偵查機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēnzhājī]
偵查機
英文
scoutplane-
Want to treat specific condition, belong to like the circumstance solid, have abecedarian evidence, can investigate a branch to inform against to economy of public security mechanism, investigate by them, sue, can ask in lawsuit capital of pay compensation for what one has unlawfully taken
要看具體情況，如情況屬實，並有初步的證據，可向公安機關經濟偵查部門舉報，由他們偵查，起訴，並可在訴訟中要求退賠資金。Investigation is a basic and separate phase in the criminal procedure of our country and it is also an essential procedure of public prosecution cases. not only does it provide the basis straight for the arrest authorized by investigating and prosecuting apparatus, but also determines courts " adjudgement to a great extent
偵查是我國刑事訴訟的一個基本、獨立的訴訟階段，是公訴案件的必經程序。它不僅直接為檢察機關的批捕和起訴提供依據，同時還在很大程度上決定著法院審判的結果，是刑事司法活動的重要組成部分。Criminal compensation is exercise is investigated, the mechanism of powers and authorities of office of procuratorial work, adjudgement, jail government and its staff member are when exercise powers and authorities of office encroach citizen, legal person and other organization legitimate rights and interests is caused damage, by the compensation that the country offers
刑事賠償是行使偵查、檢察、審判、監獄治理職權的機關及其工作人員在行使職權時侵犯公民、法人和其他組織合法權益造成損害的，由國家給予的賠償。A number of other types of information are also relayed into the computer, including information from picket ships, aew aircraft, ground observer corps ， aircraft spotters, flight plans for both military and civilian aircraft, and weather information
一些其他類型的信息也傳遞給了計算機，這些信息來自（雷達）哨艦， aew載預警飛機、地面觀測隊和空中偵查，還有軍用和民用飛機的飛行計劃、氣象等等信息Secondly, such relationship shall fit in with criminal procedure structure. china has converted litigious procedure of ex officio doctrine to one combining it with adversary proceedings, which requires prosecutorial organs to submit to court more systematical proofs
這就要求檢察機關必須向法庭展示嚴密的證據體系，這在相當大程度上有賴于偵查活動的質量，有賴于檢察機關對偵查機關獲取證據活動的指導。However, as the interrogation of suspects is conducted under secrecy and no convincing evidence can prove whether there is any coercion and torture and others in disguised form or not in this process, which gives suspects ' rights in interrogation no safeguarding and positively facilitates illicit action of investigators in interrogation on the one side, as a result coercion and torture can not be completely eliminated in criminal procedure ; on the other side, impairs law enforcement ' s good image of investigation agencies and their personnel
這一方面使犯罪嫌疑人在訊問中的合法權益得不到保障，客觀上為偵查人員的非法訊問提供了便利條件，也確實造成刑訊逼供現象在刑事訴訟中屢禁不止；另一方面也損害了偵查機關和偵查人員的執法形象。The right gives the suspect arms to defend themselves
辯護權賦予犯罪嫌疑人防禦並對抗偵查機關的武器。The former features in the initiative of exercising the right to prosecute, the higher speed of prosecutors holding case facts and evidence in addition to the higher efficiency of litigious proceedings, but it is likely to bring about clashes between investigative and prosecutorial organs, in turn, weaken the function of prosecution as a whole
偵檢結合較為密切的模式，更能充分體現國家行使追訴權的主動性，有助於檢察官更迅速地把握案件的事實和證據，使訴訟進程更加快捷和高效。其缺陷在於容易產生較多的磨擦，反過來削弱整體的追訴功能；偵檢結合較為鬆懈的模式，偵查機關往往能集中精力，排除外在的影響，迅速偵破案件。An analysis to computer crime investigation institution construction
論計算機犯罪的偵查機構建設The form of control investigation procedure in effect currently in our country is the control within the investigation organ and the restriction of procuratorial organ, but the power - dividing organ which is possessed by judicial control doesn " t exist, and that is the essential reason why the investigation power ca n ' t be conditioned effectively, and is abused seriously
我國偵查程序現行的控制方式為偵查機關的內部控制和檢察機關的制約，不存在司法控制所具有的分權機制，這是偵查權得不到有效制約和偵查權濫用現象嚴重的根本原因。Article 121 the investigation organ shall notify the criminal suspect and the victim of the conclusion of the expert verification which will be used as evidence in his case
第一百二十一條偵查機關應當將用作證據的鑒定結論告知犯罪嫌疑人、被害人。If a case involves state secrets, the criminal suspect shall have to obtain the approval of the investigation organ for appointing a lawyer
