價值減低 的英文怎麼說

This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。

Article 2 the term " impairment of assets " refers to that the recoverable amount of assets is lower than its carrying value

第二條資產減值，是指資產的可收回金額低於其賬面價值。

Article 30 should a well established or fledgling industry at home be in substantial harm or under threat of such harm due to the import of relative goods in under normal value, the state may take any countermeasures to expel or mitigate such harm or threat

第三十條產品以低於正常價值的方式進口，並由此對國內已建立的相關產業造成實質損害或者產生實質損害的威脅，或者對國內建立相關產業造成實質阻礙時，國家可以採取必要措施，消除或者減輕這種損害或者損害的威脅或者阻礙。

However, small investors will still benefit from the mechanism, since it will help mitigate the risk of a prolonged deviation of the trading prices of fund units from the market value of the underlying bonds

盡管小投資者不會直接參與實物交易，但由於這機制可減低基金單位的成交價長期偏離相關債券市值的風險，因此他們仍可受惠。

There is currently no comprehensive system of protection for important landscapes in hong kong, and impacts from sporadic, unchecked or visually inappropriate development are therefore a continuing threat to landscape value

香港現時並無設立一個綜合制度保護重要的景觀，使免受零散分佈、未受管制和有礙觀瞻的發展項目所影響。長久下去，這會減低景觀價值。

Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。

The reduction in risk associated with an easing of monetary policy and the resulting reduction in precautionary saving may amplify the short - run impact of policy operating through the traditional channel based on increased asset values

擬譯：因此，降低與貨幣政策擴張及由此產生的預防性儲蓄的減少相關的風險，會擴大通過傳統的、基於增加資產價值的渠道實施的政策的短期影響。

No goodwill results from the combination, the use of the pooling accounting method generally allows the acquiring company to report higher earnings immediately after acquisition, because the target ' s original accounting costs, less accumulated depreciation, usually are significantly lower than the current fair market value of the target ' s assets, similarly, for subsequent periods, pooling allows the purchaser to avoid depreciating, or reducing from reported income, the full value of the acquired company, and thus to report higher earnings than would be yielded by the purchase method

同時，由於企業並購不是購買行為，沒有購買價格，也就不存在購買成本超過凈資產公允價值的差額，即商譽。由於目標公司的賬面原值減去折舊后的差額通常低於市場價值，因此採用權益聯營法會使企業在並購后反映較多的收益這是因為在以後期間，由於採用權益聯營法的資產價值低於購買法下的資產價值，這就造成其折舊攤銷費武漢理工大學碩士學位論文用低於採用購買法的各項攤銷費用，因此採用權益聯營法的收益將高於採用購買法下的收益。

Through the scheme, " rubbersoil " has been invented and tried out. from april 2003 to november 2004, a total of 4, 600 tonnes of waste tyres, which would have been disposed of in landfills, were recovered and turned into useful materials, thereby saving the costs of transporting the tyres to landfills and the landfill space used

通過該計劃，橡膠土得以在本地試驗生產和應用；從去年4月至本年11月中，有達4 ， 600噸的廢輪胎因此被回收切割成有應用價值的物料而不用棄置於堆填區；節省了將車胎運往堆填區的費用，並減低了堆填區被占的空間。

One kind of legal mandatory focuses on the financial rations, such as equity insolvency test, balance sheet test, liability / asset ratio, and cash flow test. another kind of legal mandatory focuses on the " stated capital " and fixed - ratio reserves fund. i pay much attention to the issue of " which part of the value can be distributed "

接近之處在於：採用法定資本的概念，法定了最低注冊資本，強制計提資本公積金和盈餘公積金，以維護公示資本，並在公示資本之外增加對債權的擔保，以及限制實繳出資的分配，限制減資分配和股票回購，傾向于把可分配的價值限定於利潤、限定於資本的增值部分。

Values have shrunk to fantastic levels ; taxes have risen ; our ability to pay has fallen ; government of all kinds is faced by serious curtailment of income ; the means of exchange are frozen in the currents of trade ; the withered leaves of industrial enterprise lie on every side ; farmers find no markets for their produce ; and the savings of many years in thousands of families are gone

價值貶縮到難以想象的程度；賦稅增加了；我們納稅的能力則已降低；各級政府都遇到嚴重的收入減少；嘆交換手段難逃貿易長流冰封，看工業企業盡成枯枝殘葉；農場主的產品找不到市場；千萬個家庭的多年積蓄毀於一旦。

On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation

企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購，反映了企業並購的發展過程；從多種角度對企業並購加以研究，並結合國內外企業並購的實際，闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論；分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力，並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應；根據企業並購的動機，謹慎規劃企業並購戰略，對企業並購成功至關重要，可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購；採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節，正確評估目標企業的價值，使交易價格相對公正合理，並能提高交易成功率，避免決策失誤；確定企業並購價值后，採用一個合理的支付方式，就完成了企業並購的最後工作。

As the pioneers of the main social educational body, the propagandists must grasp chances and find out accessible points, stride forwardly and steadily with creative attitudes, enhance the attraction and impression and persuasion of the propagations. on the other hand, the propagandists also have obligations to help adolescents shape their correct viewpoints of lives and values, endeavor t o subside the vice effects caused by networks to the minima in case that generations on web become generations without hearts ( means adolescents lacking correct viewpoints of lives and values and worlds ). what the propagandists do are keys to chinese prosperities and the heritages of the traditional cultures in future

