典型單位 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diǎnxíngdānwèi]
典型單位
英文
typical flat-
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。Tree ring is a kind of natural archives, on which the isotopic analysis is important to study global climate and environmental change. the authors mainly provide a comprehensive introduction to the fractionation models of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen isotope in plants, their research techniques and the extract methods from cellulose. that results show isotopic tracer can record the message of climatic variation and has become a powerful tool for paleoclimate reconstruction and for the modern environment changing research. especially studying on pages, the cellulose isotopic analyses of imbedded old tree ring have become the mainly quantitative means of environmental evolvement. in addition, china is a typical monsoon country, research in tree ring stable isotope seasonal variation can give us a lot of important information on that. up to now, the research techniques and works on tree ring in our country are still in its earlier stage, and remain many limitations. it needs further accumulate basic research materials, intensify regional contrast and intercross studies on relative subjects
尤其是在過去全球變化pages研究中，埋藏古木纖維素中的碳氫氧同位素分析已成為環境演化研究的主要量化手段。另外，對于中國這樣典型的季風氣候國家，開展樹輪穩定同位素隨季節性變化的研究具有重要的意義。我國在樹輪研究方面起步較晚，研究方法和研究內容上也比較簡單，還存在不小差距，既要進一步積累基礎資料，又要做區域對比，加強與相關學科的交叉研究。The ga that this paper designed can deal with these problems well because of its simplicity, robustness and high searching efficiency. this paper first describes the conception of access network and passive optical network. then we introduce the architectur of poan
在簡單介紹了接入網的基本概念、地位和作用后，分析了無源光接入網的基本概念、分類、工作原理、相關國際標準、典型的網路架構和拓撲結構。Thirdly, to enhance and improve the ideological and political work and conduct activities in depth for the establishment of civilized units and strive to have more enterprises enter the ranks of state level civilized units ; by conducting the activities for establishing civilized units, civilized windows and civilized staff members, to give full play to the exemplary, guiding and driving functions of the advanced models
第三，加強和改進思想政治工作，深入開展創建文明單位活動。繼續深入開展精神文明創建活動，爭取有更多的企業進入國家級文明企業的行列。通過開展創建文明單位、文明窗口和爭做文明員工等活動，充分發揮先進典型示範導向和帶動作用。This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal, it ' s auto control system, the level of nowadays and several new techniques of china and foreign countries. the immanent structure, control rules, main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. aiming at four typical parameters, such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, ph and the planes of water, the distributed control system is designed, composed by pc called epigyny computer and scm 8098 called hypogyny computer, and some sensors, shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication
本文介紹了國內外污水處理及其自動控制系統的發展過程、當今水平和提高自動化程度的若干新技術；研究了污水處理自動控制系統的內在結構、控制規律、主要特點和設計方法；選取污水處理中的典型參數溫度、溶解氧、 ph值和液位等為控制對象，設計了以個人計算機為上位機、以8098單片機為下位機，並輔之以傳感器、變送器及相關介面單元所構成的二級集散控制系統（ dcs ） ；介紹了幾個主要程序模塊的設計思路、工作過程，這些程序模塊是：用高級語言visualbasic6 . 0開發的上位機人機交互界面程序、數據處理和圖表輸出程序，用執行效率高的匯編語言開發的下位機數據採集與系統監控程序、上位機與下位機之間的數據通信程序，匯編語言與vb之間的轉接程序，等等。Lanter also provides customized service of overall culture articles in order to meetyour particular need. you only need to submit your requirement and order to our spe - cial customized commercial department, and then yor can enjoy lanter perfect specialized service. you can possess business gift indicated with your own company name, thus outstanding strength and prominent image are embodied. you can also customize special gift for important large - scale activities in your company such as an an - niversary, a celebration and a forum etc, thus corporation ' s sway is extended. you can also have sales manual and prlduction contents created. in domestic millions of corporations and key undertaking units usits or are using ourcustomized productions. service for you is our honor
