何相元 的英文怎麼說

It is shown that the error could be rather remarkable in some extreme situations and could be neglected in the others. the variance of parameters inside pixel, contexture of the pixel and the surface wind speed are the controlling factors of the scaling error

結果表明亞像元狀態和結構是像元尺度誤差的主導因素，風速變化對尺度誤差有明顯的影響，不論何種形式的非均勻性，都須遵循相同的尺度擴展步驟，以達到消除誤差的目的。

This property takes any object, which enables you to specify a value with a type appropriate to the display type of the cell

該屬性可接納任何對象，這就使您可以使用與此單元格的顯示類型相應的類型來指定一個值。

This paper reviews the flexuous dee1oping course of basic - level agro - technique extension system of zhejiang province, analyzes the existing problems under the system in force, and discusses how to build a new system of basic - level agro - technique extension which keeps pace with the agricultural market, and suggests the multi - development innovation mode which separating the public interests functions and profit service

摘要通過對浙江省基層農技推廣體系曲折發展歷程的回顧和現行體制下問題的分析，重點就如何建立一套與市場農業相適應的基層農技推廣新體系進行了探討，提出了實行公益性職能與經營性服務分離、多元化發展的創新模式。

Based on the real structure of the forewing and hindwing of dragonfly, the plane geometric models of biomimetic wings are created using some cad software. then the three - dimensional finite element models of biomimetic wings are built by choosing the suitable element types and characteristic parameters

本文基於蜻蜓真實的翅翼樣本，利用相應cad軟體分別建立了前、后翅翼的幾何結構模型，並通過選擇適當的單元類型及設定特性參數，完成三維仿蜻蜓前、后翅翼的有限元建模。

S obeyed, and commenced what he called his history, but which consisted only of the account of a voyage to india, and two or three voyages to the levant until he arrived at the recital of his last cruise, with the death of captain leclere, and the receipt of a packet to be delivered by himself to the grand marshal ; his interview with that personage, and his receiving, in place of the packet brought, a letter addressed to a monsieur noirtier - his arrival at marseilles, and interview with his father - his affection for merc

於是唐太斯開始講他自己的身世了，實際上只包含了一次到印度和幾次到勒旺的航行，接著就講到了他最後這次航行講到了萊克勒船長是如何死的如何從他那兒接過一包東西並交給了大元帥又如何謁見了那位大人物，交了那包東西，並轉交了一封致諾瓦蒂埃先生的信然後又如何到達了馬賽，見到了父親他還講了自己是如何與美塞苔絲相愛，如何舉行他們的婚宴如何被捕，受審和暫時押在法院的監牢里最後，又如何被關到伊夫堡來。

First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled

首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上，就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標（主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣） 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述，並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上，提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法，編寫了設計程序和界面。

Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures

此外，本文採用隨機有限元方法，將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量，應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣，對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估，得出了襯砌的相關位移與內力的均值和方差，並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。

In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。

Based upon virtual displacement method and the updated - lagrangian approach, stiffness matrices for two - dimensional elastic - plastic beam model in large displacement were proposed, in the derivation of which transverse stress was included because it was believed that part of the 2nd order effects of various stresses, which are in equilibrium with each other and with the external loads, will counteract each other and neglecting either part would possibly lead to incorrect results

利用虛位移原理和更新的拉格朗日方法，導出了大位移彈塑性梁單元剛度矩陣的顯式表達式，在剛度矩陣推導中引入了截面內非線性剪應力和橫向應力的影響，剛度矩陣通過了剛體檢驗。之所以要引入橫向應力的影響，是因為本文認為，保持平衡所需的所有應力，它們各自的二階效應會相互抵消，因此忽略其中的任何一項都可能導致不正確的結果。

The main popular theoretical method adopted to study end - plate connection is finite element technique under monotonic loading at present. this paper applies nonlinear ( material, geometry and contact ) finite element method to analyze the behaviors of connections under cyclic load at fist time. contact elements are set between end plate and column flange, screw cap and neighborhood plane, bolt bar and hole

對于端板連接的理論分析，目前國內外的研究主要局限在單向加載有限元分析范疇，本文首次採用三維非線性（包括材料、幾何與狀態非線性）有限元對端板連接進行了循環加載分析，端板與柱翼緣間、螺栓頭（帽）與相鄰板件間、螺栓桿與孔壁間都設置了反映邊界狀態的接觸單元。

Solving the wire loop profile for which nonlinearity mainly caused by plastic - elastic forming is a challenging work, a finite element model has been proposed to simulate the wire loop profiling, in which beam23 has been selected as calculating unit, and the trajectory of capillary is divided into many displacement loads and applied on the wire step by step

