函式主體 的英文怎麼說

For this reason bridging the communications gap between serial - only devices to tcp / ip network hosts is a very important research topic. the thesis starts from the three research methods about gateway equipment, talks about the each characteristics, finally brings forward the material method how to implement the tcp / ip stack on the 51 mcu. at the same time, it uses the format of the callback function implementing the application layer protocol facing industrial real - time communication ( modbus protocol )

論文從目前國內主要的三種關于網關設備的研究方法談起，討論了各個方法的特點，提出了在常規的51單片機硬體上實現簡化的tcp / ip協議棧設計方法和具體實現，並利用回調函數的形式實現了面向工業實時通訊的應用層協議（ modbus協議） 。

The content including : ( 1 ) combined with the powerful matrix operation function and the abundant function computation of matlab, a load flow program is developed. due to the deeply research of admittance matrix, jacobian matrix and correction matrix, this program has a great advantage at both speed and code

其主要內容如下： （ 1 ）結合matlab軟體強大的矩陣運算功能和豐富的函數計算功能，對潮流演算法中導納矩陣、雅可比矩陣以及修正方程求解的實現方式進行了深入研究，開發出一種速度和代碼量都具有明顯優勢的潮流程序。

In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。

The main content is to study the stability of some cobweb models in which supply or demand curves are given nonlinear form. researches on the stability are done and the existent conditions and stable regions about equilibrium price are obtained. chapter five, application of logistic equation in cobweb models

第四章：對具體幾個蛛網模型的分析本章是本文研究的核心和重點之二，主要研究了對于供給函數或需求函數為特定非線性形式的幾個蛛網模型的動態分析與穩定性問題，分別對需求函數或供給函數為非線性函數時的蛛網模型，進行了動態分析和穩定性分析，從而得出了其均衡價格的存在條件及穩定區間。

By using theories from the relevant disciplines such as geography, mathematics, physics, ecology, and system sciences, this thesis develops a framework employing the concept of system entropy to represent the state function of the man - earth relationship system. in this framework the entropy change is used to show the development change of the system, and the entropy flow to express the flow among the spatial parts of the system. following the framework, and based on a large set of household data from surveys, the thesis makes a quantitative analysis of the village - level man - earth relationship system from a micro - perspective

藉助地理學、數學、物理學、生態學、系統科學等有關學科理論，根據實地調查的大量農戶數據，從微觀視角對村域人地關繫系統進行了定量分析，用人地關繫系統熵來表徵人地關繫系統的狀態函數，用熵變來反映人地關繫系統的發展變化，用熵流來表示人地關繫系統各空間型式地域主體之間的流動。

However, if an ideal organization form is to be a rational choice of involved agents, it should be a nash ' s equilibrium at least. the government, the regulation and supervision organizations of cpa profession should guide accounting firms " choosing of the organization forms through the change of rules or the players " pay - off of the game

但理想的組織形式要成為相關利益主體的理性選擇，它至少應是一定經濟環境下的一個納什均衡，政府及注冊會計師行業監管部應通過改變博弈規則或相關利益主體的收益函數來引導會計師事務所組織形式的選擇。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

As for side box girder, the elastic theoretical solution has been introduced. the method is based on stress function and regards side box girder as combine of plate element and shell element. then the force and stress formulae for flanges have been derived

對于邊箱式截面主梁，本文介紹了彈性理論解法，基於翼板單元應力函數，將邊箱梁視為板單元和筒殼單元的組合體，從彈性力學出發，推導出板中法向應力。

The program composed of many function modules in construction can realize different function, and the main design parameter is transferred by data document. so it can really reinforce the drawing ability of software and make the software ' s update and maintenance become convenient

這一部分程序在結構上主要採用了函數模塊組合的方式，通過不同的函數模塊組合實現不同的功能，主要設計參數也通過數據文件的形式進行傳遞，這樣可以大大加強軟體的繪圖能力，同時也使軟體的升級維護變得非常方便。

Spline curves defined in the space constructed by polynomial and hyperbolic functions are studied in this paper. the main research contents and achievements are as follow : firstly, we generate the cardinal extended complete chebychevian ( ect ) - systems on the space constructed by polynomial and hyperbolic functions, then introduce the algebraic - hyperbolic b - spline space and identify the dimension law and zero properties. the existence of a basis of splines with minimal compact supports is demonstrated, and functions named non - uniform algebraic - hyperbolic b - splines are obtained by solving certain linear equations with a block matrix

