兩種自由概念 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liǎngzhǒngzìyóugàiniàn]
兩種自由概念 英文
two concepts of liberty
  • 兩 : Ⅰ數詞1 （數目） two 2 （表示不定的數目） some; a few Ⅱ量詞（市兩的通稱） liang a unit of weight ...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 自由 : freedomliberty
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. So far, the main frame of the conjugation of betrand are established, on the basis of which, it is given that the primary condition the directrix line must be satisfied, the relative curvature of the conjugating surfaces, the relations between non - interventional condition and curvature axle of the directrix line, and so on. the transmission of normal circular - arc gear is a typical bertrand conjugation. in order to promote the transformation from theory to technology, the general principle of this kind of transmission is studied

    為了使研究更加貼近於工程，便於解析處理，提出準面的概念，並確立由準面到準線的研究路線，給出了各種傳動形式下準面與準線的具體特徵，證明了共軛準面上兩準線的誘導測地曲率等於零的這一不干涉條件，進而指出，當準面為平行軸和相交軸傳動的節曲面時，不干涉條件自然滿足。
  2. The answers to these questions have important significance in thelegitimacy and sustainability of posner ’ s economic analysis of law, in theconnotation and extension of the definition of legal pragmatism and in theconsistency and compatibility of posner ’ s whole theory. it is not onlyrelated to posner ’ s economic analysis of law and his legal pragmatism, butalso related to the formation and development of posner ’ s whole theory. moreover, becauseofposner ’ sirreplaceablyimportantstatusinthesefields, it is even related to the whole field of economic analysis of law and legalpragmatism. however, the academe seems to have no recognition of the importanceof these issues, that most scholars ’ research on posner ( including domesticand foreign ) stillbasicallystaysinakindofsingle - anglemode, thatistosay, they either study posner ’ s economic analysis of law solely, or only discusshis legal pragmatism, ignoring the relationship between the two

    本文從波斯納對自己早先提出的經濟分析法學所作的前後兩種截然不同的辯護? ?一個是基礎主義的辯護，一個是實用主義的辯護;一個是建構基礎的辯護，一個是拋棄基礎的辯護? ?出發，通過對「經濟分析法學與功利主義」 、 「經濟分析法學與新蘭德爾主義」 、 「法律實用主義與形式主義」這幾對關鍵概念之內涵及相互關系的界定，並從波氏法律實用主義對其經濟分析法學的影響，以及波氏經濟分析法學對其法律實用主義的影響這兩個方面出發，對波氏法律實用主義與波氏經濟分析法學之間的關系進行了深入的剖析，由此證明了二者之間的聯系和可調和性。
  3. It is introduced that the concept of otn node route model. it is also discussed that on the requirements of the otn node route model and why we define this concept. the matrix and graph forms of the model are demonstrated. the two forms are compared with each other. at last, it is given that several examples and explain how to find the matrix and graph forms through these examples

    提出了光傳送網節點路由模型的概念，討論了節點路由模型應達到的要求和建立模型的意義給出了普適的矩陣表示法和針對節點具體結構的圖表示法並討論了兩種方法各自的優缺點。最後針對實際的光傳送網節點給出了幾個例子，並通過這些例子說明了路由模型矩陣表示和圖表示的求法。
  4. Historians can only be led to such a conclusion by the following considerations : that history is written by learned men ; and so it is natural and agreeable to them to believe that the pursuit of their calling is the basis of the movement of the whole of humanity, just as a similar belief would be natural and agreeable to merchants, agriculturists, or soldiers such a belief on their part does not find expression simply because merchants and soldiers dont write history ; and that spiritual activity, enlightenment, civilisation, culture, ideas are all vague, indefinite conceptions, under cover of which they can conveniently use phrases having less definite signification, and so easily brought under any theory

    史學家的這種結論只能用以下兩點來說明：第一，歷史是由學者來編寫的，因此，他們自然樂于認為他們那個階層的活動是全人類活動的基礎，就像商人農民和軍人也會有同樣的想法只是由於商人和軍人不寫歷史，所以沒有以文字的形式表達出來。第二，精神活動教育文明文化思想這是一些模糊的不明確的概念，在這些模糊概念的幌子下就更便於使用那些意義更加含混，因而可以隨意編成理論的字句。
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