價值可加性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàzhíkějiāxìng]
價值可加性 英文
value additivity
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  1. The school ' s history department recently adopted a policy that says it ' s ok to consult the popular online encyclopedia, but that it ca n ' t be cited as an authoritative source by students. the policy says, in part, " wikipedia is not an acceptable citation, even though it may lead one to a citable source. " history professor neil waters says wikipedia is an ideal place to start research but an unacceptable way to end it

    據美聯社2月13日報道，該系最近頒布施行的一項政策規定，學生們在那些流行的在線百科全書上尋找參考資料的做法是無可厚非的，但他們不應當把那些材料做為具有權威性的說法來加以引用， 「盡管維基百科可能會給你提供一些有參考價值的材料，但至少從一定程度上來說，直接引用那上面的東西仍然是一種令人無法接受的行為」 。
  2. Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks

    考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響，分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型，以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數，以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件，進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。
  3. On one hand, is the product of beam waist radius and half divergence angle, wavelength is not involved. so there is possibility to compare the acutal focusing ability among laser beams with different wavelength. on the other hand, is a calculated result by measuring experiment, and it is more brief and persuadable than m 2factor, since the latter one is a ratio with basic mode gauss beam

    論文研究論證了用值評價激光光束質量的實際意義在於兩個方面，一方面它僅僅包含了光束束寬和發散角，不涉及波長的因素，使不同波長激光束的可加工能力具有可比性;另一方面，值是根據對光束傳輸路徑上不同位置處束寬實際測量結果的計算值，比其在與基模高斯光束進行比值計算得到的m2因子更簡潔、更有說服力。
  4. Third : carve out channel, using extracurricular action to solve environmental problem, chemistry extracurricular action is use environmental chemistry and green action a main carrier, the goal is improve students environmental consciousness, establish right environmental valuable, concept and attitude, consolidate students habits of environmental action, foster students craftsmanship which is how to solve environmental problem, and the trait is fit for environmental trait and need of the epoch development, bring into play students initiation plenitude, enhance students " entirety of diathesis, the students none but go deep into the society practice, join many kinds of exercise actively, they can get clear experience, realize the importance of the protect environment, on the other hand, they can study the knowledge about environmental chemistry, develop craftsmanship about protect environment, improve the students " ability of using the knowledge to solve actual environmental problem

    三、拓寬渠道，利用課外活動參與解決環境問題。化學課外活動是以環境化學和綠色行動為主要載體，以充分提高學生的環境意識、樹立正確的環境價值觀與態度、強化學生的環境行為習慣、培養學生參與解決環境問題的技能為目標，以最新的現代環境知識、環境觀念和學生的直接經驗為主要內容，以適應當地環境特點和時代發展需要，充分發揮學生的主體性、發展學生的全面整體素質。學生只有深入社會實踐，積極參加各種活動課，在活動中一方面獲得真切的感受，體會到環境保護的重要性，另一方面可使學生較好掌握環境化學有關知識，發展環保技能，提高學生靈活運用知識初步解決實際環境問題的能力。
  5. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  6. Then, this article proves that corporation share and debt can all possess the option characteristic by introducing the tool of theory of option. thus it can explain the financing structure of the company to the financial lever from the angle based on call option of company ' s value

    然後，本文通過引入期權理論這一工具，闡明公司的權益和債務都可具備期權特性，從而把公司的融資結構和財務杠桿效應可以從基於公司價值的看漲期權的角度加以解釋。
  7. Great evolutions of international politic - economic patterns and rapid developments of regional economic blocs have made it possible for northeast asia countries to explore mutual economic cooperation at all levels since 1990s ; however, regional economic cooperation will become more and more intricate than ever, resulting from many differences in natural resources, labor quantity, territory disputes, social value orientation and so on

    東北亞地區被稱為最有發展潛力的經濟區域之一，國際政治、經濟格局的演變和區域經濟集團化趨勢進一步加強，為該地區各種層次的合作提供了可能性。然而，由於各國自然資源、人力資源稟賦、價值觀的不同及領土糾紛等政治因素的影響，致使東北亞區域經濟合作異常錯綜復雜，進展緩慢。
  8. In order to implementing these principles, firstly, the value and price of water resources have been studied separately, a model about the sustainable use relationship between value and cost has been funded and it is successfully used to the east route project of water transferring from south to north in china. secondly, the principles of initial allocation of regional water resources have been studied, in which the essential is to how to coordinate and resolve the relationship between efficiency and equity based on the principle of sustainable development. an allocation methodology that coordinates and takes account of the both has been formulated and the game theory has been used to analysis the conflicts between efficiency and equity in various allocation methods

    本文的研究以可持續發展與水資源可持續利用的關系分析為著眼點，提出了水資源可持續利用的基本原則，為實現這些基本原則，進行了水資源價值與使用成本的研究，提出了價值與成本的可持續利用關系模型，並運用於南水北調東線工程的價格制定；進行了區域水資源初始分配原則的研究，其關鍵在於如何處理與協調可持續發展原則下的效率與公平性關系，本文提出了協調與兼顧兩者的分配原則，並採用博弈理論進行不同分配方式中效率與公平沖突的分析，結果為採用水市場加水資源費的分配模式，與數學分配模型一致。
  9. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  10. Because of the functions and the value, the share right pledge becomes more and more necessary and feasible in the flourishing market trade. especially, it is of much importance to accelerate the circulation of the funds and flourish the market that the shareholders get loans by. creating share right pledge

