    本文基於風險與保險基本原理和不動產估價原則，結合保險發達國家不動產保險實務和我國抵押貸款相關險種保單條款，深入剖析住房抵押貸款保險的風險、可保利益、保險價值等要素的內在聯系以及現行保險條款中風險與保險責任不對稱的原因，提出了不動產保險價值比率的全新概念，論證了住房抵押貸款的保險價值評估適用抵押房屋重置價值的觀點，並對不動產保險中定值保單和道德風險進行了探討。
  4. In this study, the author try to find a way to establish a new flood hazard risk management decision system by gis and other technologies, which will harmonize with the nature rule of the flood then the system will reduce the hazard of the flood through managing flood correctly and benefit to the human beings

    （五）在防洪調度方面，從單純的防洪調度：防洪工程調度方案的制訂和評價，通過綜合分析確定淹沒范圍，擴展到社會經濟損失分析與評估。包括災前風險評估、出現洪災時的實時災情監測評估、洪水過后的災后損失評估。
  5. For large volume customers, subsequent to the conclusion of price and volume of products, the company s field application staff will assist customers in the product evaluation until customers agree to the final version and send their purchaser orders to the company in country x. the sales people will then pass the order information to customer service staff of the company for inputting into the computer ordering system

    至於大額客戶，該公司與客戶議定產品定價及數量后，該公司的外勤職員會協助客戶評估產品，直至客戶同意產品的最後版本為止，客戶隨后會發出訂貨單予x國的該公司。營業人員會把訂貨資料通知該公司的客戶服務部職員，以便他們在電腦訂貨系統輸入資料。
  6. All interested suppliers and exporters of the above listed items should contact us directly via e - mail by sending their products list / specification and export quotation for our first trial order confirmation

    請所有對以上所列出的產品感興趣的供應商和出口商通過電子郵件直接與我們聯系，發送產品名單、規格和出口估價單以供我們確定第一次試訂單。
  7. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  8. After confirming system goal, according to overall design rule, system overall design is to carry out system overall logic structural design and software and hardware design of system ; system function design includes data to get and edit modular, data inquiry and statistics modular, overall estimetion modular, function district estimetion modular and typical cadastral parcel estimetion modular, land optimization deployment modular as well as urban land grade and evaluation modular ; database detailed design includes the design of space database and property database as well as design for the connection of space data and property data ; system application model analysis mainly explains models for intensivism degree, unit comprehensive value, land area potential, land benifit potential as well as typical cadastral parcel estimetion

    系統總體設計是在確定系統目標后，按照總體設計準則，進行系統總體邏輯結構設計及系統的軟硬體配置設計；系統功能設計包括數據獲取及編輯模塊、數據查詢統計模塊、總體評價模塊、功能區評價模塊、樣地評價模塊、土地優化配置模塊以及城鎮土地定級估價模塊等七大模塊的設計；數據庫詳細設計包括空間數據庫、屬性數據庫的設計以及空間數據與屬性數據的連接設計；系統應用模型分析部分主要對于集約度模型、單元綜合分值計算模型、用地面積潛力測算模型、用地效益潛力測算模型以及樣地潛力評價模型做出了分析解釋。
  9. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  10. Recently, icbc is running a new system named colligate operation system, it funnel the disperse data and business into an independent system - a great business dealing system made by several subsystems, this is a deep hierarchy revolution on technique and operation. how to use its advance function, build up competition ability, win the customer, we need to know the function of the system, and reform the unreasonable problem, though discussing of organization structure, human resources, business reengineering, clearing the benefit of these factor. through the comparison of the living condition, management situation, position effect analysis, this text come to a conclusion : whole revolution can achieve optimize usage

    業務流程再造的過程可以分為五個階段：形成條件階段；準備工作階段；分析設計階段；實施再造階段；評估改進階段，本文將以此為順序，通過再造形成條件一綜合業務系統技術變革地位的確立，從理論的高度論述業務流程再造的性質與必要性，結合pdca持續改進、組織行為學、管理學、價值鏈管理等知識指導流程再造工作的思路和方法，並找出實施步驟，最後用本單位的真實案例來分析流程再造的效果。
  11. Aimed at strengths and weakness of mssse, the life - cycle of sa model, operational framework, sa partner selection model, sa organization choice model and are systematically designed. firstly, sa partner selection model utilizes a three - stage structure, resorts to relationship theory, fuzzy clustering, simple target evaluation and adaptive genetic algorithm and chooses ideal partners. secondly, sa organization choice model presents three kinds of basic organization pattern of msssesa and mapping relationship between sa type and organization pattern

