債務原因 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhàiwùyuányīn]
債務原因
英文
causa debendi-
Our protection system of inheritance obligation should be improved in entity and procedure in all sides. in entity, basic principles should be confirmed that inheritance obligation must be protected by law ; the recognition of inheritance must be based on lawful status, assisted by a proviso ; the denoted properties from the decedent to the heir due to marriage, business, a mensa et thoro and so on after the decedent ' s death should be regarded as inheritance. inheritance obligation should only be that caused by the decedent ' s behavior, based on public law and private law
我國的遺產債權保護機制應從實體和程序兩個方面全方位的予以改造? ?在實體法方面：首先確立「遺產債權受法律保護的基本原則」 ，遺產的界定應以法律地位說為基礎，另輔以但書，被繼承人生前對繼承人因結婚、營業、分居等事項所受之贈與應視為遺產，遺產債務只能是被繼承人生前行為所引起的公法和私法意義上的債務，不包括繼承費用，繼承費用雖由遺產支付，但只屬遺產的負擔。The second part analyze the direct causes of enron ' s abrupt collapse and probes into the set up of special purpose entities of hiding debts and counterfeit increase of income and profits, which received wide criticism from the investors, and the relevant transactions which caused the financial crisis of the company and resulted in the sharp shrink of its stock price and degradation of credit to junk bond
內容涉及被投資者普遍指責的用於隱藏債務、虛增收入及利潤的特殊目的實體的搭建，以及觸發安然公司債務危機並由此導致其股價巨幅縮水、信用等級被降至垃圾級的關聯交易。第三部分從安然的發展戰略、企業文化、公司治理結構等方面分析安然失敗的深層次原因。The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors. however in practice, the phenomenon of violating creditor ' s rights is always happened. the abusing of rights of bankruptcy is a illegal act. nowadays, the bankruptcy liquidation system of our country is not so perfect, which leads to no particular law to practice. there are enterprises take advantage of it, so they can evade their debts. this phenomenon influences the rights of creditors badly. this essay firstly introduces the expression of damaging the rights of creditors in enterprise bankruptcy, and then further analyses it. this essay analyses the protection of the rights of creditors from these aspects that system of bankruptcy truslee, creditor autonomy, discontinuation of execution, legal responsibility. by seting up a perfect system of bankruptcy truslee, we can contral insolvent properties efficiently
破產是一種保護，破產法的基本原則是既保護債權人也保護債務人的利益，其中重在保護債權人的利益，而實踐中由於種種原因，債權人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屢屢發生，其中破產權利的濫用更是一種惡意逃債的違法行為。目前我國的破產清算制度和法律體系還很不完善，尤其是非全民所有制企業法人的破產清算制度尚未完全建立，實踐中普遍缺乏可供操作的法律、法規的具體規定，從而導致了利用公司破產、被吊銷等以達到逃避債務目的的現象非常普遍，嚴重損害了債權人的利益。本文從企業破產過程中損害債權人利益的表現入手，對我國企業破產實踐中的損害債權人利益的原因進行剖析。Of the respective numbers of persons who had been adjudged bankrupt for more than four years and eight years but not discharged from bankruptcy in each of the past three years, as well as the reasons for that ; and whether the government has assessed if the requirement that bankrupts who have been adjudged bankrupt for many years shall continue to repay their debts is a violation of the intent of setting up the automatic discharge system ; and
過去3年，每年分別有多少名破產人已破產超過4年及8年而尚未獲解除破產，有關的原因是甚麼以及政府有沒有評估要求已破產多年的人士繼續償還債務，是否有違訂立自動解除破產制度規定的原意及Accrual - basis, balance sheet reflects a company ' s financial conditions from inventory amount angle. income statement and profit appropriation statement reflect a company ' s financial conditions from current amoun t angle on accrual - basis. and statement of cash flows reflects factors affecting the ability of a company repay its maturity debts and its amount on cash - basis, that is to say, statement of cash flows changes profit on accrual - basis into actual profit on cash - basis ( cash or items equal to cash )