本文主要研究定義在多項式和雙曲函數構成的空間上的樣條曲線，其內容和完成結果如下:一、生成由多項式和雙曲函數構成的空間上的一組典範式ect （ extendedcompletechebychevian ）組及其對偶， ，證明非均勻代數雙曲b樣條空間的維數定理和零點定理，直接通過解塊矩陣線性方程組得到具有最小緊支撐的非均勻代數雙曲b樣條函數，進而構造非均勻代數雙曲b樣條曲線，還具體給出低階的表示

Based on netomac, a software package for power system simulation, the model and algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule in generation markets, excitation system parameter setting, and power system small signal stability anaylsis are studied in this thesis. the main work is as follows : a model of pre - dispatch schedule is proposed, whose target is to minimize the market purchasing price ( mpp ) in the whole pre - dispatch period. then according to the characteristics of pre - dispatch schedule, the model of pre - dispatch schedule is simplified to minimize the mpp in each pre - dispatch time, and a three - step algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule is designed : dealing with the optimal problem in the whole period of pre - dispatch with static planning method, solving the problem of combination of machines with pr1 method, resolving problem of optimal power flow ( opf ) with modified powell method

本文基於netomac模擬軟體，以發電市場預調度計劃模型及演算法、勵磁系統參數整定和電力系統小擾動穩定性分析為研究內容，主要做了以下工作：建立了以整個預調度計劃周期內的市場購電價格最小為目標的發電市場預調度計劃模型，並根據預調度計劃問題狀態數多、變量多、混合整數、非解析的特點，將預調度計劃模型的目標函數簡化為各時段的市場清算電價最小，設計了三段式預調度演算法：用靜態規劃法求解整個預調度計劃周期內的優化問題；用優先級法求解機組組合問題；用改進的powell法求解最優潮流問題。

( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese

本論文的主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）研究uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理，合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務，根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間，保證任務的執行效率和實時性； （ 2 ）開發底層設備驅動程序和應用程序介面（ api ）函數，以便於進行系統應用軟體的開發； （ 3 ）深入研究fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性，參照fat16文件系統的管理思路，開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件； （ 4 ）深入研究由arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議，開發串口通訊網路通信軟體； （ 5 ）研究字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法，在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入研究中文字庫的嵌入方法，開發中文字庫嵌入軟體，滿足開發操作界面的信息要求； （ 6 ）深入研究三維圖形坐標變換的原理，開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體，便於操作者對零件的加工過程進行監控和診斷。

The additional sub - scale flux is mainly determined by the average grid value, coefficient of variation and correlations among the meteorology parameters. ( 2 ) the additional sub - scale turbulence flux is composed by two parts, one part is induced by the correlations among the transfer coefficient, surface temperature and soil humidity, another is caused by non - line relationship between the transfer coefficient and roughness, stability

（ 2 ）非均勻分佈引起的附加次網格地表湍流通量主要由兩部分組成：一是地表次網格上輸送系數和地表溫度、濕度的相關項，另一是由於模式中計算整體輸送系數時，整體輸送系數是地表粗糙度和穩定度的非線性函數所造成擾動項。

Existent automatic grading model of programs can not deal with the programs with structural body. in this paper, we study the syntax and concept of structural body based on an existed model, and improve the original model in the following aspects : increasing the middle representation form of structural body in analysis of morphology and syntax and system dependence graph and abstract syntax tree, adding standardization rules, mainly including type definition, nesting structure, initialization, function invocation, renaming and sequence of program sentence, besides standardization rules of bit operation and program with enumeration, enhancing the function of inspecting syntax error and improving matching strategies

本文在原有的編程題自動評分模型的基礎上，對結構體的語法結構和實現原理進行研究，並在以下幾個方面完善原有模型:在詞法和語法分析、程序的系統依賴圖建立和抽象語法樹生成三個方面增加結構體類型的中間表示形式;擴充程序的標準化規則，主要包括類型定義標準化、結構體嵌套結構標準化、結構體初始化的標準化、結構體作為函數參數時函數調用標準化、結構體變量名稱標準化、結構體語句排列順序標準化等等;另外，還增加了位運算標準化、枚舉標準化以及文件的處理;增強學生程序中語法錯誤的檢測和改進程序匹配策略。

By investigating the specialty of functions in the expression, the following conclusion was drawn : particle concentration was the dominant factor that enforced ablation, and angle contributed to ablation via cutting the char layer

