典型標本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diǎnxíngbiāoběn]
典型標本 英文
type specimen
  • 典 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準; 法則） standard; law; canon2 （典範性書籍） standard work of scholarship 3 （典故...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 典型 : 1 （在同類中最具有代表性的人或事） typical case; typical example; model; type; specimen 2 （具有...
  • 標本 : 1 （實物的原樣） specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law

    故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。
  3. The article is based on nation nature science foundation of china, " biogeochemical cycling of pollutants in complex environments of tidal flats in the yangtze estuary " ( no. 40131020 ). the author chose open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary as research object and set up typical section plane so that under the good condition, the author measured hydrology element, total nitrogen and total phosphor index

    本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目「長江口濱岸潮灘復雜環境條件下物質循環研究」 （批準號： 40131020 ） ，選擇了長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象，設置典型斷面，在平靜天氣條件下，實測了水文、地球化學要素，獲得了水位、流向、流速、 tn及tp等指標6000多個實測數據，著重對長江口潮灘水動力過程、 tn和tp的動力輸移過程進行研究。
  4. Takeover offer for listed companies is the universal way to take over listed companies in modern company ' s system. in the process of taking over the listing company, minor shareholders are always in the inferior status. protection of minor shareholders " rights is an important value objective of system of takeover. how to standardize takeover offer for listed companies for protecting of minor shareholders benefit is the problem that legislation will solve and that should also be paid attention to on judicial practice. relatively typical type of takeover by offer appeared in capital market, the protection of minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company has become the purpose of legislation and added some protected measure of minor shareholders ’ interests, but the expected goal has not been achieved completely. so it is necessary to establish a perfect system to protest minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company. so we should learn more from precedent experience of legislation and perfect the relative laws and regulations on tender offer, strengthen the protection to minor shareholders, equipoise the rights and obligation of all interested parties in tender offer

    中小股東合法利益的保護是要約收購制度的重要價值目標。如何規范上市公司要約收購，保護目標公司全體股東特別是中小股東的利益，既是立法要解決的問題也是司法實務中應當關注的問題。我國的資本市場上出現了較典型的要約收購方式，立法也以目標公司中小股東利益的保護為主要價值取向，創設了一些中小股東利益的保護措施，但從其運作效果來看，在要約收購中目標公司中小股東的利益仍未得到有效的保護。
  5. The other research purpose is to discover characteristic information and reliable methods of reflecting spinal cord damage. due to typical damage indicators, amplitude and latent period, have bugs such as limited information and weak stabilities, this project recommends applying time - frequency analysis to monitoring spinal cord function. through analysing and comparing typical signal with stft and cwt, it is proved indicators under time - frequency distribution can be better in reflecting signal changes, espcially the wavelet transformation

    針對目前ep監測中判定脊髓損傷的指標（波幅和潛伏期）存在信息量相對較小、穩定性較差的缺陷，本課題提出利用時頻分析技術對術中脊髓功能監護進行研究，通過短時傅立葉變換和小波變換分析和比較典型信號的時頻分佈，證明時頻特徵參數能更有效的提取信號的變化信息。
  6. Through the research on the development character of overthrust fault, we analyzed its sealing mechanism. we also established evaluation standard and method of fault sealing ability through the following two simulation experiment : experiment on the quantitative relationship between property of fracture zone filler and fault sealing ability ; experiment on the deformation character of cream shale. based on these work, we evaluated sealing ability of overthrust faults on several typical structure in kuche depression

    本文通過逆掩斷層發育特徵研究，分析了逆掩斷層封閉機理，在斷裂帶填充物性質與斷層封閉性定量關系模擬實驗和膏泥巖變形特徵模擬實驗基礎上建立了斷層封閉性評價標準及評價方法，以此對庫車坳陷幾個典型構造上逆掩斷層垂向封閉性進行了評價，結果表明現今斷層多是封閉的，這是庫車塌陷天然氣和異常孔隙流體壓力得以保存的主要條件。
  7. The content of this thesis, through the deformation destruction process of th e typical nanlidu landslide along the national highway 318, uses the finite unit a nalysis of computation, revealing the elastic, plastic stress and displacement of each joint inside the slide area pointing out the distribution range of the tension stress and the plastic deformation range, computering the stability safety factor of the slide area, gaining the fixed quantity, quota that evaluates the stability of the slide area, revealing the position of the slide area which is most likely to los e its stability, thus, it can provide theoretic proof for the programs which renova te landslides

