個別試驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gèbiéshìyàn]
個別試驗 英文
discrete trial
  • 個 : 個Ⅰ量詞1 （用於沒有專用量詞的名詞） : 一個理想 an ideal; 兩個月 two months; 三個梨 three pears2 ...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 個別 : 1 （單個; 各個） individual; separately; specific 2 （極少數; 少有） very few; one or two; rare; ...
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

    理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。
  2. Based on modeling of the resultant time - dose - mortality data, the estimates of lc50 for the culture against the aphid species were 3. 0, 1. 7, and 1. 2 cominia / mm2 on days 5 - 7 after exposure to conidial shower ; the estimates of lt50 dropped from 4. 6 days at the concentration of 4. 5 conidia / mm2 to 3. 2 days at 26. 3 conidia / mm2. all aphid cadavers exhibited typical pandora syndrome. thus, the millet culture of p. delphacis was highly virulent to m. persicae, suggesting an applicability of the easy and convenient millet culture method to entomophthoralean fungi

    用第1 、 5及9代黍米培養物對桃蚜2一3齡若蚜分別進行30min的單劑量抱子浴接種試驗，均表現很強的侵染力，各代培養物的實際接種劑量分別為25 . 2個抱子/ mmz 、 18 . 7個抱子/ mmz和21 . 0個抱子/ mmz ，對桃蚜的lt50分別為3
  3. Abstract : based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents

    文摘:在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下，分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗，研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果，但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系，當添加量超過一定數值以後，改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? ， 30 ? ， 30 ?的建議值
  4. Based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents

    在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下，分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗，研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果，但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系，當添加量超過一定數值以後，改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? ， 30 ? ， 30 ?的建議值
  5. In order to prove the anti - fatigue function, we do the experiment of mouse swimming with a heavy burden, the test of lactic acid, the test of lactic acid deoxidizing enzyme and the test of serum urea nitrogen respectively

    為正實抗疲勞功能，分別作了蛇精口服液小鼠負重遊泳實驗，乳酸的測定，乳酸脫氧酶的測定，血清尿素氮的測定等四個項目試驗。
  6. The study results of this paper can serve the two scientific subjects of our teaching and research group as basic data calculation and elementary exploration. the two subjects are : constructing high activity - amylase genes by dna shuffling technology and studying on the evolution in vitro by mutational pcr ( with 5 - br - dutp as substitute partly ) and dna shuffling technology. - amylase ( ec 3. 2. 1. 1 ; 1, 4 - a - d - glucanohydrolase ) can catalyzes the hydrolysis of - 1, 4 - glycosidic bonds of starch from middle and liberates - maltose, - glucose and - limit dextrin stepwise

    本試驗根據genbank已公布的黃單胞菌-澱粉酶基因的核苷酸序列由引物設計軟體premierprimer5 . 0輔助設計了一對引物（ primer & primer ） ，以pbluescript ks +和puc18 / puc19質粒為載體，用常規的pcr方法從xanthomonascampestrispv . malvacearum （ smith ） dye等七株黃單胞菌（ xanthomomasspp . ）的基因組dna中克隆得到8個基因片段，分別命名為zhyf001 zhyf008 。
  7. In order to verify the effectiveness of steep - front impulse voltage test in finding the internal faults of composite insulator, some insulators with faults, including conductive channel, semi - conductive channels, airy channel, partial little air bubble that occur separately at different place, are modeled. steep - front wave impulse voltage test is made for these faulty insulator and normal insulator

    為了檢驗陡波試驗對于發現合成絕緣子內部故障的有效性，分別模擬了絕緣子內部不同部位有導電性、半導電性通道，小氣泡，金屬雜質，長氣泡以及芯棒與護套間不粘連故障的絕緣子，並從三維靜電場計算和用不同陡度的陡波試驗兩個方面進行了驗證。
  8. The results show that it has no effect on cloud development and cloud structure, when form factors of raindrop, ice crystal, graupel size distribution ( r, i, g ) vary respectively, r variation has a bigger effect on rainfall amount and hail fallout amount, a, variation has a smaller effect on rainfall amount and hail fallout amount