通過分析關聯式中各項函數特性，得到粒子聚集濃度是影響燒蝕量的主要因素，而角度對于燒蝕量的貢獻主要體現在對絕熱層炭層的剪切破壞上的結論。

Socket function mainly realizes setting up and initializing service unit socket, initializing service unit and service unit serial and so on. bind funcion primarily binds local address and port for the socket. listen function is to evaluate the max length of server ’ s listening queue. connect function and accept function set aside rate ahead, infrom user ’ s request of establishing virtual circuit to suna, cooperate with suna to establish the connection between client and server, return the result. we make use of three handshake with data protocol and virtual circuit mode, in this way, when we translate data, we can look up communication course according to virtual circuit number, at the same time, there aren ’ t source ip address and port, end ip address and port in the head of data package, the speed of translating data advances in a certain extent. send function and recv function is to send data collaborating with suna, and copy data from the receiving queue of socket to user ’ s buffer. close function cooperate

Socket （ ）函數實現創建、初始化服務元套接字，初始化服務元及服務元序列等。 bind （ ）函數為套接字綁定本地地址和埠號。 connect （ ）和accept （ ）函數主要是根據用戶要求預留帶寬，將用戶的建立虛電路請求轉達給服務元網路體系，協作服務元網路體系採用捎帶數據的三次握手協議建立虛電路，並告訴用戶處理結果，一方面，捎帶數據的三次握手協議在一定程度上可提高數據傳輸速度;另一方面，採用虛電路方式，使得數據通信可直接根據虛電路號查找相應的通信進程，而且數據包的包頭中省去了源ip地址、埠號和目的ip地址、埠號，提高了數據傳輸速率。

First introduces hardware platform of mine monitoring system that adopt embedded pcm - 3350 to be as main controller, big - capability memorizer cf card as memories, 10. 4 inch lcd liquid crystal screen as display, pcm - 3612 as communication extend cell ; rs232 and keyboard as i / o interface to realize data dispose, storage and transport function, and so on. then introduces some basic concept and core character about embedded operating system windows ce. at the same time, the paper has a detailed introduction about platform - configured tool platform builder of mbedded operating system windows ce and a detailed narration abut the whole process of configuring the embedded operating system base on yanhua pcm - 3350, then the paper depletes the characteristic function and system framework of embedded configuration software mcgs generally and introduces the design process about configuration software of mine monitoring - control system ; at last, the paper introduces main function of rk512 communication protocol that can ensure reliable communication with controller plc of bottom machine

首先介紹了硬體平臺的搭建：採用嵌入式pcm - 3350作為主控制器；大容量的存儲器cf卡作為存儲設備；採用10 . 4寸lcd液晶屏作為顯示設備； pcm - 3612作為通信擴展單元；用rs232和鍵盤作為i o介面來實現數據的處理、存儲和傳輸等功能；然後又介紹了嵌入式操作系統windowsce的一些基本概念、核心特性，同時對嵌入式操作系統windowsce的平臺定製工具platformbuilder做了一些介紹並詳細敘述了使用platformbuilder定製基於研華pcm - 3350的windowsce操作系統的過程；接著概括敘述了可運行在windowsce上的嵌入版組態軟體mcgs的特點、功能、體系結構並詳細介紹了礦山檢測系統的組態軟體設計過程；最後介紹了能夠與下位控制器plc可靠通訊的rk512通訊協議的主要函數。

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投訴：車主對汽修企業或個體戶在收費、結算或維修質量方面若有異議的，可以通過來電、來函、來訪或網上設訴等方式進行，上海市汽車維修治理處稽查科地址：零陵路147號，電話： 64030976 ，郵編： 200032 。

Through analyzing main factors on the parameter of drainage networks expanse, this thesis ascertains a new parameter form of drainage networks expense and regressively analyses each parameter of drainage networks expanse by statistical software spss, approving that the new drainage networks expanse is a better parameter compared with other parameters of drainpipe net expense

本文通過對排水管網費用函數各主要影響因素的分析，推求出新的排水管網費用函數形式，並利用spss統計軟體對各個排水管網費用函數進行了回歸分析，證實新的排水管網費用函數與其它排水管網費用函數相比較為較優函數。

Depending on how the body of the function is defined, table - valued functions can be classified as inline or multi - statement functions

根據函數主體的定義方式，表值函數可分為內聯函數或多語句函數。