    本文的研究內容是通過318國道南里渡典型滑坡的變形破壞過程，採用有限元計算分析，揭示滑體內部每個節點上的彈、塑性應力及位移，找出拉應力分佈區和塑性變形區，計算滑體穩定安全系數，得出衡量滑體穩定的定量指標，揭示滑體最可能失穩的部位，從而為滑坡整治方案提供理論依據。
  8. Another classic represented in the philadelphia material were these four stunning large pieces of japanese stibnite

    另一個典型的具有代表性的費城標本是這4個驚人的大塊日本輝銻礦。
  9. This thesis is based on chinese teaching condition of middle school ( long - period cut off from study circle and cultural circle ), chinese teaching aim in middle school ( develop students " interests and abilities of feeling, understanding, using and creating of national language ), hard conditions of chinese teaching ( dull teaching practice and special requires of chinese teaching ), the actual conditions of middle school students ( longing for the literature influence and guide ), and the special literature characteristics of novels ( vivid characters, typical background, winding plot )

    本課題的提出依據是：中學語文教學現狀（長期與學術界、文化界相隔絕） 、中學語文教學目標（培養學生感受、理解、運用、創造民族語言的樂趣和能力） 、語文教師的困境（枯燥的教學實際與語文教學的特殊要求） 、中學生的實際情況（渴望文學的熏陶與導引） ，以及小說自身獨特的文學特徵（生動的人物形象、典型的環境、曲折的故事情節） 。
  10. The ga that this paper designed can deal with these problems well because of its simplicity, robustness and high searching efficiency. this paper first describes the conception of access network and passive optical network. then we introduce the architectur of poan

    在簡單介紹了接入網的基本概念、地位和作用后，分析了無源光接入網的基本概念、分類、工作原理、相關國際標準、典型的網路架構和拓撲結構。
  11. The critical attributes of autonomy, such as awareness of needs and goals, action through reasoned judgment and subjective evaluation, were illustrated by case studies, including model cases, borderline cases, contrasting cases and related cases

    本文針對自主的本質，整理出三個核心特徵：知覺到自己的需求或目標、理性判斷后的行動和主觀評價，同時以典型案例、邊緣案例、相反案例和相關案例舉例說明之。
  12. Data procession and analyzing, the paper first use regression analysis model to analyze the relationship between economic benefit and land use structure, ecological benefit and land use structure. then, the paper based on the results, use mathematical of multi - objective programming to determine the land use structure in the hilly countryside of sichuan. lastly, the paper analyzed the laws of land use structure optimization in the different relevance of economic county

    本文以四川丘陵區各典型丘陵區縣為例，在土地利用結構最優思想的指導下，通過數據的收集、整理與分析，首先採用回歸分析的方法，分析了該區的經濟、生態效益與土地利用結構的相關性，然後以回歸分析所得的回歸系數為效益系數，在不同經濟發達程度的區域，各選取三個區縣，以經濟、生態效益最優為目標，以社會條件為約束條件，建立多目標規劃模型，得出該區縣的土地利用優化結構。
  13. With its new frame. modern technology, complex information dispose and unique control mode, it embodys an idea which is information centralized and control decentralized. its main advantage is system open and interchange and its frame is so simple that it can decrease producative. cost and maintenance load. as it is a new technology, there are different kind databus standards which adapt to different control area. this papaer firstly introduces field bus ' sframe work, function, type, compares distributed control system and field control system. then it focuses on introducing can protocol and can control chip sja1000 and can interface chip 82c250, at last, it introduces how to set up a typical automatic control model based on can. this model can be used in practical industrial control area and management area by appropriate change

    由於現場總線是一門新技術，有各種不同的總線標準和總線形式，它們適用於不同的領域，本論文首先分析現場總線的體系結構、功能、類型，比較集散控制系統與現場總線控制系統的區別，然後集中論述了其中的一種現場總線? ? can總線（ controllerareanetwork ） 。介紹了它的協議規范，並且介紹了現在比較流行的can控制器晶元sja1000和can介面晶元82c250 ，並在此基礎上，組建了一個典型的基於can總線的自動化模塊控制模型，把這個模型進行適當的改動就可以用於實際的工業控制領域和管理領域中。
  14. Second, by computing the trajectory of the missile and the method of analyzing cep, influences that the fighter ' s height, speed, pitch angle, the deflection angle between fighter and target, and the target moving characters make on the times of fighter attack and missile launch are deeply developed. third, by relating the motion of the missile and the fighter, the influences that fighter ' s dive angle and the deflection angle between fighter and target make on the attack field of the fighter are discussed in this paper when the fighter perform vertical and horizontal attack. criterion of attack effect is proposed focusing on attack time of the fighter, trajectory of the missile and destruction probability to the target

