估價規范 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàguīfàn]
估價規范 英文
appraisal regulation
  • : 估構詞成分。
  • : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (畫圓形的工具) instrument for drawing circles 2 (規則; 成例) rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • : 名詞1 [書面語] (模子) pattern; mould; matrix 2 (模範; 榜樣) model; example 3 (范圍) boundar...
  1. This paper put forward that credit estimation and guarantee of small and middle enterprise must pay attention to its characteristics, that is to say, stressing some estimations such as " future innovation, grown - up, . development " through normative analysis remonstrating analysis, comparing analysis and research. at the same time it must deal with whole credit and part credit combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and relative relations about methods of estimation and goals of estimation. according to characteristics of credit estimation, 1 choused index and form systems of multilayer index and select combination of delphi and ahp in order to avoid subjectivity and random for setup in the course of setup of estimation index. it should adapt flexibility of anti - guarantee setup and embody its supporting function for enterprises through qualitative analysis of anti - guarantee and estimation of risk with reason. in view of mature experience and criterion of science and technology estimation, this paper introduced into concepts about index of filtration and superior and established relative and traditional methods which are suitable for modes of small and middle enterprises for credit estimation and are applied by credit guarantee

    本文運用分析法、實證分析法、比較分析法,通過研究提出,中小企業信用評和擔保信用評應注重中小企業的特點,即強調「未來、創新、成長、發展」方面的評。同時還要處理好整體信用和局部信用、定性分析和定量分析相結合以及評方法和評目的相對應的幾方面關系。在中小企業信用評指標體系的設置中要根據中小企業信用評的特點,合理選擇指標和形成多層次指標體系,並選擇delphi法(德爾菲法)和ahp (層次分析法)相結合的方法避免權重設置的主觀性、隨意性。
  2. The second passage of the article is the essential section, composed with macrocosm design, organization implement and feedback collection, designing and outlining the systemic model of certificate of leadership qualification, the whole assessment system pays attention not only to the macrocosm structure, proper and scientific frame, extensive applicability, but also to concrete steps, exiguous and intuitionistic programming, simple and convenient operation. the macrocosm design exerts modern examination theory and systemic project method to describe thoroughly the basic principles, applicable range, certificate categories, the setting of organization system, assessment target of leadership qualification, the choice of content and technology ; organization implement gives exiguous and concrete designs on the period of qualification examination, choosing time, confirmation of the certificate scale and qualification censor, written examination, interview, pub

    總體設計中運用現代考試理論和系統工程的方法,適應形勢,結合實際,對認證制的基本原則、適用圍(正副廳、正副處、正副科等三等六級) 、認證的分類、組織體系的設置、任職資格認證評目標、內容和技術的選擇進行了宏觀全面地闡述;組織實施中對任職資格考試周期、時間的選擇、認證模的確定以及資格審查、筆試、面試、考察、公示的操作等進行了微觀具體地設計;反饋迴流中對認證工作的檢驗和評、任職資格的跟蹤動態管理和認證制保障機制的建立進行了詳細說明。
  3. Code for appraisal of real estate

    房地產估價規范
  4. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析;第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評問題、定問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述,指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評、定機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題,並提出新的解決思路:肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義,提出量化職工創造剩餘值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ;將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評之中;應從完善資產評方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定不公問題;就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額(比例)應小於名義出資額(比例)的新思路,並認為人力資本市場上的交易格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  5. During the course of establishing this kind of system, we have adopted some advanced instruments and analyzing ways, and used var ( value at risk ) as the base of making models. we also have used regression and historical simulation to evaluate the risks existing during the course of commercial banks " operation, upgraded these ways to make them cooperate with china ' s economic practice, pointed out some indexes and concepts which have practical significance, expanded the academic fields, and connected the normal ways and practical ways together. in this thesis, we have paid more attention to the practical research

    在進行風險評體系的構建過程中,本文充分借鑒了國外先進的研究工具和分析方法,以var ( valueatrisk )方法作為相關模型構建的數理基礎,採用了回歸分析、歷史模擬等系列研究工具,對我國商業銀行經營過程中的風險情況進行了跟蹤模擬與綜合測評,並結合我國具體現實對所用方法進行了升級與改造,提出了一些具有較強使用值的指標概念,並在此基礎上進行了進一步的理論延伸,做到了研究與實證研究相結合,著重突出了現實意義。
  6. Because of the immature capital market, the ipo pricing process of chinese a share market is much less scientific and standardized. the pricing models such as discount cash flow and economic value added are not very feasible

