住宅與建築 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhùzháiyǔjiàn]
住宅與建築
英文
homes and buildings-
The company signed the contract of 33 sets of residential buildings project, type d, with equatorial guinea govemment
公司與赤道幾內亞政府簽訂巴塔市33套d型住宅建築工程施工合同The author tries to study on the problem not only from the angle of city planning and design, but also uses fruits of other subjects for reference in order to explore scientific policy. the scribe looks on the dwellers as study objects, discusses how they adapt themselves to the circumstances and the role they play, to avert hylic attitudes towards study
作者試圖不僅從城市規劃、建築設計等方面來改善住宅質量，更借鑒其他學科的成果，探索符合經濟規律的優惠政策計劃，同時也將居住者本身作為研究對象，對其生存方式、對城市環境的適應與調整、在建設過程中的角色進行了論述，以避免研究工作只見物不見人。In the real life, the farmer house construct is mostly built by farmers, and it is carried on dispersively in lack of the professional architect ' s participation as well as the corresponding technical guidance
在現實生活中農村住宅建設大多由農民自己動手，分散進行，缺少職業建築師的參與以及相應的技術指導。Inextricably linked to all the most important historical and political events in russia since the 13th century, the kremlin ( built between the 14th and 17th centuries by outstanding russian and foreign architects ) was the residence of the great prince and also a religious centre
由俄羅斯和外國建築家於14世紀到17世紀共同修建的克里姆林宮，作為沙皇的住宅和宗教中心，與13世紀以來俄羅斯所有最重要的歷史事件和政治事件密不可分。Dalian, a north coastal city in liaoning province, is a leading force in the china s shipbuilding industry
「 2005中國北方國際住宅產業與建築科技博覽會」脫胎于大連市的兩大品牌展會國際建材展和房屋交易大會。Factory, dalian merro pharmaceutical, dalian heavy - machine crane group, dalian glasses factory, dalian pinch rub factory, dalian danai pumping ltd. etc. in succession. meanwhile, it also undertook many residential and office buildings, such as dalian qinghuayuan, dalian dongbeimingyuan, dalian xinningyuan, dalian longquanhuating and so on, gain the praise of national residential district and xinghai cup awarded by dalian construction industry. in order to improve the working efficiency and yearly production ability, the company invested rmb10, 000, 000yuan to buy one german liebherr 100t car crane, one japan
先後承建大連染料廠大連制藥廠大重大起集團大連玻璃集團大連電瓷廠大連大耐泵業有限公司等大型企業的搬遷工程，與此同時還承建了眾多的住宅寫字樓工程：大連清華園大連東北名苑大連心寧苑大連泉華庭等樓盤項目，榮獲「全國優秀住宅小區」稱號和大連市建築行業頒發的「星海杯」 。Tianhe dashas feature is beauty, the generosity of spirit is uncommon, it has 24 layers, total building area is 13, 200 square meters, gather the gracious residence and the kitchen services in whole. the first to the fifth floors is a large shopping mall with luxury shopping, dining and amusement. you need not go outside, making you feel convenient to live here ; warm and comfortable houses, four apartments per floor, every room faces to the south, the sunlight is ample, well ventilation, clear hall, clear washroom, clear kitchen and has the independent front door, rooms are upright and practical, you can divide it yourself
天合大廈外型美觀，氣度非凡，高24層，總建築面積13200平方米，集高尚住宅與配套服務為一體，五層裙房豪華氣派，購物餐飲娛樂一應俱全，不假外求，讓你深感生活之便利;高尚住宅溫馨舒適，每層四戶，戶戶朝南，陽光充足，通風流暢，明廳明衛明廚還有獨立玄關，四正實用，分隔自如，有三房二廳二房一廳及四套復式住宅可供選擇Abstract : this paper discusses the form and development of urban residential building of dalian during the time when dalian was occupied by japan or russia, and summarizes the character and methods used in colonial residential building of dalian on special layout, plan combination, facade form, inner space utilization and detail treatment
文摘:論述在沙俄、日本占領大連的特定歷史條件下，城市居住建築的形成和發展.通過對典型住宅街區的調查分析，總結大連近代殖民地居住建築在外部空間組織、平面組合、立面形式、室內空間設計上的特點與手法Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。Shanghai qijian construction and decoration engineering co., ltd. is the holding enterprise invested directly by shanghai no. 7 construction co. ltd. with level ii major qualification, engaging in construction and decoration engineering. we have 143 employees now, among which more than 50 technical experts in various areas
繼我公司參與建設的上海浦東幹部學院工程獲上海市建築工程「白玉蘭」獎以後，我公司精心施工打造的高級商品住宅樓菊園a樓精裝修工程，近日又被評為「白玉蘭」建築獎。Through the introduction of an urban ecological housing design specification and several schemes under its guidance, this article shows the effect of sustainable development concept on stimulating creative thinking and proves its great importance to integrate researches with architectural education