    並利用這些研究結果，對雲模式的使用和改進提出建議。對1988年5月3日發生在南京的冰雹雲個例分別進行了雨滴譜影響的數值試驗、冰晶譜影響的數值試驗、霰譜影響的數值試驗以及雨滴、冰晶、霰譜影響的數值試驗。
  9. The noise constantly is not affecting our normal life, for example ; just repaired the family, to the quiet at dead of night building about the water pipe noise, has caused you to be unable normally to rest, the senior citizen, the neurasthenia, the heart was not specially good and so on the community, was is unable to rest, the saint porch company produced " the down - flow pipe sound insulation wrap " the product, fundamentally has solved this problem, this product has used the advanced sound insulation, the sound absorption, the material, passed through the specialized technical many years research development, and experimented after the beijing ten plots different levels owner, the sound - insulated effect achieved above 90 %, satisfaction rate reached above 99 %, did not have an example suit, received the owners universal welcome

    噪音無時無刻不在影響著我們正常的生活，例如；一個剛剛裝修完的家庭，到了夜深人靜樓上下水管的噪聲，使你無法正常休息，特別是老年人，神經衰弱，心臟不好等群體，更是無法休息，聖軒公司生產的「下水管隔聲套」產品，從根本上解決了這個問題，此產品採用了先進的隔音，吸音，材料，經過專業技術多年的研究開發，並經過北京十個小區不同層次業主試驗，隔音效果達到90 %以上，滿意率達99 %以上，無一例投訴，受到業主們普遍歡迎。
  10. More than 300 prismoid concrete specimens with calcareous aggregate were made. three factors, temperature in fire, standing time and cooling type and cure methods after cool, were considered to simulate possible appearance in fire and after fire. many test schemes were planned for different purposes

    設計製作了300餘個鈣質骨料混凝土稜柱體試件，為了模擬火災時及火災后可能出現的情況，分別考慮了不同的火災受火溫度、靜置時間和冷卻及冷卻后的養護方式三種影響因素，根據試驗目的的不同，設計了多種試驗方案。
  11. Based on testing results and soil theory, the modified mechanism of the nanometer silica fume in the clay is proposed : water molecule adsorption action, cementation action and filling action. combining the sem tests, the microstructure features of the cemented soil of nanometer silica fume are concluded

    設計了三組室內試驗，分別探討了納米硅粉對粘性土物理力學性能的影響；結合試驗結果和土質學基本理論，提出從水分子吸附作用、膠結作用、填充作用三個方面探討納米硅粉與粘性土之間的作用機理。
  12. Based on the clustering property of the basis function of sparse coding, a basis function initialization method using fuzzy c mean algorithm is proposed to help the energy function of sparse coding to converge to a better local minimum for recognition. experimental results show that the classification and the sparseness of the features are both improved

    經過模糊c均值聚類初始化后的基函數能夠讓稀疏編碼的能量函數收斂到一個更有利於識別的局部最小點，試驗結果表明特徵的分類性和稀疏性都得到了提高。
  13. Separately, we have also developed various schemes including taxi drop - off points and lifting many stopping restrictions. we shall be testing a pilot taxi pick - up and drop - off point scheme in march to further strengthen the role of taxis in providing point - to - point service

    另外，我們亦分別制訂多項計劃，包括設置的士落客點、放寬多個停車限制區，以及試驗劃設的士上落客點等去加強的士點到點的服務。
  14. The effects to beam for its normal section flexural capacity and rigidity and ductibility as well as other properties is discussed with different polypropylene fiber and different concrete strength by the bending test study herein on the reinforced concrete beams and the polypropylene fiber reinforced beams

