信用狀形式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìnyòngzhuàngxíngshì]
信用狀形式
英文
a form of documentary credit-
According to the situation and the development trend of information system. it analyses the overall structure of information system. it adopts the scheme that combines the c / s ( client / server ) to b / s ( brower / server ). as the result, conciseness and augmentability are reached ; also, technology of software engineering is applied in the design. all the tasks of the several phases of software engineering are shown in the paper, while many examples illustrated. the technology of softwareware engineering will greatly improve the qulity of design
在現狀和發展趨勢的基礎上,論文分析了信息系統的總體結構形式。為了實現系統的現有功能並保證靈活性,在系統模式設計上,論文提出採用了c s和b s相結合的混合模式。實踐證明,採用這種結構,在保證系統的簡潔性的同時,大大提高了可擴展性;另外,在系統實現過程中,為提高設計質量,系統將軟體工程的方法貫穿于設計始終。Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general
本文的創新之處在於: ( 1 )通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究,提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下,以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路,並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案,具有一定的理論創新性; ( 2 )將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域,論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性,並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺,深感作得不是很深入,需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討,到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份,資產證券化概述,包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method
本文具體內容安排如下:第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念,回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀,並綜合各種信用評價模型,指出這些模型各自的優缺點:第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術,著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識,通過總結它們的優缺點,指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性;本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念,提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟:第三章對樣本數據進行處理,包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等,提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構,介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法;第四章介紹了面向對象技術,進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析,建立了對象模型和功能模型,並在此基礎上,採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現,用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法;第五章描述了整個系統的結構,對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹,並總結系統的特點;第六章總結了全文,指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。Based on some investigations and reflections on this topic, we think a lot in such aspects as the innovation of selective course forms, teachers ' guide on students ' activities, the regularity of humane education, the full use of students and teachers resources, the double bases building, carrying out management credits, launching the certified plan of quality expansion and setting up sincerity files system
在對高職院校人文素質教育現狀進行調查分析的基礎上,提出完善人文素質教育的一系列舉措,包括:選修課形式的創新,學生活動的教師指導,人文教育的常規化,學生、教師以及社會資源的充分利用, 「雙基地」建設,教育管理學分制的實施,素質拓展認證計劃的啟動,誠信檔案的建立等。This paper has analyzed the thinking, theory and experience of management communication, gave a general introduce of the development and current status of management communication, and further more described in details the application and utility inside enterprise and organization, including : the mode of communication, the method and skill of communication, information orientated communication solution for enterprise
本文對管理溝通思想、理論和經驗進行了分析,概括介紹了管理溝通的發展及現狀,對現代企業和組織機構中的管理溝通的運用進行了詳細的闡述,包括:溝通的形式、溝通的方法、溝通的技巧、以及企業信息化溝通方案等。Therefore, the construction and development of the agriculture information service system of jilin province even should be the most importance of whole province economy. owing to this, this text is rely on the economy and cultural environment of jilin province, with the present condition of agriculture information service system of jilin province, draw lessons from the domestic and international related advanced experience well, set up the construction and circulate mode of agriculture information service system of jilin province
鑒於此本文首先對吉林省農業信息服務體系的發展現狀進行了具體分析,結合吉林省目前的經濟文化基礎,提出吉林省農業信息服務體系的具體構建方案,即針對不同的農業信息需求客戶群,採用以政府為主導的公益信息服務模式和以企業為主導的有償信息服務模式相結合的形式全方位、多角度地為廣大農業生產者和銷售者提供信息服務,同時對吉林省農業信息服務體系的構建策略進行了具體分析。Returns the view - state information, which combines private view state and an identifier for application view state, to write to the client in encoded form
返回視圖狀態信息(將私有視圖狀態和應用程序視圖狀態的標識符結合起來)以便以編碼形式寫入客戶端。The output information of single classifier has three forms of abstract, rank and measurement single classifier supplies both the unknown pattern classifying information on the measurement level and the wrong classifying distribution information of the training samples on the abstract level, which are used to design the fuzzy multiple classifiers combination method
