元語言學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yuányǔyánxué]
元語言學 英文
metalinguistics
  • 語 : 語動詞[書面語] （告訴） tell; inform
  • 言 : Ⅰ名詞1. （話） speech; word 2. （漢語的一個字） character; word 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（說） say; talk; speak
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 語言學 : linguistics; philology
  • 語言 : language
  1. Some scholars have said that the 600 bc date is still plausible if gathic avestan was actually an artificially preserved sacred language, somewhat like latin, which continued in literature and rituals thousands of years after it had ceased to be spoken

    一些學者指出，如果迦特的阿維斯陀語是人為保存的宗教語言，那麼公元前六百年的日期仍然是似是而非的。
  2. This article mainly has two parts : first is the critique part, i will criticize in this part and it will be pointed out that when the reductional research plan will face the dualism ' s difficult situation of the explanation viewpoint and the language game, it tries only to avoid to pay the price of epiphenomenon

    摘要本文主要有個兩部分：首先是批判性的部分，在此部分我將批判地指出，化約主義的研究計畫在面對解釋觀點與語言游戲的二元論困境時，僅能規避付出伴隨現象學的代價。
  3. By extension, but also by analogy with linguistics, foregrounding means drawing the spectator s attention to a particular element in a film through the use of an unusual filmic device

    引申而言，用語言學的類比，也就是說，將語言學上的意思用到電影術語中，前景就是通過電影的非正常的手法讓觀眾對電影中的特定元素產生關注。
  4. There are many problems happened when international phonetic alphabet symbols are used in word - processing like nonstandard application, nonstandard encoding which cause a limitation on sharing and communication of datain teaching and research, for instance ; international phonetic alphabet and symbols contained in ones document cannot be accurately displayed when they are removed to another computer. there appears many nonstandard usage, unnecessary characters, symbols, rules, as well as some wrongly written letters which often delay publication of the papers

    不僅應用上不規范，也不符合相關編碼標準，因而語言文字應用教學和研究相關數據的共享與交流等受到極大的限制。例如：某人采寫的文檔離開了作者的計算機就不能正確顯示或不能顯示國際音標字母和符號。還有以先定義后使用的形式出現了很多不規范的用例，甚至還「誕生」了一些不必要的字元和規則。
  5. This paper provides a comparison of the ancient words including the tribe names and cattle markers in the 11 ( superscript th ) divanu lughat - it t rk by famous philologist mahmud kashgari with those remained in hami subdialect uyghur central dialect

    摘要本文以公元11世紀我國著名突厥語文學家麻赫穆德?喀什噶里的《突厥語大詞典》為依據，簡要討論保留于維吾爾語中心方言哈密次方言里的中古突厥語詞、部落名稱和牲畜印記。
  6. We characterized the security issues in asp - based networked manufacturing system, especially the issue of the user access control. then the typical methods of access control were introduced, which include discretionary access control ( dac ), mandatory access control ( mac ), role - based access control ( rbac ), task - based access control ( tbac ), coalition - based access control ( cbac ) and relationship - driven access control ( rdac ) and so on. based on that, we provided an integrated user access control model, which was composed of rbac, tbac, rdac and cbac

    本章描述了asp和網路化製造系統的安全性問題，尤其是用戶訪問控制的問題；接著介紹了幾種浙江大學博士學位論文典型的訪問控制方法，包括強制訪問控制、任意訪問控制、基於角色的訪問控制、基於任務的訪問控制，以及基於公司關系的訪問控制、基於企業聯盟的訪問控制等;在前面描述的典型訪問控制模型基礎上，給出了一個網路化製造系統的綜合訪問控制模型，包括網路化製造系統的用戶和資源層次關系圖、訪問控制參考模型和訪問控制過程模型，並定義了各個模型中的相關元素和關系，給出了各級約束驗證和授權的表達;最後我們給出了以xacml為基礎的網路化製造系統的訪問控制描述語言。
  7. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  8. Abstract ： structuralist linguistics represents a new, dualistic approach to the speech acts of human beings

    結構主義語言學確立了將人類的語言活動納入二元對立體系分別進行考察的新方法。
  9. But the historical movements of the people from central asia and middle east to south asia have given to it a character of its own and have established closer relation between the people of pakistan and those of : iran, afghanistan, turkistan, tajikistan, turkmenistan, uzbekistan, kazakhistan, uighuristan, kyrghyzistan, tataristan, bashkiristan, daghistan, chechenistan, azerbaijan, kurdistan, arab lands or arabistan and turkey in the field of culture, religion, ethnicity, language, literature, food, dress, furniture and folklore