資產負債表以權責發生制為基礎編制，從存量的角度反映企業的財務狀況和經營成果；利潤及利潤分配表則以權責發生制編制基礎，從動量的角度反映企業財務狀況經營成果變動的原因；現金流量表又以收付實現制為編制基礎，從動量的角度反映影響企業償還到期債務的能力變動的具體因素及其影響數量，即現金流量表就是把以權責發生制為基礎的利潤調節成以收付實現制確認的現實的利潤（現金及現金等價物） 。The reason why i research this subject is : contract law is the core of private law, . and in the view of judicial practice the contract - breaching obligations are the core of contract law, because the judicial actions is mainly about that one breached his contract duty and the other suit for damages or other remedies. in contrast, if both parties have performed their duties, there will no actions
之所以研究該課題的主要原因是:契約法是私法的中流砥柱，而就司法實踐而言，違約責任則是債法的核心問題，蓋法官所要解決的契約法糾紛主要是一方違約后的違約責任，蓋若雙方當事人均按照契約之內容履行了自己的義務，必然無須訴諸法院，凡是訴諸法院的契約糾紛勢必會涉及到一方沒有能夠全面履行其契約義務。Whatever the cause, a shortage of investment in fixed assets implies a shortage of debt collateralised on them
不論是什麼原因，固定資產投資的短缺也意味著抵押債務的不足。In the second section, i have explored the government ' s coun - termeasures : bank reformment and bank system restructuring, changing investment policy and improving investment environment, changing agricultural, industrial and trade policies, taking care of feeble crowd and establishing social ensuring system, etc. in the third section, i have discussed the phenomena of indonesia ' s economic recovery and analysed the causes why the economy recovered slowly : debt problem, political unrest, " 9 11 " affair ' s influence, etc. in the fourth section, i have forecasted indonesia ' s economic future and pointed out that ecomonic recovery was quickening, economic future would be full of danger
第二部分探討了政府應對危機的政策舉措：進行銀行改革和銀行體系重組；調整投資政策，改善投資環境；調整農業、工業、貿易等政策；保護弱勢群體，建立社會安全網體系等。第三部分論述印尼經濟逐步走出危機、走向復甦的微弱表現，分析了復甦緩慢的原因：債務問題、政局不穩、 「 9 ? 11 」事件的沖擊等。第四部分展望印尼經濟前景，指出印尼經濟復甦勢頭上升，但發展前景充滿風險。The reasons of small town ’ s liability have three aspects. the first reason is that there are various reasons forming the debt ? ? slowly development of economy result in deficiency of capital, and the randomness and nonstandard expenditure cause serious waste. the second, the rigidity financial expenditure spends in wage, education, road, irrigation construct and rising in payment, and the asymmetric bread between financial power and working power in management system
鄉鎮債務形成的原因多種多樣，客觀分析起來，鄉鎮債務形成的原因多種多樣，既有經濟發展緩慢導致鄉鎮財源不足，也有開支的隨意性和不規范導致浪費嚴重;既有工資、教育、道路、水利建設和加薪等剛性財政支出過大，也有財政管理體制方面財權和事權的不對稱留下的缺口;既有投資決策失誤背上包袱及其他歷史遺留問題，也有鄉鎮機構臃腫、冗員過多增加開支的因素。This article is based on rural debts as research object that proceeds analyses and researches for chinese rural debts in both sides of theory and practice, which not only elaborate chinese rural debts in current stage and analyze the reason with more profound levels for the formation of rural debts, but also probe into the approaches and thoughts for resolving the problems of rural debts
本文以鄉村債務為研究對象，以吉林省樺甸市常山鎮為個案，從理論與實踐兩方面對中國鄉村債務進行了分析和研究，闡述了現階段中國鄉村負債的現狀和危害，分析了鄉村債務形成的深層次原因，探討了解決鄉村負債問題的途徑和思路。There are some direct reasons explaining the origins of village debts. village enterprises are set up blindness, without any justifications, so most of them do not get benefits and are even bankrupt. village organizations borrow money for submission fanners " tax and expenses that could not be afford by the farmers
村級債務形成的直接原因主要有：村集體工業項目缺乏論證，盲目興辦造成欠資或者倒閉；農戶欠稅費，村組織借資墊交；不顧客觀條件，超前興辦公益事業；管理不善，非生產性開支過大；集資攤派，達標評比；歷史遺留債務至今沒有解決；天災人禍，突發事件等。The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items