    由於證券市場發展的不成熟,我國a股ipo定確定的科學性,性較國外市場要遠為遜色,而且由於客觀環境限制,貼現現金流,經濟附加值等值方法在我國證券市場應用的可行度也較低。
  7. Consulting criterion and experts ’ experience the grade standards of indexes are listed, and applying grey correlation analysis method to calculate value of the indexes, of which the form is a serial data. the last, an actual bridge uses synthesis evaluation model, of which calculating result is the same as conclusion of the experts. so the bridge condition synthesis evaluation model of this dissertation is relatively in reason ; chapter 3 discusses defects of current bridge condition evaluation methods, and analyzes various factors, which bring bridge degeneration

    參考《公路橋涵養護》中的分級標準進行評語量化,最後根據綜合評模型進行實橋的評,驗證本文所用方法的合理性;第三章,討論層次分析法建立橋梁評模型存在的問題,分析影響橋梁退化的各種因素,並給出因素的模糊分級標準,運用模糊綜合評判方法算橋梁平均退化率,以掌握橋梁的退化狀態,並舉例說明本方法的可行性;第四章,針對橋梁狀態評具有信息不完全、關系不明確等灰色特性,以及目前我國橋梁管理部門儲備的橋梁數據資料較少的弱點,對橋梁狀態退化趨勢的預測採用灰色預測的方法,並給出了橋梁狀態的灰色馬爾可夫預測模型和非等時距灰色預測模型。
  8. Based on the research of the university performance audit, the performance audit is given a new connotation with three essential factors : economy, efficiency and effectiveness. according to the characteristics and contents of the university performance audit, the standard of the university performance audit is developed as ambiguity, long - term, macro and indirect characters. furthermore, in relation to the characters and the standard of the university performance audit, the standard framework of the university performance audit is developed according to its aim and contents as well as the assessment criteria of the university teaching assessment

    本文運用分析研究和實證研究相結合的方法,由績效審計一般入手,引至高校績效審計,在研究高校績效審計特點的基礎上,賦予績效審計三要素? ? 「經濟性、效率性、效果性」新的內涵,依據高校績效審計的特點和內容推論出高校績效審計標準具有的模糊性、長遠性、宏觀性和間接性的特點,進而結合高校績效審計特點及高校績效審計標準的特點,依據高校績效審計的目標和內容以及總結高校教學評中所用評指標,推出高校績效審計標準框架體系。
  9. Corporate governance describes all the influences affecting the institutional processes, including those for appointing the controllers and / or regulators, involved in organizing the production and sale of goods and services. therefore, the author tries to use comparison, demonstration and economy analyses means to approach the legal problems on corporate governance

    公司治理是一個從法律學、經濟學、財務學、會計學,甚至政治學與社會學等多元角度來探討公司企業組織運作,以及各種利害關系人之間的互動並評其績效,同時也是透過市場機制與法律等制度因素,提升公司企業的營運績效與股東值。
  10. It indicates that although this procedure has introduced the mechanistic - empirical method, but still is not perfect in design theory : one is about bearing capacity evaluation method and device. the currently used device - benkelman beam is dropping behind the development of the pavement testing service ; the other is about the mechanistic method that used in overlay design. it simplifies the original pavement and subgrade as a whole half infinite space, this is not true in the real layered pavement structure

    綜合分析了各種罩面設計方法的原理及其優缺點,對於我國目前設計中所採用的罩面設計方法進行了詳細的分析與研究,指出了它雖然已經採用了力學與經驗相結合的設計方法,但仍然存在著明顯的不足之處:一方面是舊路承載能力評設備仍然採用貝克曼梁,檢測手段落後;另一方面,在力學設計方法中,對于舊路承載能力的評忽略了舊路面結構的分層,而是採用了近似的彈性半空間體,給出了舊路頂面的綜合回彈模量。
  11. After the entry into wto , there will be dramatic changes in industrial structure and corporate system of our economy , which indicates property exchange market tends to be livelier , valuation theory has more space to expand

    入關后我國經濟將發生產業結構和企業制度的重大調整,這種調整意味著產權交易市場將更為活躍和,為值評的發展提供了更多的發展機遇。
  12. Corporate evaluation has a profound impact on fixing the acquisition in chain is far from standard, leaving much for improvement ; the pose - merger performance of listed companies in china shows a tendency of going up in the beginning but experiencing a downturn in the ensuing years, the post - merge performance varies from one type of m & a to another. qianrui ( technical economy and management ) directed by prof

    並購動機、並購企業值評和並購績效分析三者之間密切相關,所以本文選取了這三方面來進行討論和闡述,希望能夠改善影響我國企業並購動機的環境,強化並購動機並使之趨向理性化;建立值評體系,完善對我國企業並購績效的評
  13. These include proposals to bring claims relating exclusively to examination fees for qualifying courses within the scope of self - education expenses under the salaries tax ; to remove the mandatory requirement that a car parking space must be valued together with the dwelling concerned as a single tenement in order to qualify for the home loan interest deduction under the salaries tax, so long as it is financed by the same home loan ; and to empower the board of review to extend the time for lodging notice of appeal in respect of assessments to additional tax.