    針對中小軟體企業的優勢與劣勢，設計了中小軟體企業戰略聯盟生命周期模型及基於模型的戰略聯盟運作框架，系統設計了聯盟夥伴選擇模型、聯盟組織選擇模型、績效評估模型：夥伴選擇模型：在明確中小軟體企業戰略聯盟目標分解原則與聯盟夥伴遴選準則的前提下，選用三階段法，運用關系理論、模糊聚類、單目標評價、自適應遺傳綜合優化來完成對理想聯盟夥伴的選擇；聯盟組織選擇模型：提出了適合中小軟體企業戰略聯盟的三種組織模式及與聯盟類型之間的映射關系；績效評估模型：運用模糊綜合評判的思想對聯盟績效進行模糊評估。
  12. And then, the thesis import a thrice - polynomial technology to depict the yield curve of shanghai stork exchange market and gained the yield curve chart. under one factor model hypothesis, deduce the bond pricing formulae. based on 1945 data of buy - back rate in banking market, the thesis use ols and gmm estimation technologies to estimate the parameters of vasicek model, cir model, and ckls model, and verify which model can explain the china market ’ s short rate ’ s wave

    然後，從實證的角度，用三次多項式來擬合上交所國債收益率曲線，並得出收益率曲線圖，在單因素模型推導了動態理論期限結構下的債券定價公式，並以1945個中國銀行間債券市場7天回購利率數據作為短期利率的代表，驗證vasicek模型、 cir模型與ckls模型是否適用中國短期利率的波動行為，估計出三個模型的參數。
  13. During the research, the author carried out the new methods. on the basis of combination of theoretical curriculum and practical curriculum, and the theory and the practice in curriculum structure, author puts forward the mode of the theory and practice unified teaching. it is instructed by the idea of ability - based teaching. on the basis of vocational analyses, form the mode of the curriculum system and set up the objections of three - section teaching, that is knowledge, ability and attitude. using the form of dividing students into groups, individualized teaching and individual form of organizational teaching to set up the interaction system of envaluation, through the method of co - operation and set up the main method of teaching mode of criterion evaluation and correcting in time. in the research, based on the theory suppose, the author used experiment methods as follows : 1 ) to develop curriculum and make up teaching outline and teaching plan, on the basis of analyzing of vocational post ability ; 2 ) to develop teaching resources on the basis of teaching materials ; 3 ) to draw attention on the ability - based on teaching ; 4 ) to carry out the teaching objections based on objective teaching ; 5 ) to get the aim both the teachers and students on the basis of applying the way of co - operation ; 6 ) to envaluate the teaching quality based on the ability of students

    通過整合學術性課程與實踐性課程，使理論與實踐在課程結構上融為一體等理論假設基礎上，提出「理論與實踐一體化」教學模式的設想：把「能力本位」的教育理念作為指導思想；在職業能力分析的基礎上，形成模塊式的課程體系；確立知識、能力、態度三個層面上的教學目標；採取分組式教學、 「個性化」學習、個別化的輔導等教學組織形式；倡導師生合作學習的教學方法；建立綜合能力評價體系，注重形成性評價和及時反饋矯正。在具體嘗試過程中採取了以下具體做法： 1 、以職業崗位能力分析為依據，開發課程、編寫教學方案； 2 、充分開發和利用教學資源； 3 、教師進行精心的課前準備，確定教學目標、認真準備教學現場、認真準備教學清單； 4 、著眼于學生技能的形成，合理安排教學過程； 5 、師生合作學習，共同達標； 6 、以學生能力形成為依據，評估教學質量。
  14. The decision of the education kind of real estate project is analysed from three ways like project investment and cost estimate, project income estimate, and system of project finance estimate. the fuzzy integrative estimate model for optimize choice from lots of projects of education kind is given. this method overcome the traditional decision ' s shortcoming that is a sigle factor decision only by th e profit

    在項目決策方面，本文從項目投資與成本費用估算、項目收入估算、項目財務評價指標體系三個方面對教育類房地產項目的決策問題進行了研究，並給出了教育類房地產項目多方案選優模糊綜合評判模型，克服了僅以方案盈利多少定優劣的傳統單因素決策的弊病，對于其它類型房地產項目的決策具有一定借鑒意義。
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