本文通過介紹一個城市生態住宅設計任務書，以及在此任務書的指導下做出的幾個方案，展示了可持續發展觀念在激發創造性思維方面的作用，同時也說明科研與建築教學相結合的重要意義。In this paper, some research has been done on the city - residential buildings with commercial facilities on ground floor as a special architectural form based on practical attitude and systematic method : the historical origin of its arising and developing ; under the basis of a large number of surveys on real built residential tier buildings, the theses at first analyzes and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of them, second, find the factors which determines the property and the scale of commerce, third, make a deeper research on the aspects of ways of flat - combination the using of space, the feasible flat - form of the residential buildings the lay - out of passageway the traffic disposal and exterior space and environments
本文以現實的態度，用系統的觀點與方法對底層帶商店（場）這?特殊類型的住宅建築進行了較為詳細的闡述。對其產生與發展的歷史淵源進行了論證；在大量實例調研的基礎上，對其目前的現實狀況和利弊得失進行歸納總結，並提出確定底商行業性質與規模的因素；對其平面組合方式、空間使用、適宜的住宅平面、出入口布置、交通處理等平面設計和結構選型、技術處理以及外部空間與環境作了進一步的探討，並提出結論與建議。On the above basis, the controlling methods suitable to all types of indoor heating systems for outdoor heating hydraulic system are discussed, and a guide principle of the designing for indoor heating system and outdoor heating hydraulic system is provided
著重研究了室內採暖系統在安裝散熱器恆溫閥后，其運行工況下性能參數的變化，在此基礎上，研究了與各種室內採暖系統相適應的室外供熱管網水系統變水量運行策略，闡述了與我國住宅建築採暖計量收費所適應的室內採暖系統和室外供熱管網水系統的設計原則。Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target
鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。The neglecting of the social contact activities in the design process will bring on a series of social problems, such as make the residents indifferent to each other, and the environments lack of spirits. in order to solve these existing problems, this thesis focus on the social contact space of neighborhood in the residential area, take the point of the architectural spatial view, and the study is based on the relationship between social contact activities and the environment. the study process is : first of all, the social contact space is divided into three levels, according to the territory and proximity of people, the communication ways which are different in space scale, and the attributes of the residents
針對這種情況，論文以居住小區鄰里交往行為與空間環境的關系為基礎，從建築空間角度對城市居住小區戶外鄰里交往空間進行系統研究，具體的研究過程是：首先，根據人們在鄰里交往空間中不同領域范圍交往活動的心理感受、交往方式、交往人群的差異，將居住小區戶外鄰里交往空間劃分為公共? ?半公共? ?半私密三個層層銜接的基本空間層次，即鄰里中心交往空間，宅前交往空間和戶前交往空間，以此作為論文研究的基本框架。On the base of researching lots of information, the author particularly analyzes and compares the technique and economic index of steel residence and traditional structural system - rc structure to reflects the steel residence ' s good overall economic benefit by concrete datum from the material cost, effective service area and the construction ' s speed etc. discuss the optimum structural system of different scale of earthquake. the theory and example illustrate that when high steel residence has great horizontal load, the frame - prop structure is optimum
在大量資料研究的基礎上，作者進行了一個六層住宅建築實例的技術性與經濟性分析比較，該建築分別採用鋼結構和傳統結構體系? ?鋼筋混凝土框架結構，通過具體數字，從結構主材造價、有效使用面積、施工速度等幾方面反映鋼結構住宅建築的綜合經濟效益好，討論了不同地震烈度下兩種結構的優化體系，理論、結構分析算例和此實例分析都說明了有較大水平荷載時，多、高層住宅鋼結構宜採用鋼框架? ?支撐結構體系。In order to make clear the change law of dispelling the heat of the thermal bridge of building and propose the measure for suppressing or eliminating the thermal bridge of the buildings ; the subject is according to the meteorological condition of jinan, to emulation computational analysis and study to the energy - conserving energy consumption of residential housing at first
為了弄清建築熱橋散熱的變化規律，並提出抑制或消除建築熱橋的措施，本課題依據濟南市的氣象條件，首先對節能住宅建築能耗進行模擬計算分析與研究，得出：在節能住宅建築中，圍護結構主體的耗熱量比傳統建築降低了很多。The split solar water heating system designed anddeveloped by diangong solar is the most advanced solar water heater system. it realizes the organic separation between the heat collector and the water tank. it advanced and scientific structure makes it in accordance with the general design of the residential building. the solar heat collector has become an organic modularized construction component enbedded in the roof, balcony or walls. in such a way. it realizes a perfect combination with the construction and is accepted as the first choice in green ecological energy - saving residential constructions
電工太陽能開發設計的分體式太陽能熱水系統是目前最先進的太陽能熱水器系統，實現太陽能集熱器和儲水箱有機分離，結構科學先進，從而使太陽能集熱器完全可以與建築住宅總體設計緊密結合，太陽能集熱器成為模塊化建築構件，鑲嵌安裝于建築屋面、陽臺、墻壁等，使其成為建築的有機組成部分，達到與建築完美結合的目標，是綠色生態節能住宅的首選。The club has private access / shared access with residential portion of the building *
21該會社設有專用出入口/與建築物內住宅部份單位共用出入口*Residential and commercial buildings account for 60 percent of global electricity demand today ( 70 percent in the u. s. ) and will consume most of the new power
住宅與商業建築物?今天全球電力需求的60 % （美國境內則是? 70 % ） ，也將會消耗大部份的新增電力。分享友人