藍德為了滿足您的需求，提供全面的文化用品定製服務.您只需將您的要求和訂單交給我們專業定製部門，您就可以放心享受藍德完善的專業服務了.您可以擁有印製自己公司名稱的商務禮品，從而體現公司的不凡實力和突出形象.您可以為公司重要的周年、慶典研討會等大型活動定製專用禮品，從而擴大企業的影響力.您還可以製作銷售手冊、產品目錄… …在國內已經有無數企業和重點事業單位使用、或正在使用我們的定製產品，能為您服務是我們的榮幸We have developed the theory of boundary shielding approximation of electric polarization, from which the values of spontaneous polarization of some typical ferroelectric materials can be derived. the shielded charges in ferroelectricity are in the state of surface bound polaron - dipole whose creation and annihilation must span a potential barrier. by introducing statistical method, four types of typical electric hysteresis loops of some common crystals and ceramics have been given, which are well consistent with the experimental results
利用電極化的邊界屏蔽近似，可計算出一些典型鐵電單晶的自發極化強度.鐵電屏蔽電荷處于表面束縛極化子偶狀態，其產生和湮沒要跨越位壘.由統計方法給出的一些常見晶體和陶瓷的四種典型電滯回線形狀，和實驗觀察到的結果一致The paper examines four general types of nominal linking devices : gender agreement, such as that commonly found in european languages ; the noun class phenomenon, typical of african and australian languages ; classifiers, such as those of east and southeast asian languages ; and semantically null linking particles, found throughout the world ' s languages
本文主要檢閱了四種一般類型的名詞連接單位：在歐語中常出現的性別對應關系、非洲語及澳大利亞語典型的名詞類現象、東亞及東南亞語特有的單位詞，以及在全世界語言中皆共有的語意上無意義連接語助詞。This paper presents a new face detection algorithm for color video images based on skin color and multimodal information fusion. first, this paper presents a new means for selecting skin samples ; and then comparing skin distribution in the eight color spaces and analyzing the adaptability for different skin patterns, poses a face initial orientation ' s method which uses the single gaussian model in the tsl color spaces, and calculates skin probability images ; afterwards comprehensive comparing three typical threshold value separating algorithms, put forwards a face separating method which bases on region growing and fuses multimodal informations ; final, raises a face confirming algorithm which fuses three shape features
首先提出了?種新的膚色樣本選取方法；然後通過對八種色空間膚色分佈的比較以及不同膚色模型適應性的分析，提出了在tsl色空間上用單峰高斯模型模擬膚色分佈，求得膚色概率圖進行人臉初定位的方法；隨后在綜合比較三個典型閾值化分割演算法的基礎上，提出了融合多源信息進行區域生長分割人臉的演算法；最後提出了融合三個形狀特徵的人臉確認演算法。Considering the interaction of overlapped shield tunneling, the boundary element method was applied to analyze the ground displacement distribution and interaction between two adjacent tunnels in three typical situations
摘要考慮盾構隧道疊交施工之間的相互影響，應用邊界單元法對相鄰隧道開挖過程中的三種典型疊交位置關系，引起的地層位移場分佈規律及相互影響進行分析。Abstract : based on the deformation characteristics of the tread element at typical load cases, this paper determines the displacement functions of the element by using the energy method and derives the theoretical formulae for the apparent compressive stiffness and shearing stiffness calculation
文摘:根據輪胎胎面單元在典型工況的變形特點，用能量法確定了胎面單元變形的位移函數，導出了輪胎胎面單元表觀壓縮剛度和表觀剪切剛度的理論計算式。In this paper, it is studied and analyzed characteristic of stress, distortion etc. of pipe liner structure combining dahuofang transport water tunnel practice project, tunnel boring machine construction, and it is considered that affects internal force of pipe liner for early stress of underground structure and digging load. in nonlinear finite element calculation model, folium cells have been simulated among pipe liner and pipe liner and wall rock. under varies load condition, it has educed that changing rule of stress, distortion and load characteristic pipe liner in kinds of wall rock tunnel by analysis and calculation
本文結合實際工程，分析研究了大夥房水庫輸水隧道工程在採用掘進機施工方法的情況下，利用管片襯砌的結構應力、變形等受力特性，考慮地下結構初始應力和開挖荷載對襯砌內力的影響，採用薄層單元模擬襯砌管片之間、襯砌管片與圍巖之間的非線性有限元計算模型，通過分析計算得出不同荷載工況下各類典型圍巖段隧道襯砌管片受力特徵、應力和位移變化規律。Although the sars outbreak has heightened public attention on the subject, acceptance of building owners responsibility for ensuring that their buildings as opposed to their individual units are in good repair is far from universal
盡管非典型肺炎事件促使公眾關注到這問題，不過業主的關注往往只局限於其私人單位，而不大願意承擔保持大廈整體狀況的集體責任。At present, the building care culture in the community is weak. although the sars outbreak has heightened public attention on the subject, acceptance of building owners responsibility for ensuring that their buildings ( as opposed to their individual units ) are in good repair is far from universal