摘要針對引線成形過程中的材料非線性和幾何非線性問題，選用塑性變形梁beam23單元建立有限元模型，通過時引線分階段分步施加位移載荷模擬鍵合頭的運動軌跡，求解得到相應的引線輪廓形狀。

Combining with the research task researching on the deformation and stability of deep excavated cuts and high filled embankment of the traffic department in fujian province, based on the residual soil slope project on the project site at k15 + 183 of yong - zhang highway ( yong ' an section ), adopting non - linear theory, modern monitoring technology and numerical simulation technology, the deformation and stability of cutting cliff debris and residual soil slopes have been studied systemically and synthetically in the thesis. at the same time theory analysis, the analysis and estimate of field monitoring are taken into account in this course. main research work and working achievement are summed up as follows : ( 1 ) with the acquaintance of the trends and development about the deformation and stability of slopes at home and abroad, slopes are classified and summarized systemically

並通過k15 + 183工點路塹土質邊坡的各類位移變形的監測成果驗證了該程序的正確性及適用性； （ 5 ）通過應用大型有限元軟體ansys模擬分析，不僅分析了其隨著開挖時間步的應力應變關系，並模擬了與實際測斜管相匹配的測斜路徑，通過對各開挖時間步的模擬計算分析，得到了與實測數據較符合的結果； （ 6 ）綜合監測分析成果和極限平衡理論計算分析成果，對k15 + 183工點路塹邊坡的原設計坡率和幾何形態進行了優化計算分析，取得了較為滿意的結果。

In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。

The typical mathematical model of hydraulic culvert and sluice is thoroughly studied. by using the fem program, the model is analyzed. the different conclude can be drawn from using the engineering measures or not using them

對水工涵閘工程混凝土的典型數學模型進行了深入的研究，並應用有限元計算程序對數學模型進行分析，比較了採用和不採用各種工程措施的不同的結果，得出採用相應的工程措施帶來的防裂效果，為實際工程採用何種工程措施提供有益的參考。

The reason is that in the most of designing and constructing units, computer is only looked upon as an " electric board, " nearly all of the information related to the geometric elements must be saved by another system

這是因為在大多數設計或建造單位，微機的應用僅僅限於「電子圖板」 ，而那些與幾何元素相關的信息需用另一套系統來保存，即圖形與數據的分割。

The dna microarray is capable of profiling the expression levels of many genes simultaneously, and is a promising technology for the elucidation of gene interactions. and how to extract the regulatory information hidden in the millions of data points that result from the microarray experiments has become a problem that researchers are eager to resolve

基因晶元（ genechip ， microarray ）作為一種高通量的檢測方法，可以同時測量成千上萬個基因的表達水平，已成為后基因組時代研究基因間相互作用的一個有力的工具，如何從晶元實驗產生的表達數據中揭示出其所蘊含的豐富的調控信息是研究者都渴望解決的問題。

In the face of the realistic challenge, many economists avoided this question, and a few economists proved it by experience, not in theory. this text has done a close examination to the public goods theory on the basis of inheriting the public goods theory ' s rational kernel, and done a conclusion that, the subject of public goods supply not belong to government itself, but pluralistic subjects including government, market and nonprofit organization ; further, this text make a deep analysis on the coordination between pluralistic subjects each other ; finally, this text make suggestion on public goods supply in our country

本文在繼承公共物品理論合理內核的基礎上，對公共物品理論做了新的探討和審視，通過實踐和理論驗證，認為公共物品的供給主體不是政府一元化的，而是由包括政府、市場和非營利部門在內的多元化主體構成，並在充分論證公共物品多元化主體供給可能性的基礎上，進一步對多元化主體間如何相互協調供給進行了分析，最後對我國公共物品的供給提出了對策性建議。

This paper combine the properties of railway bridge to establish the model of vehicle and three - dimension finite model of wan zhou yangtze river bridge individually, then according to the basic hypothesis and through the relations of geometry displacement compatibility and force and adopting the mode superposition to establish the coupling model of vehicles and bridge

本文結合鐵路橋梁的特點，分別建立了車輛模型和萬州長江大橋的三維有限元模型，根據橋梁結構的基本假設，採用模態綜合法，通過輪對與輪軌之間的幾何相容關系和力的關系建立了車橋耦合振動模型。

This paper mainly introduces the method that three - phase asynchronous motor, which need not be modified any structure and winding parameter, directly contact single phase electric source through simple outside wiring and adding split phrase component

摘要主要介紹了三相異步電動機不需要改變任何結構和繞組參數，通過簡單的外部接線和增加裂相元件，直接接入單相電源使用的方法。

Clause, do not put any character at the position in question

子句的模式字元串中，不在相關位置放置任何字元。