單個分類器的輸出信息有三種表現形式:符號層、排序層、度量層。應用單個分類器在度量層次上,對未知模式的分類信息;在符號層次上,訓練樣本的錯分類分佈狀況,設計了模糊多分類器組合方法。As one of the main participators on the internet, the digital archives are in the center of the contradiction all along. moreover, because of the special status of archive information and all the national archives, this conflict tends towards complication : different copyright conditions of holdings, obscure attribution to the digitization right and the network transmission right, weak protection for the archive databases, immature of the copyright collective administration organization, high - degree flexibility of the " fair use " in the network, inconsistent of the terms in the relevant legislations or regulations, etc, all the difficult points turn up
數字檔案館作為網路的參與主體之一,也一直處于這一矛盾漩渦的中心,並且由於它所提供的內容涉及檔案這一特殊信息形式,以及檔案館作為國家文化事業單位的特定地位,其著作權問題更趨復雜化:館藏檔案著作權狀態不一、數字化權與網路傳播權歸屬不明、檔案數據庫的弱保護、著作權集體管理組織尚未成熟、網路合理使用范圍高度彈性化、相關法律法規限定內容互有交叉,等等,各種難點紛至沓來。Xpwrims includes much information of water resources and correlative fields : general situation of xingping, general situation of water resources, exploitation of water resources, utilization of water resources, forecast and balance calculation of water providing and demand, and so on. its main function is import and export, modification, additions and deletions, calculation and stat of data information, figure import, forecast of water providing and demand, calculation of ration of water. all the worked date can be intuitively expressed in form and diagram
該系統收集了興平市概況、水資源狀況、社會經濟活動、水資源開發工程、水資源利用、供需預測、供需平衡計算等水資源及其相關領域的數據信息,可實現數據資料輸入、輸出、增刪、修改、統計計算等基本的數據處理,和圖形入庫、供需預測、計算用水定額等應用功能,數據及計算結果可以報表、圖表的形式直觀表達。Jdy - 280b double electromagnetic lock product characteristic : strong holding force, no left magnet easily installed, low noise, durable no mechanical failure with signal feed back function applications : can be used with intercoms and access control systems, especially for fireproof door working voltage : 12vdc 24vdc working current : 12vdc 0. 27a, 24vdc 0. 46a power consumption : 3. 3w, 3. 5w, absolutely insulative power supply mode : successively working temperature : - 40 50 dimension : 473 x 45 x 30mm weight : 3920g yiwu qimingxing computer company copy right
Jdy - 280b雙開門磁力鎖產品特性:吸力強無剩磁安裝方便噪音低壽命長具故障保護功能,無機械故障可具資訊回饋功能鎖狀態有指示燈指示:鎖門時綠燈指示燈亮開門時,紅色指示燈亮帶鎖狀態指示燈及聯網信號輸出適用范圍:可與樓宇對講門禁系統配套使用特別適用於逃生門防火門電氣性能:電氣性能:使用電壓: 12vdc 24vdc電流: 12vdc 0 . 53a 24vdc 0 . 27a絕緣電阻測試: dc500v 1分鐘無擊穿通電形式連續使用溫度: 40 50外形尺寸: 473 x 45 x 30mm重量: 3920gFirst we collect signals by shake and infrared temperature sensor, transfer them to computer by a / d instrument, dispel zero excursion of sensor and in - linearity of a / d transformation, save them in the form of data file. then transfer them to matlab, analyze and dispose by wavelet function and toolbox. by lot of experiments and data analysis we find distinct change of the character in different fault states
然後,我們在現場對砂光機進行實驗,利用振動及紅外線溫度傳感器現場實時採集信號,通過a / d采樣卡送入計算機中,採用逆向建模的新方法來消除傳感器零漂及a / d轉換的非線性,再以數據文件形式保存,然後在matlab中調用數據文件,應用小波函數及工具箱對其進行處理分析,經過大量的實驗及數據分析發現在不同的故障狀態下,特徵量有明顯變化。Based on the analysis of situations of china, although a lot of high science & technology productions of agricultural university and colleges have been developed, information resources are scatted, and extension ways are insufficient too. the cooperation among universities and colleges is not enough. combining with the process and agricultural science & technology information system development and construction in china, a strategy of the network - information - based means in the form of " university ' s alliance " and in the model of distributed to integrated the resource of agricultural education of science and technology are put forward, i. e. to set up " an alliance of university agricultural science & technology and education network " information platform
本文從我國的國情出發,全面分析了我國高等農業院校科技成果很多,但是資源分散,沒有形成合力,推廣力量薄弱、手段不足,高校之間缺乏緊密溝通與合作的現狀和問題,結合我國農業科技信息系統發展建設歷程和現狀,提出了運用網路信息化手段以「高校聯盟」的形式和分散式的方法集成高校農業科技教育資源的對策,即建立「高校農業科技與教育網路聯盟」信息平臺,並通過系統分析、系統設計和系統實現的研究和工作,初步構建實現了分散式高校農業科技資源集成系統。Then a probability distribution of the states at the equilibrium corresponding a self - assembly model. all the possible can form a manifold called s, and the probability distribution of the states self - assembly system reached form a submanifold of 5 ", called a. so the difference of two self - assembly model is the division of two probability distribution at the manifold
這里,我們利用信息幾何的知識給出了dna自裝配的一個形式化模型,以分子兩兩構成的組合的個數為分量組成的向量表示自裝配過程中的一個狀態,那麼,當每自裝配系統達到平衡時,就有一個關于這些狀態的一個概率分佈,所有可能的概率分佈形成了一個微分流形s 。However, since the 1970s, the resurgence of small and medium - sized enterprises has appeared in american economy, the ratio of their production in the gdp has gradually risen, and economic status has improved, esp., in the 1990s, they have played very important roles in the aspects of technological innovation, increasing employment, and promoting exportation, etc. limited by their own characteristics, one of the largest difficulties of developing small and medium - sized enterprises is lacking of capital. such being the case, the governments and other economic sectors all over the world, either developed or developing countries, have focused on solving this problem
