偏自由能 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [piānzìyóunéng]
偏自由能
英文
partial free energy-
The pollution problems of the rivers and streams in that region have accordingly improved considerably in the past decade. however, as the base flow of local rivers and streams is generally small, their assimilative capacity is therefore low. this, coupled with the continued development and hence population growth in the river catchments, as well as the lack of maintenance of many private septic tank systems, has caused the water quality of some rivers and streams in the northwest new territories to remain unsatisfactory
而溪流的污染情況在過去的十年間亦因此而有所改善，但由於本地河溪的流速相當慢，河流的自凈能力相對偏低，而河溪的周邊不斷發展，人口持續增加，加上部分私人的化糞池系統欠缺打理，未能有效運作，所以新界西北仍有部份河溪水質未如理想。As the ego argues, by means of challenging questions, realize that to engage in trying to find answers to those challenging questions constitutes nothing more than a distraction from being on the homing beacon ; that, in effect, the ego is being a kibitzer, and its motives ? if, indeed, it could have real motives ? do not involve your actually becoming clear
小我總想藉由質疑的方式進行爭辯，但你得了解，若你老想找出這些挑戰性問題的答案，只會讓自己偏離了家鄉燈塔的指引；事實上，小我一直都是個好事者，老出餿主意，而它的動機（如果它真能有什麼動機的話） ，絕不會是要讓你真的搞清楚問題。In fact, lukas gained a very important theoretic instinct that there was an analogue between the philosophical development ways of young hegel and young marx, but he couldn ' t exercise correctly the instinct, furthermore took improperly young marxian development of thought and some commentaries abstracted from marx ' s 1844 manuscripts as a reference by which the formation and essence of phenomenology of spirit were evaluated, so drew some confessional or illiberal conclusions
由於他未能恰當處理自己關于青年黑格爾與青年馬克思在哲學思想發展方式上具有類似性這個重要的理論直覺，不自覺地把青年馬克思的思想發展過程以及《 1844年經濟學哲學手稿》中的某些評論，當作觀察、評判《精神現象學》的形成與本質的參照系，從而不可避免地出現了一些混淆與偏差。The shadow mask is the critical component of the colour picture tube and the important component for the choice of colour, its function concentrates on the limitation of electronics bound diameter and the screening direction, the electronics bound which is sent by the electronics gun goes scanning, during the scanning process, we should guarantee every bound gathering into the small holes situated on the screen, then these bounds will point to the regularized position through the small holes on the flat mask, and then three basic colours will be produced, at the same time, those useless electronics will be blocked by the mask board
平板蔭罩是彩色顯像管的關鍵部件之一，是一個重要選色元件，其作用是限制電子束直徑和上屏方向，由電子槍發射的電子束在偏轉磁場的作用下進行掃描，掃描過程中必須使每個電子束只能射中熒光屏上的為該束指定的那些小孔上會聚，並通過蔭罩上諸多的小孔分別打到各自對應的熒光質點上，發出三種基色（紅，綠，藍） ，而無用的電子則被蔭罩板截獲。Because vervet monkeys are unlikely to be swayed by the social pressures of human culture, the results imply that toy preferences in children result at least in part from innate biological differences
由於綠猴不可能受到人類文化的社會壓力，這個發現意味著：人類兒童的玩具偏好，至少有一部份源自先天的生物差異。Abstract : a new clock - driven eco placement algorithm is presented for standard - cell layout design based on the table - lookup delay model. it considers useful clock skew information in the placement stage. it also modifies the positions of cells locally to make better preparation for the clock routing. experimental results show that with little influence to other circuit performance, the algorithm can improve permissible skew range distribution evidently
文摘:提出了一種新的時鐘性能驅動的增量式布局演算法，它針對目前工業界較為流行的標準單元布局，應用查找表模型來計算延遲.由於在布局階段較早地考慮到時鐘信息，可以通過調整單元位置，更有利於后續的有用偏差時鐘布線和偏差優化問題.來自於工業界的測試用例結果表明，該演算法可以有效地改善合理偏差范圍的分佈，而對電路的其它性能影響很小We presents a detailed studied of the linewidth of parametric light in clbo - opo caused by the linewidth of pumping beam, off axis phase matching, divergence angle of pumping, time above threshold, high gain coefficient of nlo crystal, fluctuate of cavitylength, spontaneous radiation, according to the momentum and energy conversion laws, and the sellmeier equations of the clbo, we calculated curves of the type - i and type - ii compared with the bbo ' s
根據能量動量守恆關系和clbo的色散方程，詳細分析了由於泵浦光的線寬、泵浦光偏軸泵浦、泵浦光的發散角、泵浦光功率超過參量光振蕩閾值一定倍數、高增益系數、有效腔長波動以及自發輻射引起的參量光線寬，並得到了與bbo晶體在類、類相位匹配下比較的理論曲線。Personality is the spirit of a composition however, from the earty 20th century, when chinese was started as an independent subject, until to the end of the 1990 ' s the personality of wrong to the position " chinese as a refernce " the students as the target of compositon teaching has always been ignored due to the influence of at the same time, it is also influenced by the type discphine, the sclools " administration for examination only and the motle of teaching operation