    本文主要完成了以下幾個方面的工作：對導彈可發射區和飛機可攻擊區進行建模，通過對導彈彈道的模擬計算，並運用典型的圓概率偏差精度分析方法，詳細討論了飛機實施攻擊時，飛機的飛行高度h 、速度v 、俯仰角、與目標的偏離角_ x及目標運動特性等對飛機攻擊時機和導彈發射時機的影響；因此，將飛機和導彈結合起來，詳細研究了飛機在垂直平面和水平平面內實施攻擊時，飛機俯沖角和與目標的偏離角_ x對飛機的攻擊范圍的影響；以飛機實施攻擊的時間t 、彈道特性和對目標的殺傷概率p來評判對地攻擊的效果；最後給出典型算例，通過對空地攻擊過程的模擬實現，對飛機飛行過載提出要求。
  15. Based on the analysis and study of the primary principle and countermeasure process of the underwater acoustic countermeasure equipments, the mathematical models of the typical underwater acoustic countermeasure equipments such as the wide - band noise jammer target radiation noise simulator echo simulator and the gas bubble are presented

    在詳細分析、研究水聲對抗器材有關基本概念、基本工作原理及對抗過程的基礎上，歸納、總結了噪聲干擾器、目標輻射噪聲模擬器、主動回波模擬器及氣幕彈等當前典型水聲對抗器材的數學模型。
  16. Meanwhile, in a typically wide - ranging speech this week, the chancellor proposed a raft of initiatives and incentives on light bulbs, efficiency standards, home insulation and micro - generation

    與此同時，在本周一次典型的、內容廣泛的演講中，勞森爵士針對燈泡、效率標準、家居絕緣和微型發電等，提出了大量創造性建議和激勵計劃。
  17. The principles of erasure codes used under binary erasure channels are summarized and erasure codes which belong to standard classes of rs codes are introduced with emphasis on cascaded low - density erasure codes with linear time encoding and erasure recover algorithms. thresholds of regular degree distributions are analyzed. it is shown that low - density erasure codes based on ( d, 2d ) - regular sequences of degree distribution are not close to optimal ( d 3 ). two pares of irregular degree distribution sequences are introduced and a pare of improved right regular sequences of low - density erasure codes are presented, it is testified that the new sequences are asymptotically quasi - optimal. in the meantime, simulations of cascaded low - density erasure codes based on a few types of special sequences of degree distribution available are given, together with performance analyses on these codes

    闡述了應用於刪除通道下的糾刪碼基本原理，介紹了兩類標準的rs碼類糾刪碼，重點分析了具有線性時間編碼和恢復演算法的漸近好碼?級聯型低密度糾刪碼，分析了正則度分佈的閾值，對正則低密度校驗碼在刪除通道下的糾錯性能進行了模擬，從理論上證明了基於（ d ， 2d ） -正則度序列的低密度糾刪碼都不是漸近最優碼（ d 3 ） ，同時還分析了非正則低密度校驗碼的度序列設計，基於右邊正則序列提出了一種改進型右邊正則序列，證明了此序列為漸近擬最優的，對基於幾類現有典型度分佈序列的級聯型低密度糾刪碼進行了模擬模擬及性能分析； 3
  18. On the base of the above treatise, i comment on the estee lauder company and xerox company ' s reverse logistics case study, then according to the aim of reverse management i indicate several key problems on reverse management

    在上述論述的基礎上，本文在評述了雅詩蘭黛公司和施樂公司兩個典型案例后，從逆向物流管理的目標出發，引出了逆向物流管理中的幾個關鍵問題並由此提出了成功實施逆向物流管理的6點關鍵因素。
  19. Some people who do not know him well think he is too firm and severe. they think he is a real stuffed skirt

    有些人覺得不太了解認為他太堅定和嚴肅。他們認為他是一個真正的典型標本。
  20. Furthermore, as the representative in the north part of china, the traditional dwelling of ding village has the unique character on the spatial organization, the detailed decoration and the technical treatment

    同時，丁村民居作為我國北方民居的典型標本，其宅院空間組織、細部裝飾和技術處理等都有獨到之處。
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