本文在分析美國中小企業在經濟中的地位的基礎上,首先對中小企業的融資模式進行了探討,認為盡管美國是市場主導型的金融系統,商業銀行貸款仍是中小企業外源融資的主要形式,隨著金融創新的出現,資本市場的創新形式? ?創業投資和納斯達克市場為中小企業的權益融資提供了新的渠道;政府在中小企業融資方面也提供了強有力的支持;其次,本文討論了美國中小企業融資的有效制度安排,包括相關的金融立法、創新的融資機制和抵禦風險的信用擔保體系等;最後,在分析我國中小企業融資現狀及造成我國中小企業融資困境原因的基礎上,借鑒美國的有益經驗,提出了有益的建議。Connected with the development of the industry chain of the value - added service, first, based on the theory of the value chain and the industry chain, this paper defines the develop process of the industry chain of the data service, the situation of the constructed corporation, and the form of the industry chain. the industry chain of the value - added service is constructed by the sps, telecom operations, system - integrated corporations / software providers
結合國內外電信增值業務產業鏈的發展現狀,本文首先運用產業鏈及價值鏈的相關理論,總結歸納了電信增值業務產業鏈的基本發展歷程、構建企業情況及形式,得出電信增值業務產業鏈是由sp商(包括內容提供商及應用提供商) 、電信運營商、系統集成商/軟體提供商及最終用戶共同構建而成的。The embedded home gateway provides remote control and information communication interface for exterior communication network. the information and statuses of all the intelligent application terminals at home are transferred to the remote controller through 8 - bit micro - controller web server ( mcuweb ) in the format of web pages. the remote user can change and control the parameters and statuses of the intelligent terminals through web pages in the format of cgi
嵌入式家庭網關為外部通信網路提供遠程監控和信息交互的窗口,家庭內部各種智能應用終端的信息和狀態均以網頁的形式通過基於8位單片機web服務器( mcuweb )傳送給遠程監控用戶,遠程監控用戶通過網頁以cgi形式改變和控制家庭智能終端的參數和狀態。The system is an on - limits tool system. the embodiment are as follows, the first thing is that the describing method of the parts information can be defined by user, the second is that the basal data can be defined by user also such as cell feature, shape feature, array form, etc, the third is that the relation between the process knowledge of parts group and the information model of parts group can be defined by user, the last is that one engineering database manage the process knowledge, all kinds of basal data, user definition and so on. it realizes not only the abruption between data and program but also the abruption between knowledge and illation
本系統是一個開放的工具系統,體現在以下幾個方面: ( 1 )零件信息的描述方法(零件組信息模型)可由用戶定義, ( 2 )基礎數據如單元特徵、形狀特徵、陣列形式等可由用戶自定義, ( 3 )零件組工藝知識與零件組信息模型的關系可以由用戶自定義, ( 4 )工藝知識、各種基礎數據、以及用戶模型定義等都由一個統一的工程數據庫來管理,實現了數據與程序相分離,知識與推理機相分離。In view of requires of precision agriculture and specialties of farmers, it tentatively use visual c + + to devise a software without gis platform. the software is developed to process the fused data and use grid graph to express field information. in the software, users can transmit the fused data to computer via serial communication between gps receiver and computer, and users can choose longitude latitude and attribute information from the fused data, and store these data in a data file
在本論文中,通過對國內外獲取、表達基礎農田信息的研究現狀的分析,基於gps接收機獲取的定位信息與常規檢測儀表信息的融合,提出了gps接收機與常規檢測儀表結合,快速實時地獲取農田空間位置信息和屬性信息的方法;針對精細農業實踐的需要和農村用戶的特點,試驗研究脫離gis平臺以圖形的形式表達農田信息,應用visualc + +編程語言從底層開發具有gis功能的應用軟體。This article, just according to the current situations and development trends of e - government construction of our country, propose setting up the e - government systematic model based on web service, in order to solve doing things in his own way, communicating, repeated construction each other between the e - government system existing at present, difficult to promise information sharing ( especially gis relevant information ) and platform person who share issue, make the e - government affairs built and reach and improve government ' s working efficiency, lower costs and promoting basic goals, such as economy and social information - based process, etc. the study focal point of this thesis is to lead theory of web service into e - government constructions, probe into how apply web service to gis and oa and the relevant technological field with the work and apply to the e - government with the form of geospatial information service and distribute workflow, try to take the advantage of interoperation of web service to overcome the system deficiency in using the mode of existing e - government
本文正是根據我國電子政務建設的現狀和發展趨勢,提出建立基於webservice ( web服務)的電子政務系統模型,以解決目前存在的電子政務系統之間各自為政、互不相通、重復建設,難以做到信息共享(尤其是gis相關信息)和平臺共享等問題,使電子政務建設達到提高政府工作效率、降低成本和推動經濟和社會信息化進程等基本目標。論文研究重點是在電子政務建設中引入webservice的理念,探討如何將webservice應用於gis領域、 oa領域和其它相關領域(如pki體系) ,以地理空間信息服務( geospatiallnformationservice )和分散式工作流( distributeworkflow )的形式應用於電子政務系統,充分發揮webservice互操作性的優勢以克服現有電子政務系統在應用模式方面的不足。分享友人