個性是作文的靈魂。但由於「語文工具論」定位的偏差，同時受典型性原則、應試教育學校管理以及模式化教學操作的負面影響，從二十世紀初語文學科獨立設科開始一直到九十年代末，中學生作文個性一直是被忽視的作文教學目標。漠視個性的結果是中學生作文教學深深地陷入了困境而不能自拔，還給中學生的品德、情感和思維帶來諸多不良影響。Through the experimentation for the physical performance of cfpb masonry under local compression, the author has observed the deformation and failure of cfpbm. based on the mathematical statistics and regression analysis of the experimental data, the author derived a feasible and common formula for counting the cfpbm ' s local compression strength regarding the different local compression locations, analyzed stress distribution of local bearing masonry under beams end, and provided the calculating formula on effective supporting length of beam end in brick masonry. as the results of experiments demonstrate, owing to the cfpb ' s own holes " system, the beneficial effects, the bounding effect of surrounding masonry and the spread effect of force, have not developed completely
試驗結果分析表明：由於多孔磚自身的孔洞結構，砌體內部的圍箍作用和力的擴散作用未得到充分發揮，局壓強度雖較軸心受壓強度有所提高，但仍低於同情況下實心磚的局壓強度；當有上部荷載作用時，對砌體局壓有利的懸臂卸荷作用和內拱卸荷作用均不明顯，因此在推導梁端局壓強度計算公式時，未考慮此可能存在的有利影響，計算偏安全；局壓強度提高系數公式除採用規范公式（二項式）的表達式，還用對數式進行了回歸推導，得到了一個較為普遍的公式；論文還對梁端局壓的梁端有效支承長度計算公式進行了回歸推導。In this paper, the upper - class intelligent control scheme is adopted according to the characteristics of tobacco re - dryer and the present control condition in order to solve the problem that the output tobacco moisture can ? keep stable. that is, to keep the old every pid control link, to add the upper - class computer so that sets up the upper - class intelligent control system that consists of the description management sub - system, the fuzzy compensation on line sub - system and the self - learning system. the following are control procedure : first of all, a series of output values of description can be obtained by the forward inference of basic controller on the basis of the information of input tobacco, then, these output values can be adjusted by the fuzzy compensation controller with inquiring the fuzzy control - list on line in the light of the output tobacco moisture error
本文針對烤機的工藝特點和目前控制現狀，提出用上位智能控制的方法解決烤機目前存在的問題，即在保留原有各段pid控制的基礎上，增加上位計算機，建立起由配方管理子系統、模糊在線修正子系統和自學習系統組成的上位計算機監控、決策的智能控制系統；控制過程為：基本配方控制器根據來料信息正向推理提供煙葉復烤機各段參數設定值的基值；模糊補償控制器根據煙葉水分偏差在線查詢模糊控製表提供相應參數設定值的修正值，實現煙葉復烤機參數的在線修正；學習環節的引入實現煙葉配方的在線優化。According to the principle of correlation detection, an automatic measurement system for extinction ratio of polarizer consisted of monochromator and dsp lock - in amplifier and compurer is designed not only to eliminate the influence on measurement accuracy caused by drift of intensity of light source but also to obatain approximate extinction spectrum
摘要基於相干檢測原理設計了一套由單色儀、數字鎖相放大器和計算機聯合使用的透射式偏光鏡消光比智能化測試實驗系統，採用雙頻雙光路分光單探測器接收鎖相放大器分離信號比對法進行源補償測量，克服了光源光強漂移所帶來的影響；實現了可見光區消光比的精確自動測量，而且可以測得近似的消光光譜。An improved high - resolution current - mode sorter is presented. its structure complexity is o ( n ), which is crucial to the expansion of its size, and its dynamic range is large. only one clock signal and one reset signal are needed. no biasing signal is required. the operation point is constructed according to the input current, so it is self - adaptive, which is very important for an all - purpose component. in average value circuit, subtraction circuit, winner - take - all ( wta ) circuit and control circuit, it has good performance even at a large input current. this sorter has high precision, high resolution and low power, as has been proved via hspice simulation. it can be implemented in the standard digital cmos technology and widely used in many fields, so it is of great value in applications