    本文通過對摻聚丙烯纖維砼配筋梁的試驗研究，分析討論了單筋矩形截面梁配筋率相同時，分別考慮聚丙烯纖維摻量和混凝土強度等級等因素對梁的正截面承載力、剛度及延性等幾個方面的影響。
  15. At first, 1. 67 u g per well mcab all was coated on three wells of a plate, and then 1. 5 x 1011 phage virion was diluted and added, after incubating with the target, wash away unbound phage by tbst ( 0. 1 % tween - 20 ), the bound phage was eluted with ph 2. 2 tris - gly buffer and amplified, the specially bound phage was enriched by taking through addition binding / amplification cycles. ln the following cycles, the stringency of panning can be increased by raising the concentration of tbst or decreasing that of mcab all, collecting and titering the washing phage of last time and output phage in each round, the selective ratio and the false positive rate of each round were worked out, the gradually increasing of selective ratio and decreasing of positive rate shows that the panning was effective. after 4 rounds of panning, 11 phage clones were selected after competitive - ellsa, the dna samples of 8 positive clones and 1 negative clone were sequenced and all the foreign peptides inserted was also deduced, a clear consensus binding sequence emerged

    在本實驗中，利用隨機12肽庫對抗豬瘟病毒（ classicalswinefeverviruscsfv ）糖蛋白me2的單抗a11進行表位篩選，經過四輪篩選以後，隨機挑取11個克隆作競爭- elisa檢測，結果表明，所挑11個克隆中，有9個克隆能對me2蛋白和a11反應產生抑制作用，抑制率最高可達64 ； dna測序以後經過dnastar軟體分析，發現它們的核心序列為anwralsl ，該核心序列與豬瘟病毒e2蛋白的28 - 35位氨基酸ttwkeysh具有同源性；夾心- elisa檢測和western - blotting試驗均證明所挑陽性克隆能被a11所識別；人工合成含核心序列的多肽經間接elisa試驗證實，也能被a11識別。
  16. Abstract : it is expounded the composition and detection method of the diagnostic system of dynamic failure for locomotive running gear. also discussed are the key technologies as ultrasonic resonance demodulation, identification of locomotive type & speed, message sampling of sensors tracing running mechanism and three dimensional diagnosis, as well as the feasibility test

    文摘:闡述了機車走行部動態故障診斷系統的組成及檢測方法，介紹了超聲共振解調、車型車速識別、多個傳感器跟蹤運動機械的信息采樣、三維診斷等關鍵技術及其可行性試驗情況。
  17. Based on re - classification of abbott - firestone curve into three zones, surface bearing index, core fluid retention index and valley fluid retention index were introduced to evaluate the bearing capability and lubricant retention property of a machined surface. the changing tendency of these three indexes was also made clear through experiments, and the relations between them and fractal parameters were built up. at last, it was found that the coefficient c is also suitable to evaluate the bearing capability and fluid retention property of a machined surface

    本文在重新劃分abbott - firestone曲線的基礎上引入了表面承載指數、核心區液體滯留指數和谷底液體滯留指數三個指標分別評價表面承載性能和儲油性能，同時通過試驗找到了這三個評價指數的變化規律，最後建立了它們和分形參數之間的關系，並發現尺度系數同樣可以用來評價表面的承載性能和儲油性能。
  18. When cylinders are filled individually, every cylinder should be tested for identity and assay of all of the component gases and at least one cylinder of each uninterrupted filling cycle should be tested for identity of the balance gas in the mixture

    當氣瓶是單獨灌裝時，每個氣瓶都應做特性檢驗和不同氣體的成分分析，並且在每個連續灌裝周期中至少有一瓶氣應做鑒別試驗。
  19. Two speech corpuses which include text - independent speech recorded from twenty male speakers and ten female speakers respectively were built on experimentation

    我們在進行說話人識別試驗時分別建立了20個男說話人和10個女說話人用於訓練和測試時的語音數據庫。
  20. Finally, we design a recognition system through straight linear shape based on the result of shape analysis and the practical requirement on application of remote sensing images

    文章最後根據形狀分析的成果和遙感影像實際應用的要求設計了一個基於直線性形狀的識別試驗系統。
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