共變推理法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gòngbiàntuīlǐfǎ]
共變推理法 英文
concomitant variations method
  • 共 : 共動詞[書面語]1. （圍繞） surround2. （兩手合圍） span with the hand
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 推理 : [邏輯學] inference; ratiocination; illation; reasoning; ratiocinate
  1. A new waveguide made of changing a wide wall of a rectangular waveguide to a uniform curved wall is called conformal waveguide. a kind of expression of approximate solution for domain mode of the new waveguide, including symmetric, unsymmetric arc, parabolic arch, hyperbolic arch, elliptic arch, etc., is constructed by using boundary condition of mental waveguide, variational method and boundary element method. by using the equivalence principle, an approximate calculating formula for equivalent resonant conductance of a narrow longitudinal halfwavelength slot cut in the curved wall of the unsymmetric arcrectangular waveguide is derived, and the result is shown. although this solution is approximate, it can solve the problem in designing the slotted antenna of such conformal waveguide

    把矩形波導一個寬面外突成均勻曲面構成的新波導統稱為共形波導.利用金屬波導邊界條件、變分法、邊界元素法構造這種新波導中主模場的一種近似解表達式，包括曲面橫截線為對稱、非對稱圓弧，拋物線弧，雙曲線弧，橢圓弧等.然後根據等效原理，推導非對稱圓弧矩形波導曲面上窄的縱向半波長縫隙的等效諧振電導的近似計算公式，給出計算曲線.這種解雖然是近似的，但卻能解決這類共形波導縫隙天線的工程設計
  2. The existed material fatigue performance test curves are dealt with and analyzed, and the non - dimensional stress - strain curve, tangent modulus factor curve and fatigue life curve are drawn based on the experiment data, and these three non - dimensional parameter curves are used to find the inherent rules that the test curves can be replaced each other to some extent. it can be concluded that if the common character and system error of these materials are found, the test curve of a certain material can be used for reference by another material. this is a simple approach about fatigue life estimate and is engineering practical

    對已有的材料力學疲勞性能試驗曲線進行分析整理，利用試驗數據繪制了相對應力應變曲線、切線模量因子曲線和疲勞壽命曲線，利用這三種無量綱參數曲線發現了其中存在的規律性，即在某種程度上實驗曲線可以互相取代，並用試驗數據對此進行了討論，並由此推斷，如果找出材料彼此的共性或彼此之間的系統誤差就可以將一種材料的試驗曲線供其它材料參考使用，這是一種估算材料的疲勞壽命的簡便方法，對工程而言具有實用性。
  3. According to the working modes of mr devices, combining the ohm ' s law of magnetic circuit and the design theory of non - steady magnetic circuit, magnetic structures of the automotive damper have been worked out. to emulate the performance of conventional shock absorber, two automotive mr dampers were designed and fabricated at chongqing university. an applied magnetic field increase the yield stress of mr fluids in flow annular passages, which alters the velocity profile of mr fluid in the passages and raise the pressure gradient between low cavity and high one at some given flow rates

    根據磁流變阻尼器工作模式，利用磁路中的歐姆定律和動態磁路設計原理，結合汽車懸架的技術要求和結構特點，提出了基於剪切模式和流動模式共同作用（混合工作模式）的汽車磁流變阻尼器設計原理，討論了阻尼器動態磁路設計中的若干技術問題；根據流體力學navier - stokes方程，分別利用newton流體特性和bingham流體特性，推導了基於平板模型和軸對稱模型的流變學方程，得出了阻尼器阻尼力的計算方法。
  4. From the aspect of geometry, structure design, manufacture and examine, this paper generally summarizes the gcm ' s study progress in detail, discusses its kinetic rule and the determination of its primary structure parameter, and educes its surface equation and pressure angle equation based on the homogeneous matrix transformation and the conjugate engagement theory of spatial surface. on the basis of geometry study of gcm, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis to the interference phenomenon that will possible exist in the assemble course of two different structure of gcm with the help of matlab software

    本文從運動幾何學、結構設計、動力學、製造和檢測等方面對國內外弧面凸輪機構的研究進展進行了全面綜述，詳細論述了高速凸輪機構的運動規律和弧面凸輪機構基本尺寸的確定，基於空間曲面共軛嚙合原理，通過齊次變換推導了外弧面凸輪的曲面方程和壓力角方程，並提出了對應的廓面修形演算法；提出了內弧面凸輪機構的構想，推導了內弧面凸輪的曲面方程和壓力角方程。
  5. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  6. According to development of inland and abroad, a new measurement method has been put forward that make use of the periodic characteristic of the phase difference between two arbitrary frequency signals. in the light of lissajous graph, we complete comparison of radio frequency and microwave with 105 rates relationship in technique. on the ground of common characteristic of frequency signals, this method can be developed to comparison of microwave frequency and optical frequency to accomplish optical frequency measurement

    根據國內外的情況，提出一種新的測量方法：即利用任意頻率信號之間都存在著相互相位差周期性變化的現象，根據李沙育圖形的原理，在技術上完成了射頻到微波信號之間成10 ~ 5頻率關系的比對，再根據頻率信號的共性，將此方法推廣到微波到光頻信號之間的比對，以完成對光頻的測量。
  7. Regarding the skills knowledge development, financial management, risk and change management, business management, research and evaluation, and public relations, i hope the council would play a more active role in organizing training workshops, developing performance indicators and outcome measurements, promoting good practices among ngos as well as strengthening collaboration with academics

