估測調查 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diàozhā]
估測調查 英文
estimate survey
  • : 估構詞成分。
  • : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 (配合得均勻合適) harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 (使配合得均勻合適) mix; adju...
  • : 查名詞1. [植物學] (山查) hawthorn; haw2. (姓氏) a surname
  • 估測 : ansetzen n
  • 調查 : 1 (為了解情況進行考察) investigate; examine; inquire into; look into; survey; (try to) learn ...
  1. They surveyed the students, asking them how many fizzy soft drinks with sugar they had a day, and then questions from a standard questionnaire used to assess mental health

    研究人員對學生進行調,詢問其每天喝多少碳酸飲料,並且使用標準問卷的問題來學生的心理健康。
  2. Abstract : the preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    文摘:沙漠化防治實行預防為主,生態保護與防治結合原則,防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則;綜合防治與分類控制相結合;公眾參與和整治者受益結合;對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則,由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任,實行行為者負擔原則;對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主,受益者合理負擔原則;確立統一規劃制度;沙漠化狀況調與監預警制度,休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度,禁限制度,優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  3. The preventing and remedying desertification puts into practice prevention as main, principle of combining ecology protection with prevensing and remedying, principle of preventing and remedy and economy development and utilization coodinated and promoting, comprehensive preventing and remedying and chassified control combines, public particlpation and renovating person benifits combine for different responsibility body bearing different responsibility bearing principle, becanse of man - made fault causing desartification preventing and remedying responsibility carrying out action - person bearing principle, principle of gorernment mainly bearing desertification recovery caused by nature action and benifit ' s person undertaking reasonable burban and decide unified planing system, systen of desertification status investigation and monitoring early warning system, fallow, limited cultivating hand and help - the poor combined systen, prohibitory systan, priority region and urgent - action region system

    沙漠化防治實行預防為主,生態保護與防治結合原則,防治與經濟開發利用相協調促進原則;綜合防治與分類控制相結合;公眾參與和整治者受益結合;對不同責任主體實行不同責任承擔原則,由人為不當活動造成的沙漠化治理責任,實行行為者負擔原則;對自然作用造成的沙漠化治理實行政府負擔為主,受益者合理負擔原則;確立統一規劃制度;沙漠化狀況調與監預警制度,休耕限耕和扶貧結合制度,禁限制度,優先區域與緊急行動區域制度。
  4. Hoop - stove chimney in the bao - steel incorporated company steel pipe factory regarded as the specifiable object the paper makes systemic studies including investigation and inspection of the reinforced concrete chimney and reliable assess method. some studies performed and results achieved mainly include : synthetical investigation method of the reinforced concrete chimney usage condition is put forward and real usage condition of the hoop - stove chimney in the bao - steel incorporated company steel pipe factory is handled by means of entirely investigation and inspection ; the mostly reason for impairment and defect of chimney locating in steel pipe factory hoop stove is revealed through result analysis of investigation and inspection ; to meet practical requirements that corporations manage industrial building all alone the paper presents condition appraisal method on reliability of the reinforced concrete chimney and assesses the reliability of hoop - stove chimney in the bao - steel incorporated company steel pipe factory

    論文以寶山鋼鐵股份有限公司鋼管廠環形爐煙囪為具體對象,對鋼筋混凝土煙囪的調和可靠性評定方法進行了系統研究,主要研究內容和成果包括:提出鋼筋混凝土煙囪使用狀況的綜合調方法,並對鋼管廠環形爐煙囪進行了全面調和檢,掌握了煙囪實際的使用狀況;通過對調結果的分析,揭示了鋼管廠環形爐煙囪損傷和缺陷的主要原因;針對我國企業內部對工業建築管理的實際需要,提出鋼筋混凝土煙囪結構可靠性的狀態評方法,並鋼管廠環形爐煙囪的可靠性進行了評定。
  5. Moreover the cases of evaluating the fish resources in the upper yangtze river by using basic data were much less. this research evaluates the fishery status in the upper yangtze river by using commercial fisheries data of hejiang section from 1999 to 2002. the age, growth and mortality of rhinogobio ventralis which is endemic to the upper yangtze river have been studied also. moreover we have estimated the biomas s of rhinogobio ventralis