    這些修訂包括薪俸稅下,個人進修開支扣除額圍應包括納稅人純粹申領為取得資格而參加考試所支付的考試費用不包括課程費用刪除一項在薪俸稅下為扣除按揭貸款利息,利用同一項居所貸款購買的泊車處可獲優惠的定即必須和有關居所作為單一物業一併的強制性定及授權稅務上訴委員會可延長就補加稅發出上訴通知的時間。
  14. In order to provide a basic and effective practical engineering tool for handling quality planning, analysing and evaluating, which is needed hi helicopter prototype development, this research work is launched on the fundation of comprehending the new aeronautical standard of united states army - ads - 33, and has obtained the achievements as following : ( 1 ) performance definition of pcs according to the criteria requirements for an explicit helicopter, beginning at analysis of its missions. ( 2 ) establishment of a helicopter attitude controller, which can meet the criteria requirements, by using the technology of adaptive neural network model - inverse control ; implementation of two response types ( rts ) and two control modes ; evaluation of quantitative parameters according to the ads - 33. ( 3 ) establishment of a helicopter trajectory contoller based on the attitude controller ; simulations of mission task elements ( mtes ) and evaluation of handling quality

    為了給型號研製中飛行品質的劃、分析和評提供基本的、有效的工程實用工具,本課題在充分消化理解美軍新航標ads - 33的基礎上,作了以下工作: ( 1 )針對具體直升機,從任務分析入手,根據要求確定對飛控系統的要求; ( 2 )應用自適應神經網路模型逆控制技術,構造了能夠滿足飛行品質要求的直升機姿態控制器,實現了兩種響應型式、兩種控制模式,並根據ads - 33進行了定量指標評; ( 3 )在姿態控制器的基礎上,構造了軌跡跟蹤器,進行了任務科目基元模擬和飛行品質評
  15. Abstract : based on some technical suggestions of icao and the concerned specifications of china, an airport pavement evaluation system ( apes ) is concluded and established from various aspects such as the purpose, content and foundation of investigation and evaluation, the general network of apes, the theories of adap tability analysis and remaining life estimate, and the application of the evaluat ion results. ths apes that proposed in this paper might be the technical basis of airport pavement management system ( apms ) of china

    文摘:以icao的有關技術文件和中國相關技術為依據,依託上海虹橋國際機場,從道面調查評的目的、內容、依據和方法,道面評管理的一般流程,道面性狀評、適應性分析及剩餘壽命預的理論和模型,道面損壞成因分析和修復對策,以及道面評制度等方面,總結建立了機場道面評體系,為中國機場道面管理系統的開發應用提供了技術基礎。
  16. Code for real estate appraisal

    房地產估價規范
  17. In the last part of this paper, the writer take into account that the option model is used weakly in practice, and the internet enterprise is in a small scale, operation management being not well regulated, index of model being not easy to attain, creatively introduce the method of vague mathematics and ahp in valuation of internet enterprise

    文章最後考慮到期權模型的實際應用性比較薄弱、可操作性不強等弱點,考慮到我國網路企業模較小,運作管理不夠,模型參數難以很好獲取的實際情況,創造性的將模糊數學與層次分析法引入網路企業值評
  18. 2. how to build the framework of corporate valuation based assessment 3. the research analysis on the models of corporate valuation based assessment

    本文對于公司值評框架構建的研究主要是屬于基礎研究和性研究,相對較少地注重研究的現實應用。
  19. After analyzing the effect of china ' s land reserve system, this paper puts forward some suggestions for perfecting the system, which contain : first, amplifying laws and regulations of land reserve ; second, making use of funds from various channels to support china ' s land reserve system ; third, scientific reserve and strict supply which goal is avoiding excessively pursuing the short - term income from city land ; fourth, perfecting the system concerning land evaluation and land auction ; fifth, the principle of combining government regulation with market mechanism ; sixth, building standard distribution system concerning land income

    通過對中國土地收購儲備制度的績效分析,本文提出了完善中國土地收購儲備制度的一些建議: (一)建立健全土地收購儲備的法律法; (二)拓寬迄囪八碩士學住論文wmaster 』 stheis土地收購儲備制度融資渠道; (三)科學儲備與嚴格供給,避免過分追求土地短期收益; (四)完善土地和土地招標拍賣等相關制度; (五)政府調控與市場機制相結合原則; (六)建立的土地收益分配機制。
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