    至於技術的開發、財務管理、危機及轉變管理、企業管理、研究及評估，和公共關系等方面，我希望社聯能扮演較積極的角色，如為非政府福利服務機構籌辦工作坊、發展服務表現指標及成果量度指標、推廣良好工作手法，以及加強與學術界的合作。
  8. Taking the meshing theory of conjugate curved surface as a foundation, utilizing array method of rotation transformation of vector, the meshing equation and contour surface equation of conical cam mechanism with swinging conical roller follower were analyzed and derived, and the calculation formula of pressure angle and synthetic curvature of the mechanism was presented, thus laid a solid theoretical foundation for enhancing the machining accuracy of conical cam, improving its processing method and achieved the integration of cam cad / cam

    摘要以共軛曲面嚙合理論為基礎，運用矢量的旋轉變換矩陣法，分析並推導了圓錐滾子擺動從動件圓錐凸輪機構的嚙合方程和廓面方程，並給出了機構的壓力角和綜合曲率的計算公式，為圓錐凸輪加工精度的提高，改進其加工方法，實現凸輪cad / cam一體化奠定了堅實的理論基礎。
  9. Part 1 is the historic survey and related theoretical review of compensation management, in which collective knowledge and command of the condition and evolving tendency of compensation management can be achieved with the summing - up of the development and transformation of typical compensation theories, home and abroad. part 2 deals with compensation management and rules, which mainly introduces the background and operation procedures of compensation management and ordinary forms of compensation rules. part 3 is the redesign of the compensation system of hj company

    本文共分四個部分，依序為：第一部分薪酬管理的歷史考察及相關理論述評，通過國內外有代表性的薪酬理論的發展與變革的總結，使之對薪酬管理現狀和發展趨勢有一個總體的認識與把握；第二部分薪酬管理及薪酬制度，重點介紹薪酬管理的基礎知識、操作流程以及常用的薪酬制度形式；第三部分hj公司薪酬體系再設計；第四部分hj公司薪酬體系再設計的評價與總結，對新的薪酬體系的優點、不足做了分析，並對可資借鑒、推廣的操作方案提出了自己的看法。
  10. After january, 2003, “ the law of government procurement ” came into force, both concentrative purchase and dispersive purchase are use by government, which starts an new trend of government purchase progress, using concentrative purchase to do more large quantity purchase, dispersive purchase is used less and less, it only used to do little quantity purchase. the list of government purchase has become longer and longer, the variety of materials and the quantity of materials has increased so sharply. our country ’ s government purchase has made a great progress, but but we still need to take notice of the other side of the fact, there are two important issues, the first is the obstacle of the reforming process in the field of public finance system ; and the second is the kinds of problems occurred in the process of government procurement

    政府采購制度改革是我國公共財政改革的重要組成部分，引入我國從試點到推廣實施僅有十年的時間，卻取得了巨大的進展， 《政府采購法》在2003年1月開始實施后，我國採用集中采購與分散采購相結合的政府采購方式，開始了我國政府采購的集中化趨勢進程，從早期分散采購演變為大批量的集中的采購方式，當然，小批量分散采購也結合其中，列入政府集中采購目錄的物資種類與采購數量大大增加，取得了巨大的進展，卻也存在著不少的問題，具體表現為政府采購過程中出現的各種操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙，以及政府采購的環境效益問題，操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙問題本質上可歸納為兩方面，即內在因素，這是事前性的，偏重於制度性、體制性等根本問題;外在因素，這是管理操作層面的因素，政府采購的環境效益問題是由政府是否采購綠色產品，推動綠色產品在社會的使用而引出的，於是，對政府采購集中化趨勢中所暴露出的問題進行分析，找出問題的根源以探尋解決的思路及對策就顯得尤為急迫。
  11. Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system ， to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products ， to the structure of the tourism markets ， to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality

    本論文結構共分6個部分：第一部分，從全息學的基本觀點出發，構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間，這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託，並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論，構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式，為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架；第二部分，從全息角度對旅遊地域系統，包括客體系統和主體系統，進行全新的界定，尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定，認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用，並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念；第三部分，從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析，認為旅遊地域是運動的，要素運動形成要素的結構變化，進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動，同時，旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響，筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究，認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律；第四部分，通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識，詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素，並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線；第五部分，筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結，從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型，並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發，提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式；第六部分，以安西縣為例，在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後，強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵，並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。
  12. Chapter one introduces the major issues and the progress in ao research both in china and abroad. chapter two discusses the theoretical foundation and four engineering physics algorithm of ao. chapter three provides the theoretical modeling and experimental verification of the index - of - refraction ' s variation with temperature, giving the correlation of ao effect with wavelength, and verifying it with experiments

    本論文共七章，第一章分析介紹了氣動光學研究的主要內容和國內外研究進展；第二章探討了氣動光學的理論基礎和四種物理工程演算法；第三章推導了折射率隨溫度變化的計算公式，提出了氣動光學效應波長相關性原則。
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