典型發動機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diǎnxíngfādòngjī]
典型發動機
英文
representative engine-
Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply
基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。This paper discusses the designing and making of the dynamic testing systems of engine electronic control system. base on the construction and operation principle of santana 2000gsi m3. 8. 2 engine electronic control systems, design and manufacture led circuit of dynamic testing and fault imitating electronic control unit. on the inspect board, design and equip with motronic 3. 8. 2 ecu i / o measuring joints, design and set up obd - ii diagnostic communication link, design and install fuel pressure inspecting meter. depend on the obd - ii diagnostic communication link and ecu i / o measuring joints, this dynamic testing system can inspect engine electronic fuel injection system, distributorless ignition system, idle speed control system and evaporative emission control system, and can inspect m3. 8. 2 sensors, ecu and actuators, and can interrogate fault memory and erase fault memory ; and can analyse data stream ; and can carry out fault imitating. besides, this paper analyses sensors and actuators typical fault w aves
2電控單元電路連接器設計製成輸入輸出電子控制檢測端子，並在檢測面板上布置了obd -診斷插座和燃油壓力表。使該動態測試系統能實現對電噴發動機的燃油系統、直接點火系統、怠速控制系統和燃油蒸氣排放控制系統的動態檢測；並通過obd -診斷座、 ecu輸入輸出檢測端子和故障模擬處理單元實現對電噴發動機電控系統各傳感器、電控單元、執行器進行故障碼讀取與清除；動態數據讀取和波形測試和故障模擬等。此外，本論文還分析了傳感器和執行器典型故障波形。With a perfect quality guaranteed system, a strong scientific research institution and the ability of technical development, shandong shuangli group produces 22 series of more than 3, 000 varieties of agricultural machinery and implements with shuangli as its brand, such as tricycle, four - wheel farm vehicle, large - scale, medium - sized, small - scale tractors, walking tractor, combined harvester of rice and wheat, ginned cotton cleaning machine, linter, cotton gin, electronic hardware and tools, etc
具有完善質量保證體系和強大科研機構及技術開發能力的雙力集團，生產製造的以雙力為品牌的三輪、四輪農用車；大型、中型、小型拖拉機，手扶拖拉機，稻麥聯合收割機、皮棉清理機、剝絨機、軋花機以及電動五金工具等農機具典型產品共計22大系列3000多個品種。But almost none studies analysis and design principle about quasiliquid device by the numbers. for providing theory guidance for quasiliquid device design and improving capability and reliability of quasiliquid fuzes, taking experience formula of loose object orifice flowage of loose object mechanics, this paper constitutes three type quasiliquid safety and arming device mathematics models by force analysis
為了為引信準流體機構設計提供理論指導，提高準流體引信性能及其可靠性，本文以散體力學散粒體孔口流動經驗公式出發，結合典型準流體機構具體結構，通過受力分析，建立了離心力驅動、彈簧力驅動和離心力與彈簧力相結合驅動三種典型準流體延期解除保險機構地解除保險過程數學模型。In typical watershed, quxi watershed, the result of external forcing, submerge and migrant, is the resource change of slope cultivated lands, economical forest, vegetation, water, habitant etc. of the ecosystem, and the changes of demand for food supplies, energy resource and education
移民區典型小流域? ?曲溪小流域，受淹沒、移民2個驅動力的作用，耕地、經濟林、植被、水、棲息地等資源發生了顯著變化，系統的糧食、能源、教育需求也隨之而變，在內在反饋機制的作用下，導致系統輸出為水土流失加劇、生物多樣性受到破壞、土地退化嚴重等。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義Analysis of some typical faults of hydraulic system of turbofan jet fuel - supplying governing system
發動機供油調節器液壓系統典型故障分析On the part of the theory of the automatic test technology used in the rocket engine ground test, on the basis of the architectures and standards of some typical automatic test systems ( ats ), the test action model, ats data model, database model and the universal instrument - driving model are established
在火箭發動機地面試驗自動測試技術理論方面，在典型自動測試系統（ ats ）的體系結構和相關標準的基礎上，建立了火箭發動機地面試驗測試行為模型、 ats數據模型、數據庫模型和通用儀器驅動模型，然後，建立了面向火箭發動機地面試驗的開放式柔性ats體系結構軟硬體模型。" the community spirit in caring, generosity in giving and solidarity in action in response to the crisis caused by sars must be further nurtured, " dr wu said
因應非典型肺炎的危機在社會上所引發的關懷精神、慷慨捐助及在行動上體現的凝聚力，基金應該進一步加以發揚。Investigations also show that the catalyst shows good heat resistance in the presence of water and demonstrates high capability for mitigating sox poisoning. in the end, a novel way controlling combustion is employed in a 1. 342l s. i. engine, in which lean - burn, fast burn ( tumble ) and delay ignition make the engine provide much cleaner exhaust gas than that of a conventional premixed s. i. engine
最後綜合採用機內凈化和排氣后處理并行策略，即稀燃、快燃（滾流） 、推遲點火的可控燃燒新方案，結合分子篩稀燃催化器，在稀燃發動機典型工況下，在保證燃油經濟性較原機改善14 . 8 %時， nox的排放大幅降低。Hongdu group : a trainer s base in china
幾種典型的教練機發動機Correspondingly, its theory is up to developed to a higher level. in this thesis, taking the risk management activities of the two parties of insurance as the perceptive and the process of engineering insurance as the clue, the establishment of risk management system is analyzed during the process of risk identification and evaluation, insurance contract arrangement, disaster prevention and loss reduction, and the compensation management. furthermore
