估定盈餘 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gūdìngyíngyú]
估定盈餘
英文
appraised surplus-
Long - lived asset impairment has been of particular interest to regulators, academics, managers and business press, which is mainly because that long - lived assets usually have enormous amounts, and their impairment would have great impact on the book value of assets, accounting earnings and market returns, furthermore, accounting of asset impairment ca n ' t depart from estimates and forecasts, which allows firms to use the judgments to manage earnings
長期資產減值是準則制定機構、會計理論界、企業管理者和商業媒體都很關心的問題，主要是因為長期資產數額巨大，其減值損失對資產的賬面價值、會計收益、資本市場上的股票收益都有很大的影響，而且其會計處理離不開估計和預測，企業可能會利用各種判斷進行盈餘管理。But according to the concluding process of dd model, actually the residuals from dd model regression, are only the proxies of the estimations errors of current accruals. but total accruals contain current accruals and non - current accruals, so if we directly use the proxies of current accruals as the proxies of total accruals, is it correct ? jones model is usually used to calculate the abnormal accruals reflecting the extent to which the management manipulate the earnings, but the management intent to manipulate is unobservable and likely idiosyncratic and sporadic
但從理論上分析，由於利用dd模型回歸計算殘差過程中未考慮非流動性應計，因此該殘差中未能含有非流動性應計的錯誤信息，可能會使該指標在計量盈餘質量時產生一定的噪音;對于瓊斯模型，其更多地反映的是基於管理者有一定意圖的盈餘管理，而不能有效地計量無意圖的評估錯誤，因此使用該指標也可能會在計量盈餘質量時產生一定的誤差。
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