提出了一種改進的高精度電流型排序電路.它的結構復雜性僅為o （ n ） ，便於擴展;動態范圍大;它是自適應的，工作點由輸入電流確定，故不需要偏置信號，這對作為通用器件使用的排序電路來說是很重要的.通過利用平均值電路、減法電路、 wta電路和控制電路，可以使該電路在大輸入電流下依然保持高性能. hspice模擬表明該電路具有高準確性、高精度、低功耗的特點.它能用標準數字cmos工藝來實現，可以被應用於很多領域，具有很高的應用價值With the development of personnel system reform in chinese public institution, the teachers - engagement system in university come to reality. as well known, the foundation of teachers - engagement system bases on scientific teacher assessment. unfourtunately, the current assessment theory of university teachers is obviously unable to explain or solve those problems occurred in university teacher assessment. thus reforming on current university teacher assessment system and raising human resources management skills of university become more and more urgent. there are two popular teacher assessment theories at present, one is teacher assessment aiming at reward and punishment, another, another is developmental assessment of teacher, the two kinds of assessment theories both have their own drawbacks : teacher assessment aiming at reward and punishment pays over attention to the function of choice and appraisal, this can be found easily in lately universities of china, such as " survival of the fittest ", " reward best and punish worst ", " eliminate the lasf ' and so on ; although developmental assessment of teacher declares to promote teachers - efficiency under no pressure of reward or punishment, it lacks of operation ability and needs to spend lots of time and resources, thus it is very hard use in real situation
目前在教育領域流行的教師評價主流是獎懲性教師評價（總結性教師評價）和發展性教師評價，但這兩種教師評價體系都或多或少的有各自的弊端：獎懲性教師評價過于偏重鑒定選擇功能，近幾年在我國高校教師評價中經常用到的「優勝劣汰」 ， 「獎優罰劣」 ， 「末位淘汰」 ， 「能者上、庸者下」等等，都充分反映出我國教師評價中以獎懲為目的的鑒定選擇功能發揮到了極致；而近年引入國內的發展性教師評價理論雖然標榜是一種不以獎懲為目的而是在沒有獎懲的條件下促進教師的專業發展，從而實現學校的發展目標的評價體系，但由於其可操作性不強，在發源地英國和美國的實施情況卻並不如意? ?需要耗費大量的資源和時間而難以真正貫徹落實。Lab large - scale direct shear tests are broadly adopted in engineering due to their obvious advantage, even though the test principle is slightly departure from the mohr - coulomb law
但由於大型直剪儀自身結構及性能存在許多問題，使直剪試驗及結果與其試驗原理的應用條件及混合料的實際強度具有一定的偏差。The control system faces the wind actively by logical control and is controllable during the process of facing wind. it can exactly trace wind direction and automatically release winding cable caused by the yaw
該系統採取邏輯控制主動對風，實現了對風過程可控，準確跟蹤風向並能自動解除由於偏航作用引起的電纜纏繞等功能。Since the concept of superlattice was proposed, vertical transport in superlattice has been investigated widely. the electric field domains and current self - oscillations which result from sequential resonant tunneling between different subbands of the superlattice are very significant phenomena. such kind of oscillation can be uesd to make tunable microwave oscillaors. in this thesis, low temperature transport problem, especially the formation of field domain and the condition of current self - oscillations in doped gaas / alas superlattice with weak coupling are investigated thoroughly and also by combining the macroscopic model with the microscopic one., the voltage - current characteristic and the current oscillation are simulated. the calculated result is nearly consistent with the experimental data
由超晶格中子能級之間的順序多阱共振隧穿引起的電場疇及電流自維持振蕩現象是其中的一個非常有意義的分支，該現象可用來製作電壓調諧微波振蕩器。本論文對弱耦合摻雜gaaa alas超晶格中的縱向輸運特別是針對低溫下的場疇的形成和固定偏壓下電流自維持振蕩產生的條件進行了深入的探討，並結合宏觀模型和微觀模型對超晶格在時變電壓作用下的電壓-電流特性以及固定偏壓作用下的電流特性進行了模擬計算。Participating life insurance has long history in the foreign developed country. the participating policy accepts preference by its anti - inflation function and conservative investment strategy, and it represents the equity relationship between two parties of insurance contract. in the end of last century, participating life insurance was imported, and it sales very well after appearance
分紅保險產品在國外有200多年悠久的歷史，自那時以來，分紅產品以其抵禦通貨膨脹的突出功能和保守的投資策略受到了保單持有人的偏愛，並且由於體現了當事人雙方公平對等的原則而得到了保險雙方的認可。Under certain conditions, in spite of their different modal indices the two polarized components of the pulse can trap one anther and move at a common group velocity due to xpm, the phenomenon referred as self - trapping occur
在一定條件下，盡管脈沖的兩個偏振分量的模式折射率不同，但由於交叉相位調制效應，它們能相互俘獲並以共同的群速度傳輸，產生自捕獲現象。Secondly, the performance of the acousto - optic steering system is deteriorated as a result of the coupling because of nonlinear of quadrant detector and the pointing error introduced by satellite platform vibration. for this problem, this paper introduces the model reference adaptive control system, and presents the perfect model. the model reference adaptive controller is designed to force the output of the acousto - optic steering system following the output of the perfect model to improve the system performance
其次，針對聲光偏轉系統由於器件的非線性造成的耦合和平臺振動造成的指向誤差導致系統性能惡化問題，引入了模型參考自適應控制系統，提出了理想的模型，設計了模型參考自適應控制器，強迫性能惡化的聲光偏轉系統的輸出跟隨理想模型的輸出，使其性能改善，利用超穩定性理論確定自適應參數以保證系統的穩定性。分享友人