    本文是在實地調的基礎上,結合水生生物流動監站合江站1999 - 2002年的監結果,對長江上游合江段的漁業捕撈現狀進行了評,研究了重要的經濟特有魚類長鰭吻?的年齡、生長和死亡,並對其資源量進行了算。
  6. Meteorological disaster ( mainly wind damagae, waterlog disaster and drought damage ) was classified by five categories as slight, not serious, medium, relatively serious and serious by the degree of its influence on guangzhou, and divided into 3 ranges in time : short - term ( 2000 2002 ), medium - term ( 2003 2006 ), and long - term ( 2007 2010 ). through the investigation by 57 experts who had been engaged in disatser research for a long time, with application expert of assessment method ( delphi method ) the results showed that wind damage would have the greatest influence on guangzhou among the meteorological disasters. in the coming 10 years, there would be tropical cyclone influence on guangzhou almost every year, which would bring a certain extent of damage that was 10 15 % more serious than that in normal year. waterlog disaster brings less influence compared them with tropical cyclone in short term, but its influence was close to that of tropical cyclone in mid - term and even surpasses that of tropical cyclone in long - term. waterlog damage in forcasting period will be about 10 % more serious than that in normal year

    將氣象災害(主要是風災、澇災和旱災)對廣州市的影響程度分成輕微、偏輕、中等、偏重和嚴重五個級別,在時間上將未來10年分成三個時期:近期( 2000 2002年) 、中期( 2003 2006年) 、遠期( 2007 2010年) ,通過對廣州市57名長期從事災害研究的專家的調,再運用專家評法,結果表明:在三種災害中,對廣州市影響最大的是風災,未來10年幾乎每年都有熱帶氣旋影響廣州,造成較大程度的損失,其損失程度約比中等年份偏多10 15 ;澇災對廣州市的影響在近期比臺風小,中期與臺風的影響接近,至遠期的影響超過臺風,整個預期內比中等年份偏多10左右。
  7. According to the method of participatory monitoring and evaluation, it conducts project monitoring and evaluation on social, economic and ecological benefits of project area in jingning county gansu province of phase world bank loan loess plateau vegetation rehabilitation project in the form of various interviews and discussions of semi - structure, key persons and village groups and questionnaire for approaching the participatory method applied to the monitoring and evaluation of soil and water conservation ecological building projects

    根據參與式監方法,對甘肅黃土高原水土保持二期世行貨款項目靜寧縣項目區的社會、經濟、生態效益等,採用半結構訪談、關鍵人物訪談、問卷調、村民小組訪談等形式開展項目監評,以探討參與式方法在水土保持生態建設項目監中的應用。
  8. Based on the data and information of the survey of normalizing minimum life guarantee system in urban population conducted by the ministry of civil affairs in nine chinese cities, this paper analyzes the method and effect that the guarantee bodies at the grassroots level investigate the income, property, hidden employment of urban residents entitled to basic living allowances, sums up the major obstacles faced by minimum life guarantee system in urban population, rethinks the applicant ' s behaviors of hiding their income and property, and appraises the index of assessing the family income and property of urban residents entitled to basic living allowances

    摘要通過運用民政部在全國九城市進行的「規范城市最低生活保障制度」的調數據和資料,對基層辦保機構調低保人員收入、財產、隱性就業的方法及效果進行了分析研究;對其在執行低保制度面臨的主要障礙進行了梳理評述;對申報對象隱滿收入和財產的行為進行了反思;對評低保家庭收入和財產的指標進行了考察評
  9. Questionnaire method and three questionnaires have been applied in this research, including two translation questionnaires " achievement goal orientation questionnaire ", " learning strategy questionnaire ", and self - compiled " class motivation climate questionnaire ". this survey consists of four stages which is item evaluation, pretesting, test and statistical analysis, had researched eight classes of 7th grade and 11th grade in three middle schools