    由於股權質押所具有的功能價值，在市場交易日益發達的今天，其必要性和可行性也愈加顯現，尤其是股權所有人以其股權質押貸款，對于促進資金融通、繁榮市場具有重要意義。
  11. ( 5 ) establishing the measuring metallographic expert database with multi - modes express, obverse - contrary deduce method, fuzzy mathematical model pattern matching based on regulations. its reliability, accuracy and reappearance can satisfy requirement of quantitative analysis of metallographic microstructure. the system has great theoretical and practical significance in setting up quantitative relation among the composition, microstructure and mechanical property, selecting appropriate material, customizing suitable process and developing quantitative metallographic

    廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文利用本系統對金相組織自動分析的可靠性、準確性能滿足一般定量金相分析的要求;它對于建立金屬材料成分、組織與性能之間的定量關系、合理地選擇金屬材料、制定合適的加工工藝、發展定量金相都具有重要的理論意義和使用價值。
  12. ( 8 ) the " non - invigilation exam " in high school is both feasible and effective, on condition that it ' s carrried out democratically and scientifically. the valaue of the research is as follows : it helps high school teachers to understand the theories of the self - education & self - management of class students in high school more scientifically, comprehensively and precisely, enables them to deepen their understanding of its necessity and provides them the main principles to adhere to. it also helps integrate its theories with the reform of high school ' s moral education more closely, enables the teachers to have better idea of effective approaches to carry out the activity, and affords them some enlightenment and introductions for further practice and exploration for reference, so that the teachers can do more consciously, scientifically and effectively

    本研究價值在於：可進一步幫助中學教師更加科學、全面和準確地理解中學班級學生自我教育、自我管理的理論，增強他們對其必要性的認識，為中學開展該項活動提供原則指導；可促進自我教育、自我管理理論與中學德育改革實踐更加緊密地結合，使中學教師能進一步明確開展好班級學生自我教育、自我管理實踐的有效方法與途徑，能為今後的繼續探索與實踐提供一定的詮釋和紹介作用，從而提高實施該項活動的自覺性、科學性和有效性。
  13. A lot of people have not regarded memoir as the literary works to create, but write down history purly, the pursuit to the literature quality of memoir only stay in processing the aspect polished to the characters, only history study value such an memoirs, have literature study value, it is the memoir of the individual interests writing, studies value and will give a great discount too in history. p p because this subjective, objective respect the restrictions of termseses, make the literature value relative novelses of memoir wait for other literature come and say relatively poor and weak by types, it is difficult to bring literature researcher s attention

    秉筆直書，不能虛構，聯想和想像的空間受到了限制，開拓回憶錄文學價值的努力也就隨之受到制約其次，創作回憶錄並非文學家的專利，任何人都可以把對自己歷史的回顧與思考付諸文字。很多人沒有把回憶錄當作文學作品來創作，而是純粹地記錄歷史，對回憶錄文學性的追求僅停留在對文字進行加工潤色的層面上，這樣的回憶錄只有歷史研究價值，而沒有什麼文學研究價值，為個人利益寫作的回憶錄，歷史研究價值也會大打折扣。
  14. The authority of the final judgement bases on a certain system and its source is the authority of reason. this authority appears just in the formality, and enhance the forseeobility of judicatory on a certain degree. the authority of the final judgement is confirmed for its justice in the formlity rather than the truth in essenties

    終審判決權威性的特點在於它是一種建立在制度基礎上、來源於理性的權威，這一權威給人以形式上公平的感覺，同時還增加了司法在一定程度上的可預見性；終審判決權威為人認可的原因是形式的公平而非實質的正確，對于司法來說，在實質正確之外還存在著一個更高的價值，那就是司法的穩定性。
  15. Gift industry is unique and full of potential, and the uniqueness lies in the facts that customers buy gifts not for its use value, but for its attached connotation, and that a variety of products can be used as gifts because of their varied connotation

    禮品行業是一個獨特而又潛力無窮的行業，其獨特性在於人們購買禮品不是為購買產品的使用價值，而是其附加內涵，同時不同類別的產品因其附加內涵可滿足禮品的特點又可歸集於禮品旗下。
  16. As far as min - tai communication is concerned, " internet exchange " can be used as " the fourth exchange ", which has the outstanding priority of bridging gaps, removing barriers, promoting communications, improving understandings, providing favorable interactions and common development

    從閩臺交流的角度來講， 「網通」可以成為「三通」之外的「第四通」 ，其價值突出體現在飛躍阻隔、跨越障礙、消彌差距、求同存異、增進交流、加強溝通、良性互動、共同發展。
  17. In strategy implementation, the thesis proposes the practical function strategysuggestions to support the focus strategy, for instance : combine group institutional framework and cultivate the corporate culture of guangmang, strengthen cooperation with rival, promote the vertical and integrated strategic alliance, implement value chain control cost and seek the important market

    在戰略實施方面，論文提出了具有可操作性的職能戰略建議，如：整合集團組織結構，培育光芒企業文化；加強與競爭對手的合作；促進縱向一體化的戰略聯盟；實施價值鏈控製成本，尋求重點市場突破來支持基於低成本的聚焦戰略實施。
  18. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  19. Out of curiosity, i asked chen hsiu - yi about the possibility of stray dogs joining the service team, for it would give them the right to demand a dignified existence if they could serve society

    我好奇地問陳秀宜小姐有關流浪狗加入狗醫生服務團隊的可能性，因為賦予流浪狗一種社會服務的生命價值，可以使它們更有尊嚴地求得一個生存權。
  20. Moreover, the quantized and especially economic eco - valuation can make people a more perceptual knowledge to the importance of ecosystem and strengthen people ’ s consciousness of protecting environment

    此外，量化的生態價值，尤其是貨幣化的生態價值，可以使人們對生態系統的重要性有更直觀的認識，從而達到加強人們生態環保意識的目的。
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