儲蓄期限一般較短，而按揭貸款的還款期限較長，銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配，就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險；二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動，期限越長，流動性越低，住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差，因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限；三是風險大，由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產，銀行面臨的利率風險就很大；另外，當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時，就會發生信用風險，而銀行以金融產品為主要業務，即使收回抵押物，但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。3 the bankruptcy creditor already knows that the bankrupt person stops payment or declares for bankruptcy and still owes debts to the bankrupt person, except that the creditor owes debts due to reasons provided by law or reasons took place one year before the application for bankruptcy
三破產債權人已知破產人有停止支付或者破產申請的事實，對破產人負擔債務的但是，債權人因為法律規定或者有破產申請一年前所發生的原因而負擔債務的，不在此限In recent years, increasing amounts of bad credits, caused mainly by lack of social credit and the dislocated relationship between creditors and debtors, have posed a great threat to china ' s financial system
摘要近些年來巨額銀行不良貸款使我國金融業面臨重大風險，產生這種風險的一個重要原因在於社會信用缺失，債權人和債務人關系的歷史錯位，從而導致了惡意逃債的債務人多如過江之卿。Production of this system in our country has deep foundations : ( 1 ) it is the inherent requirement for the principle of honesty and trustworthiness that we establish the system ; ( 2 ) establishment of this system is for overcoming the deficiency of the relieve system to creditors ’ rights, and guarantee the realization of creditors ’ rights ; ( 3 ) the establishment of the system meets the need that society should prevent debtors to escape debt, and is effective legal means of ensuring creditors ’ rights to realize
我國債權人撤銷權制度的產生有著深刻的根據: （ 1 ）債權人撤銷權制度的設立是誠實信用原則的內在要求; （ 2 ）債權人撤銷權制度的設立是為了克服民法對債權保障救濟制度的不足，確保債權的實現; （ 3 ）債權人撤銷權制度的設立是因應社會防止債務人逃避債務之需要，保障債權實現的有效法律手段。Obligee bank is unable to stop obligors from moving, concealing and illegal treating their properties because commercial banks ca n ' t save their own debt efficiently without the right of administrative punishment. the main reason is the principle of debt ' s relativity, which limits the efficiency of debt between the obligee and obligor
債權銀行對債務人轉移、藏匿、私分財產或以抵押財產為他人擔保等方式損害金融債權的行為往往無能為力，究其原因，主要在於債的相對性原則將債的效力局限於債權人與債務人之間，債權人只能向債務人請求履行特定義務，不得對第三人產生影響。If an exhibitor, being a body corporate, enters into liquidation whether compulsory or voluntarily or compounds with its creditors or has a receiver appointed over all or any part of its assets or takes or suffers any similar action in consequence of debt or if an exhibitor, being a sole proprietorship or partnership, becomes, or one of its members becomes bankrupt or insolvent or enters into any arrangements with its creditors or takes or suffers any similar action in consequence of debt
參展商，作為一個法人團體，被強制或自願辦理清盤程式，或與其債權人達成重整協定，或者已就參展商之一切或任何部分財產委派了接管人，或因債務原因蒙受任何類似的行動；或者，作?獨資公司或合企業的參展商破產或其成員破產，或無力償還債務，或與其債權人簽署了任何債務和解協定，或者因債務原因蒙受任何類似的行動；或者Major reasons for the sustained poverty in some african and south asian countries involve the backward economic infrastructure, frequent natural disasters, too rapid population growth, heavy debt burden, political turbulence and the chaos caused by war
落後的經濟基礎設施、頻繁的自然災害、過快的人口增長、沉重的債務負擔、政治上的動蕩不安，以及戰爭帶來的混亂局面，這些因素都是造成引起非洲和南亞國家持續貧困的主要原因。Article 22 for any property gains and losses discovered in stocking property, sales, un - payable debts, or unreceivable credits as well as any incomes and losses during the liquidation period, the liquidation committees should provide written explanations and certificates of the liquidation
第二十二條清算委員會對清算期間發生的財產盤盈或者盤虧、變賣，無力歸還的債務或者無法收回的債權，以及清算期間的收入或者損失等，應當書面向企業權力機構說明原因、提出證明並計入清算損益。Basing on different reasons, each of the deltors, for the same content, should fulfill the responsibility to the creditors. after one of the deltor ' s fulfillment, others, as their creditors " purpose acheived, may get the right of refuting that they do n ' t need to fulfill it any more. such kind of delt is non - essential joint and several liability
不真正連帶債務是數個債務人基於不同的發生原因，就同一內容的給付，各負向債權人全部履行的義務;債務人之一完全履行后，其他債務人因債權人目的達到而獲得對債權人可以不再履行的抗辯權的債務。分享友人