    本研究採用問卷調法,使用翻譯修訂的「成就目標定向」和「學習策略」問卷以及自編的「班級動機氛圍」問卷,經過問卷評、預與修改、正式施、數據整理與統計分析等階段,於2003年11月至2004年5月完成對武漢市第26中學、馬房山中學和武漢市旅遊學校初一、高二兩個年級8個班學生的研究。
  10. These institutions have made use of both domestic and foreign remote - sensing satellites to carry out application studies in weather forecasting, territorial survey, agricultural output assessment, forest survey, natural disaster monitoring, maritime forecasting, urban planning and mapping

    這些專業機構利用國內外遙感衛星開展了氣象預報、國土普、作物產、森林調、災害監、環境保護、海洋預報、城市規劃和地圖繪等多方面、多領域的應用研究工作。
  11. These institutions have made use of both domestic and foreign remote - sensing satellites to carry out application studies in different forms and at different levels such as weather forecasting, territorial survey, agricultural output assessment, forest survey, natural disaster monitoring, maritime forecasting, urban planning and mapping, etc

    這些專業機構利用國內外遙感衛星開展了氣象預報、國土普、作物產、森林調、災害監、環境保護、海洋預報、城市規劃和地圖繪等多方面、多領域的應用研究工作。
  12. The first step, set a suit of index system for evaluation, taken all the risks through the construction and running process of logistics projects into account, and number the indexes by experts investigation. introduce an example and judge the risk levels by a team of experts, then evaluate the whole risk level of the project by fuzzy mathematics comprehensive judgment and get the result. the second step, analysis the economic risk qualitatively, forecast the profit of the certain logistics project, to find out the economic risk of the project by risk compensation way

    本文根據大型物流項目投資大、風險高、專業性強的特點,將風險評應用於物流項目,將物流項目的風險評分為兩個層次:第一層次,充分考慮了物流項目投資建設及營運過程中的各種風險因素,建立了一套適用於物流項目的風險綜合評價指標體系,採取專家調法對各因素權重賦值,並通過專家評審委員會對某一物流項目實例中各因素的風險程度進行判斷,採用模糊綜合評判法對該項目整體的風險程度進行訐;第二層次,結合項目整體風險程度訐的結果,對物流項目投資建設的收益狀況進行預,採用風險報酬率法對具體的物流項目投資方案進行經濟風險分析,對該項目的經濟風險進行定量分析。
  13. This study deals with butterfly diversity and assessing endangered species in natural reserve of baishuijiang in gansu province. the research includes field investigation, observation at certain time and places, captive breeding in experimental area, capture - recapture etc. the biology of four important butterfly species is studied, especially focusing on the natural population life table, habitats, population structure and mobility of byasa impediens. the population developing trend and key factor that result population decline and fluctuation of troides aeacus and byasa impediens are analysed

    本文在甘肅白水江自然保護區碧峰溝通過野外調、定點定時觀察、實驗地飼養、標記重捕等方法研究了碧峰溝的蝶類多樣性並進行了局部瀕危評;研究了四種重要蝶類的生物學特性;對長尾麝鳳蝶的生境、自然種群生命表、種群結構、種群移動性進行了深入研究,並了各種種群參數,分析了種群發展趨勢。
  14. After investigaing and analyzing xiamen port ' s presen situaion, hinterland, handling capacity, the project ' s natural condition and financial benefit, we got the following resuits " this project which is next to dongdu port is conveniently connected to rail, road, and air transportation. since during the last decade the volume of freight handled of xiamen port was higher than the handling capacity, new harbor was needed building to fi1l the gap in handling capacity, this proect was marketable. and its natural condition was suitable to build a harbor