現有問題目前，社會上保養大廈的意識薄弱。盡管非典型肺炎事件促使公眾關注到這問題，不過業主的關注往往只局限於其私人單位，而不大願意承擔保持大廈整體狀況的集體責任。In industrial the temperature system is classed large nonlinear system. with associative memory neural network as identification and fuzzy neural network as control established model reference adaptive control system, succeeded realized single dealing control. model reference adaptive control system supplied new method for other lager nonlinear system such as flux, stress and fluid system
溫度控制系統是典型的非線性大滯后控制系統，根據本文提出的聯想記憶神經網路辨識器，與模糊神經網路控制器相結合，建立模型參考自適應控制方案，成功的實現了對單腔電阻加熱爐的控制，模型參考自適應控制方案可以向其它大滯后非線性特性的過程式控制制參量（如流量、壓力、液位等）推廣。The geomorphological instantaneous unit hydrograph ( giuh ) is viewed as the frequency distribution of the times of arrival of individual water deoplets at the catchment outlet. the travel path, for a typical hillslope cell. consists of a hillslope fraction, corresponding to overland flow and a stream fraction, corresponding to concentrated channeled flow. to obtain the time of travel, velocities must be defined. hillslope and stream velocities vary with location and must be strongly correlated with slope, and therefore a spatial distribution of velocities and hence of travel times could be obtained. the present methods of giuh neglect any time delays associated with overland flow pathways
地貌單位線被看作是流域上各水質點在弱相互作用下，到達流域出口匯流時間的頻率分佈。對於一個典型的山坡型網格單元，匯流路徑由兩部分組成，即坡地部分和河道部分，為了得到匯流時間，必須首先確定匯流速度。坡地和河道的匯流速度隨著區域位置而變，並且必然與坡度有關，因此，可首先計算流速的空間分佈，進而得到匯流時間的空間分佈。It combines the real echoes with the date simulated using the real airborne sar system parameters to analyze and validate the method. after the combined data are filtered, the improved greatest of cell - average constant - false - alarm - rate ( go - ca - cfar ) is used to judge whether moving target is detected or not. in the following, real moving target is detected and its velocity and position is gained through which it is focused well
將接收的實際場景數據與實際系統參數下模擬的典型數據相結合，分析、驗證了頻域濾波法的性能，並對濾波后的數據採用改進的選大單元平均恆虛警率（ go - ca - cfar ）方法進行處理，判斷動目標是否存在；然後對實際的動目標進行檢測，準確的估計出目標速度及位置並對目標重新聚焦成像，接下來將聚焦的動目標圖像和常規sar圖像迭加，同時得到了回到真實位置的動目標聚焦圖像和實際場景sar圖像。On the basis of the loess distribution, engineering geology and specific properties of road use in gansu province, this paper divides traffic volume grade according to the conditions of transportation of all high - grade highways which are being built and have already finished. besides, it analyses the relativity of three different test methods, establishes the related relations, and divides their strength grade after measuring rebound module of subgrade of the representative high - grade highways in gansu loess area. furthermore, it recommends the common semi - rigid and asphalt concrete design parameters by comparing the experiment in doors to outdoors, and draws up the optimized design program aga - lq based on advanced genetic algorithm and solves the non - liner optimization design model of asphalt pavement construction by computer
本文基於甘肅黃土分佈、工程地質及路用特性研究，對該黃土地區在建和已建的全部高等級公路交通狀況進行了詳細調查和分析，劃分了交通量等級；對甘肅黃土地區代表性的高等級公路，利用三種不同方法實測了土基回彈模量，分析了各測試方法的相關性，建立了相關關系，對土基回彈模量進行了強度等級劃分；通過室內外試驗比較，推薦了常用的半剛性材料和瀝青混凝土設計參數值；利用計算機編制了基於改進遺傳演算法的優化設計程序aga ? lq ，並成功求解了瀝青路面結構非線性優化設計模型；最後經計算提出了甘肅黃土地區高等級公路瀝青路面典型結構，並編制了查詢圖庫軟體cx ? lq ，供設計單位直接選用，科學簡便地解決了甘肅黃土地區的路面設計問題。In order to prevent sars from spreading through travel, the competent department of tourism issued “ sars pre - emergency planning for tourism businesses ” and other guidance on the prevention and control of sars, released daily reports on sars cases and requested that the whole sector follow the instructions of the health department by offering training courses on the prevention of sars
為了防止「非典」通過旅遊途徑傳播，旅遊主管部門向企業下發了《旅遊經營單位預防控制傳染性非典型肺炎應急預案》等一系列預防及控制傳染性非典型肺炎工作指引，建立了「非典」疫情每日報送制度，要求全行業按照衛生部門的指引進行「非典」防範知識培訓。6 ) the thermo - mechanical behaviors of sma fiber reinforced smart structures with damages have been analyzed by utilizing the shear lag model and variational principle. mathematical expressions on meso - displacement field, stress - strain field of typical element with damages have been presented, and a failure criterion of interface between sma wires and base material is established. a geometric characterization on the failure criterion has also been made via an example
6 ）運用剪滯模型和變分原理，對含損傷sma增強智能結構的熱、力學行為進行了分析，給出了含損傷典型單元體的細觀位移場、應力應變場的數學描述，建立了sma增強智能結構界面的失效判據，並通過算例對失效判據進行了直觀的幾何描述。分享友人