涉及國家秘密的案件，犯罪嫌疑人聘請律師，應當經偵查機關批準。Reflection and suggestion of administrating forensic institutions and staff of the investigation organs in accordance with the ' resolution
對偵查機關鑒定機構與鑒定人實施管理問題的思考與建議In practice, occasions when in vestigative organs misuse the power of investigation and encroach on the legal interests of the criminal suspects and other interested people often arise when the organs are implementing acts of investigation, for example, extorting a confession by torture in interrogating the suspects, or taking evidence by violence in inquire the witnesses
而從實踐看，偵查機關濫用偵查權，侵犯犯罪嫌疑人和其它利害關系人合法權益的情形，往往就是出現在偵查機關實施偵查行為的時侯，如在訊問犯罪嫌疑人時刑訊逼供，在詢問證人時暴力取證，進行非法搜查、扣押等等。The most serious problem is the crime investigation unit plays the role of " player " as well as the role of " coach " in the " game " of the criminal search. in addition, the current system is lacking the necessary restrictive rules for the activity of criminal search. thus, it is inevitable that the criminal search will be abused and the rights of the citizens will be infringed
從我國規定內容看，搜查制度立法過于粗疏，缺乏一些重要的搜查制度規定，最為嚴重的是偵查機關既當「裁判」又當「球員」 ，再加之搜查程序缺乏必要限制，最終反映在執法上，必然會造成搜查權力的濫用，從而極大地損害無辜公民的正當權益。Whereas in practice, the checking of case by the president of a people ' s court and by the chief judge of a divisional court, asking for instructions from superior court judges, superior courts " judges " advance interference of cases handled by inferior courts, make the president of a people
在本章第一節中，作首討論了強行偵查措施決定權、不當起訴和不當不起訴的審查權的歸屬問題，認為它們屬于形式裁判權的范困，應當由人民法院行使，偵查機關、檢察機關不應行使這些權力。Procedure of investigation refers to the activities of the investigative organization, the suspect, the advocate ' s collecting evidence and tracking down criminals with the judge ' s intervention and control in order to ascertain whether there exists the criminal facts and the degree of criminal responsibility
偵查程序是指偵查機關與犯罪嫌疑人、辯護人等在法官的介入和控制下，為了查明犯罪事實的有無和刑事責任的輕重而進行的收集證據，查獲犯罪人等活動的總稱。China ' s current legislation on the act of investigation has flaws such as rough provisions, unripe techniques, imperfect structure, and current laws of china entrust investigative organs strong power of investigation which has not been necessarily, reasonably and effectively restricted. as a result, investigative organs are at random in implementing the act of investigation and constantly encroach on the legal interests of the criminal suspects and other interested people. the procedure of investigation has become the most dangerou s stage to criminal suspects
而我國現有的關于偵查行為的立法則存在著法條過于粗疏，技術不夠成熟，制度不夠完善等缺陷，尤其在「偵查中心主義」的訴訟構造下，我國現有立法賦予了偵查機關強大的偵查權，並且缺乏必要的、合理的、有效的制約，以至於實踐中，偵查機關實施偵查行為時，隨意性很大，侵犯犯罪嫌疑人和其它利害關系人合法權益的現象屢有發生，偵查程序成為犯罪嫌疑人在訴訟中最為危險的階段。The reason of all these shortcomings is : public security and procuratorial organs in our country are parallel, though procuratorial organs have the right to supervise the public security. this kind of supervision is targeted on the results and not the procedure in itself, because the two organs are under the relationship of mutual supervision and mutual restriction, making this supervision inefficient. we should improve the relation between public security and procuratorial organs, strengthen restrictive ways, abolish the relationship of " division of labor " and " mutual restriction ", and reset the rights of the investigative supervision of the procuratorial organs
究其原因，是因為在我國刑事訴訟結構中，公安與檢察是並列的兩個機關，雖然檢察機關對于公安機關具有偵查監督權，但由於公安機關與檢察機關是一種互相監督互相制約的關系，這種偵查監督只是結果的監督而不是過程的監督，缺乏偵查監督的有效性，因此應當完善我國警檢關系，強化警、檢關系中的制約機制，廢除調整公、檢兩機關之間相互關系的所謂「分工負責」及「互相制約」的訴訟原則，重新設定檢察機關偵查監督權，確立檢察機關在偵查階段的主導核心地位，並增強檢察機關對偵偵查監督問題探究中文提要查程序的監督力度，使偵查機關的所有訴訟程序，特別是調查、取證行為，必須服從檢察機關的領導、指揮和監督，從而使偵查監督機制發揮應有的功效。Investigative supervision means that people ' s procuratorate, according to the law directs investigative means ( mainly public security organs ) to be free from errors, taking into consideration all the facts that are within the scope of the law
偵查監督是指人民檢察院對法定偵查機關（主要是公安機關）偵查案件在認定事實、適用法律方面是否正確，以及偵查機關和偵查人員的偵查活動是否合法，依法實行的監督。分享友人