作為社會教育主體先行者的思想宣傳工作，務必抓住機遇，找準切入點，以創新的姿態開拓前進，以增強思想宣傳工作的吸引力、感染力和說服力，幫助青少年樹立正確的人生觀和價值觀，力爭將網路給青少年一代可能帶來的觀念沖擊和行為失范的副作用減小到最低，不能讓「網上一代」成了「空心人」 （即缺乏正確人生觀、世界觀和價值觀的青少年） ，這是關繫到中國未來富強、民族文化傳承的大事。

At last, according to the typical flexible spacecraft, the relation of the component model and system model is studied. the number of the appendage model is selected through the modal cost analysis and inner balanced method to build the reduction system. the result showed that the reduction system is same with the original system with matlab

利用模態價值分析準則和內平衡降階準則對所建立的動力學模型進行模型降階，根據得到的降階系統的階數，減小所採用的柔性部件的模態數，從而建立低階的動力學方程。

An improved high - resolution current - mode sorter is presented. its structure complexity is o ( n ), which is crucial to the expansion of its size, and its dynamic range is large. only one clock signal and one reset signal are needed. no biasing signal is required. the operation point is constructed according to the input current, so it is self - adaptive, which is very important for an all - purpose component. in average value circuit, subtraction circuit, winner - take - all ( wta ) circuit and control circuit, it has good performance even at a large input current. this sorter has high precision, high resolution and low power, as has been proved via hspice simulation. it can be implemented in the standard digital cmos technology and widely used in many fields, so it is of great value in applications

提出了一種改進的高精度電流型排序電路.它的結構復雜性僅為o （ n ） ，便於擴展;動態范圍大;它是自適應的，工作點由輸入電流確定，故不需要偏置信號，這對作為通用器件使用的排序電路來說是很重要的.通過利用平均值電路、減法電路、 wta電路和控制電路，可以使該電路在大輸入電流下依然保持高性能. hspice模擬表明該電路具有高準確性、高精度、低功耗的特點.它能用標準數字cmos工藝來實現，可以被應用於很多領域，具有很高的應用價值

In endorsing the aim to reduce court cost and raise court efficiency, council stressed the importance of safeguarding the rights of litigating parties, and of balancing the desire to raise efficiency with the value of maintaining an acceptable court process

本局贊同減低法庭費用及提高法庭效率的目標，但強調捍衛與訟各方權益的重要性，並強調需要在提高效率的意欲與維持可接受的法庭審理程序的價值中取得平衡。

On the basis of deeply comprehending, the thesis considers the internal cause of cb financing is to decrease many types of financing costs in the status of asymmetric information. so, creatively and systematacially, we divide them into agency costs, under - pricing and financial distress costs and risk uncertainty costs. by using two models and existing evidences, the thesis then discusses the relative advantages and appropriate firm ' s characteristics of cb financing

基於對可轉換債券融資原因的深入理解，本文認為公司應用可轉換債券融資的內因在於減輕信息不對稱狀態下的多種融資成本，創造性和系統性的將之分為代理成本、價值低估及財務危機成本和風險不確定性成本三大方面，應用兩個模型的論述，輔以已有的實證結果，詳細論述了可回購可轉換債券融資的相對優勢和適用公司特徵。

I heard that it makes a tiberium patch less valuable, if you charge it at one, but i am not sure

我聽說如果用泰礦充能，它會減低那塊泰礦的價值，但是不確定。

Then, based on the summarization and evaluation of the fruits and shortage other scholars made, this paper brings forward the research hypotheses. on the base of fully understanding of various research models of value relevance, this paper chooses the feltham - ohlson model and the balance sheet model as the basic mod els and adjusts the two models to test the value relevance of accounting data of listed a share corporations in china. the research result shows : ( 1 ) in the period from 1996 to 2001 the value relevance of accounting information in china is falling with the implementation and changing of every financial accounting standard ; ( 2 ) when testing listed corporations suffering loss the feltham - ohlson model is invalid ; ( 3 ) compared with 2000, the accounting data of 2001 is n ' t more conservative but more aggressive ; and ( 4 ) this paper ca n ' t judge whether the book value of corporation assets after computing the asset reduction required by " accounting regulation of corporations " is closer to that before computing, and it needs further researching

在對各種價值相關研究模型充分理解的基礎上，本文有針對性地選擇feltham - ohlson模型和資產負債表模型作為研究的基本模型，並根據所研究的具體問題對模型進行了修正，用以檢驗我國a股上市公司會計數據的價值相關性，研究結論如下： 1 、 1996 2001年我國會計信息的價值相關性沒有隨各項具體會計準則的頒布和變更逐年提高，反而逐年降低； 2 、 feltham - ohlson模型在檢驗虧損上市公司時失效，這可能是我國資本市場中特有因素造成的； 3 、與2000年相比， 2001年會計數據不但沒有更謹慎，反而更「激進」 ； 4 、本文檢驗結果無法判斷計提《企業會計制度》新要求的四項資產減值準備后計算出的企業資產帳面價值是否比未計提資產減值準備計算出的資產帳面價值更接近企業真實的經濟價值，有待今後做進一步的研究。

The intrinsic of an option is the maximum of either zero or the market price minus the exercise price

期權的內在價值最低為零，最高等於市場價格減履約價格的差額。