    第一部分調分析與本項目相關的廈門港的現狀、港口腹地及港口吞吐需求量,以評項目建設的必要性;第二部分調分析項目的自然條件和基本建設狀況,以評項目的自然條件和技術可行性:第三部分進行財務效益分析,重點算項目的凈現值、內部收益率、投資回收期、貸款回收期、盈虧平衡點,並進行敏感性分析,以評項目的經濟合理性;第四部分是結論和建議。
  15. As the agricultural nfs is the most important factor for water environmental deterioration and lake eutrophication in china, more and more scientists and technologists focus on the control countermeasurc and pollution mechanism of agricultural non - point source ( nfs ). based on the investigation of natural resource and agricultural distribution, the loss rule of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical land of qiandao lake watershed and distribution rule of the phytoplankton and physico - chemical characteristic in the lake were studied, and the input loading of nitrogen and phosphorus was also calculated by the annagnps model in this thesis. according to the routine monitoring data of the water environment in qiandao lake from 1989 to 2001, the concentrations of toxic substance and heavy metal were under the monitoring limit, but the total nitrogen ( tn ) and total phosphorus ( tp ) were much higher than the criterion for lake and reservoir

    本文調了千島湖流域的自然資源和農業生產情況,研究了典型坡地降雨徑流中的氮、磷污染物的輸出規律,利用annagnps模型算流域農業非點源污染物輸入負荷,並在千島湖內設點采樣,對水質理化指標和浮游植物群落進行系統的研究,得出以下結論: 1989 2001年間的水環境常規監資料統計分析表明,有毒物質和重金屬濃度長期在監下限內, no _ 2 - n 、 no _ 3 - n 、 nh _ 3 - n年平均濃度均符合類標準,但湖泊水庫特定項目tn和tp濃度分別為超類和類,呈嚴重超標狀況,湖區主要污染因子是將導致富營養化的物質tn和tp 。
  16. Through having done field surveys in the campus of chongqing university, this paper tested classroom indoor and outdoor climate parameters in june, july and september of 2005, it used questionnaire to acquire subjects ’ thermal sense, draft sense and humidity sense in classroom each month, and programmed composition to compute predicted mean vote and compared pmv with the field testing results of mean thermal sensation vote. it is discovered that pmv is overvalued the college student ’ thermal sensation in chongqing. it finds that people in chongqing adapt to the typical summer hot and winter cold sweltering weather

    對重慶地區高校教室的現場調試了重慶大學2005年六月、七月和九月教室室內外熱環境參數,通過採用問卷主要掌握了受對象教室里的冷熱感、氣流感和潮濕感,通過編製程序求得預平均熱感覺評價pmv的值,比較pmv和問卷調得到的平均熱感覺mtsv ,發現pmv預值高了重慶地區高校學生的熱感覺,這里的人群對重慶這種夏熱冬冷地區比較典型的悶熱氣候具有一定的熱適應性,對現場問卷調的結果進行分析,得出了室內空氣溫度、氣流速度、相對濕度與人體主觀感覺之間的回歸曲線,發現重慶地區高校學生熱中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 5 , fanger根據歐美人群調得到的公式計算出的預熱感覺為中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 0 ,兩者相差0 . 5 。
  17. Abstract : this paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    文摘:介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監中的主要應用成果,包括動態監、農作物損失評、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調分析、城市洪災監、工業區生命線工程易損性評、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  18. This paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監中的主要應用成果,包括動態監、農作物損失評、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調分析、城市洪災監、工業區生命線工程易損性評、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  19. Finally on the basis of the review of traditional access method of brand dissemination, we introduce the consumer cognition access and investigatory methods of brand dissemination and present the access method and the respective index of the brand of interactive dissemination. in the end, the article presents the case of television sale to analyze the access of brand dissemination effect

    最後在回顧「品牌傳播效果的傳統評方法」的基礎上,我們對品牌傳播的消費者認知評調方式進行了介紹,並給出了品牌互動傳播模式中評方法及相關指標,並在結尾以「電視購物」為例,對品牌傳播效果評進行了分析。
  20. Research method : the mckinsey global institute used an econometric approach to project income growth across different segments of china ' s population and to assess the implications for household spending in 18 major consumption categories

    調方法:麥肯錫全球研究院使用計量經濟學的方法,對中國人口各個細分人群進行預,並評家庭支出對18個消費大類的影響。
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