本文在查閱大量文獻的基礎上，對疏浚泥泵及排泥管道的動態特性現象進行了分析，並應用面向對象的c + +語言開發了比較通用的計算機程序，對緊急關閥、水下挖掘機具（如絞刀、斗輪等）吸泥口堵塞以及事故拋泵等典型的動態工況特性進行了計算和分析。The preliminary thoughts of operational mechanism of soil and water conservation in shanxi in the early of 21st century are : soil and water conservation ( basic construction project ) has accumulated some experiences, it is a breach of developing modern soil and water conservation and carrying out supervision system of soil and water conservation, it needs to be improved and raised ; the project ' s proportion of soil and water conservation is gradually enlarged, the project investment in the province is about 0. 2 billion yuan ( rmb ) every year, to insist on professional team ' s management and pursue the project ' s accounting system actively ; the peasant households are a main part of harnessing and development, to develop large households of soil and water conservation actively and play their typical and leading role fully ; to grasp the cities ' soil and water conservation well during the period of “ the tenth five - year plan ”, the project investment is inclined round the cities
21世紀初期山西水土保持運行機制的初步設想是：基本建設項目水土保持已積累一定的經驗，它是發展現代水保和實行水保監理制的突破口，要不斷完善提高；項目水保的比重逐漸加大，全省每年立項的投資在2億元左右，要堅持專業隊治理，積極推行項目報賬制；農戶是治理開發的主體，要積極發展水保大戶，充分發揮大戶的典型帶動作用； 「十五」期間也要抓好城市水保，投資項目要向城市周圍傾斜。The result of the calculation for tip clearance is reasonable when it is compared with theory. two ways are put forward for convention of dimension of the turbine components from high temperature to low one, which is related with tip clearance, a simple example is used to illuminate that the two ways are useful, using the method of design optimization, axiisk and a blade of a certain turhine is analysed, it showes that the method of design optimization is feasible to be used for convertion of dimension of the turbine components. finally, ansys software is used to analyzed the variation of tip clearance with the method of cyclic symmetry analysis when engine works under the conditions of temperature and rotational speed, am using a new method to deal with thermal contact resistance in the calculation
本文完善了計算渦輪葉尖間隙的簡化演算法程序，增加了程序的計算功能，並將其應用於某高壓渦輪進行葉尖間隙分析，所得結果與理論結果進行了對比，得出修改後的程序用於葉尖間隙計算是合理的；同時提出了與葉尖間隙相關的渦輪典型部件的冷、熱態的尺寸兩種換算方法，使用優化設計的方法進行了實例分析，說明了所提出的計算方法是可行的；最後應用ansys有限元軟體利用循環對稱的方法分析了某型發動機高壓渦輪在溫度場及離心力作用下的葉尖間隙在發動機工作過程中變化情況，並分析了計算中的接觸熱阻的處理問題。The research indicated that, if the secondary combustion chamber was looked on as a controlled object, with the adjusting valve as a input, the pressure and the temperature of a selected point on the inside wall of the combustion chamber as outputs, then such controlled system would be a strongly non - linear, time varying system with number of random disturbances, which resulted in huge difficulty to build an analyzed mathematics model for the spray burning of the liquid fuel, so that classic control methods were all invalid
研究表明，若將rbcc發動機的二次燃燒室視為一個控制對象，同時以燃燒室內壁面取定點處的壓強、溫度和調節閥的開度為輸入輸出變量，則該系統將是輸入?輸出特性非線性很強、隨機干擾嚴重的復雜時變系統。這導致建立燃油噴霧燃燒具體模型的很大困難，從而宣告了經典控制方案的失效。In the thesis, the combustions ( ejector ' s first combustion and ramjet ' s secondary combustion ) organization of a typical structure of rbcc jet ? strutjet, was studied and analyzed, to get a better and dynamic method, to organize such kind of combustions
論文從rbcc發動機的一種典型結構- - - -支板引射火箭發動機（ strutjet ）出發，分析了這種組合發動機的燃燒（引射火箭的一次燃燒與沖壓補燃室中的二次燃燒）組織，獲得了組織這類燃燒的較好方法?實時、動態的智能組織。On the study of propulsion system optimization algorithm, first, the engine performance optimization problems are converted into one typical type of nonlinear optimization problem. then, these problems are solved with model assisted pattern search ( maps ) algorithm
在研究推進系統性能優化問題時，首先將發動機性能優化問題轉化為一類典型非線性優化問題，然後利用模型輔助模式搜索（ modelassistedpatternsearch ）方法進行求解。Standard test method for determining automotive engine oil compatibility with typical seal elastomers
測定汽車發動機燃油與典型密封人造橡膠兼容性的標準試驗方法In this paper, on the basis of typical circuit fault model and conventional bit testing arithmetic, the verification platform for bit technique is founded, which is composed of a fault injector and a manage computer
論文在研究航空發動機數控系統典型電路故障模式和常規bit檢測演算法的基礎上，建立由故障注入器和管理計算機構成的bit技術驗證試驗平臺。Involving interaction of gasket, bolts and flange rings, the load - deformation and the structural fuzzy reliability of each component are analyzed in the case of ideality, external loads and creep - relaxation respectively. and then, the sealing fuzzy reliability of the flanged connection system is researched. the function of each part of genetic algorithm is analyzed in application to nonlinear unconstrained and constrained optimization
本文將墊片、螺栓和法蘭作為一個相互作用的整體，比較深入地分析了理想情況下、有外載作用及蠕變-鬆弛影響下，平墊片和0形圈這兩種典型的火箭發動機法蘭連接系統各元件的載荷與變形、元件的結構可靠度和火箭發動機法蘭系統的密封可靠度。分享友人