    但人民的歷史運動從中亞和南亞給了它它自己的字元和建立了密切關系在人民巴基斯坦和那些伊朗阿富汗塔吉克土庫曼烏茲別克斯坦kazakhistan uighuristan kyrghyzistan tataristan bashkiristan daghistan chechenistan亞塞拜然和土耳其之間在文化宗教種族語言文學食物禮服傢具和民間傳說領域。
  10. Chapter. 1 dc metadata grammar and syntax from the language scicnce viewpoint, it studies the grammar and the syntax of dublin core metadata and puts forward to two kinds of dublin core metadata syntax according to its characteristics grammar syntax and metadata syntax

    第三章dc元數據語法和句法。從語言學角度對都柏林核心元數據的語法、句法進行了較完整的研究。根據都柏林核心元數據的語法特點，提出了將其句法分為語法句法和元數據句法兩類句法。
  11. Based on the fem program on fracture of plane structure developed by professor fu xiaoling of ho hai university, a two demension damage and fracture finite program package which is programed in fortran 90 language is developed. the paper adopts the plane - eight - nodes isoparameters element and compute the developing law of the damage and macro - damage of plane structure under load. considering the original damage and tension and compression damage at the same time, the paper adopts the more reasonable concrete constitute relation of two demension and exponent function model

    在河海大學符曉陵副教授所編制的平面結構斷裂有限元程序（ dl08p4 ）基礎之上，本文用fortran90語言編制的二維損傷-斷裂有限元程序包，程序採用平面八結點等參數單元分析計算平面結構在外荷載作用下損傷及宏觀裂縫的發展規律，考慮了混凝土結構體內存在著初始損傷和同時存在的拉、壓損傷，並且採用更為合理的具有損傷含義的混凝土二維本構關系（即正交異性損傷模型中的本構方程）和指數函數模型建立的並可進行拉、壓損傷可比性換算的損傷演變方程，較為真實地反映了實際情況。
  12. The teaching medium is english except for language subjects. each student can take a maximum of one course. all summer school students can enjoy full campus facilities, and hostel accommodation at a weekly rate of hk 350

    嶺大暑期課程學費為三學分及語言科目每科港幣5 ， 000元，而一學分科目則每科為港幣1 ， 700元。
  13. It holds that western meta - ethics in revival has at least three general features : ( 1 ) the study of daily language is universally valued ; ( 2 ) normative questions have come to the fore ; ( 3 ) theoretical experimentation has brought about the contention of a hundred schools of thought

    復興中的西方元倫理學具有三個主要特徵： （ 1 ）日常語言研究普遍受到重視； （ 2 ）關注規范問題已成大勢所趨； （ 3 ）理論創新呈現百家爭鳴之勢。
  14. The classic sanskrit literature not only contributed greatly to the development of modern indian literatures in diverse regional languages, bud also has greatly influenced world literature, including chinese literature

    梵語古典文學如同一個巨大的語言藝術寶庫，為公元第二千年以來印度各種地方語言文學的發展奠定了基礎，同時也對包括中國在內的世界眾多地區文學產生了明顯影響。
  15. At the very beginning of the literary period (about 800)the y became so weak that no trace of it appeared in writing for three centuries.

    在文學語言初期，大約是公元800年左右，這個y已逐漸弱化，以致在以後三個世紀，在文字上都沒有保存它的任何跡象。
  16. Common pd in graph language learning mainly showed in complete conclusion direct perception to the graphs through senses and inaccurate mastering to maths information. for the sake of convenience of study, we divide pd in ml learning into pd caused lay conventional thinking and pd produced in process. on the basis of document researching, we analyse the relevant factors which result in pd caused by conventional thinking, contaning : 1

    在感知過程中，造成心理偏差的因素主要有視覺、感知經驗、數學語言細節、數學語言差異、數學語一言的變式;在信息加工的過程中造成心理偏差的因素主要有概念表象、數學語一言的形式化程度、縮句、日常概念、元語言、數學語言的形成過程。
  17. The problems are traced back to the notion of difference and the dichotomy originated in modern linguistics

    而追述淵源，形式主義的思維方式是源於現代語言學的差異論與二元對立思想。
  18. Based on the individual character recognition, it is needed for us to do post - processing using language knowledge and context relevant information of text

    需要在單字元識別基礎上，利用語言學知識和文本的上下文相關信息進行后處理。
  19. Each unit includes a language study section and a word study section

    每個單元又分為語言學習區和字匯學習區。
  20. The development of meta - language awareness and its bearing on bilingual learning

    雙語學習與元語言意識的發展
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