判定理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pàndìnglǐlún]
判定理論 英文
decision theory
  • 判 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分開; 分辨） distinguish; discriminate 2 （評定） judge; decide 3 （判決） sentence; con...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 判定 : judge; decide; vote; determine; predicate; decision; criterion; judging; deciding; determining
  • 理論 : theory
  1. Cathode and anticathode electric current distributing online detect equipment can trace aluminum electrolysis pot and document the electric current data change. by avail of this data, the relation of anticathode and cathode will be discovered. furthermore, some unknown rule may de discovered by online analysis and data mining. in this paper, author has completed a full study toward the production of aluminum electrolysis

    陰、陽極電流分佈在線檢測裝置跟蹤記錄了大量的鋁電解槽在平穩運行和發生針振時的陰、陽極電流分佈變化情況及方差變化情況的原始數據；從理論上講，在這兩者之間存在一定的對應關系，通過對陰、陽極電流分佈的實時、在線檢測，可以對電解槽的穩定性進行判斷，從而找到一種全新和更有效的管理模式。
  2. In a long time, the controversy between the inevitability of criminal law causality and chanciness of criminal law causality have monopolized the words right of china ' s criminal law theory of causation. but the dispute is not beneficial to the criminal causation problems. therefore, it is urgent to find a new starting point and establish a new judging - mode

    因果關系的必然性與偶然性之爭，在相當長的時間內壟斷了我國刑法因果關系理論的話語權，但卻無益於刑法因果關系問題的有效解決，並同刑事訴訟中因果關系的認定過程脫節，缺乏實際的指導作用，因此亟需尋找新的切入點並建立新的判斷標準。
  3. For the delay - independent stability, necessary and sufficient algebraic criteria have been obtained in terms of characteristic functions. the key of the criteria is to verify that a polynomial has no nonzero real roots

    對時滯無關穩定性，以特徵函數為工具，獲得了充要代數準則，其核心是判定多項式方程無實根，這一問題由廣義sturm理論解決。
  4. The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

    論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。
  5. According to the principle of " the synthetic distribution of punishment ", the author poses the concept of " the circumstance of distribution of punishment ", and taking the error making method, compares the " robbery of housebreaking " with there circumstances : the criminate, the sentencing, and the distribution of punishment, it is conclude that the " robbery of housebreaking " should not be regarded as the circumstances of crime or the sentencing discretion, even though there are some barriers in the theory conclusions as a circumstance of distribution of punishment, so we can conclude that the " robbery of housebreaking " can not be considered as the legal circumstances, it must be the circumstance of distribution of punishment even if it is regarded as the legal circumstances. in the process of jurist and legislation, we must strictly grasp the approval standards of the " house ", recognize and deploy the legal sentence of " robbery of housebreaking " correctly,

    根據「統一配刑論」的原理，筆者提出了「配刑情節」的概念，並採取歸謬法，將「入戶搶劫」同時置於定罪、量刑、配刑三種語境下進行比較，得出「入戶搶劫」既不應該是犯罪情節，也不可能是量刑情節，作為配刑情節也存在理論障礙的結論，進一步推斷出「入戶搶劫」不應該作為法定情節，即使作為法定情節也應該是配刑情節的結論，而且在司法和立法中應從嚴把握「戶」的認定標準，正確認識和配置「入戶搶劫」的法定刑，防止罪刑失衡，還對具體案件和審判實踐中要解決的幾個問題提供了參考方案。
  6. Piano timing is based on diapason normal and " the twelve melody of averages " and certain programs of musical rules as well as auditively distinguished " beat note " and it uses some instruments to adjust the tension of the piano ' s strings and the normal functioning of a piano ' s key mechanism

    摘要鋼琴調律是以國際標準音高，以律學中的「十二平均律」為理論依據，以一定的生律程序、以聽覺分辨「拍音」為判斷依據，使用專用工具對琴弦的強力及機件的合理運動進行調整。
  7. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  8. ( 1 ) financial risk is summed up : have analysed a researcher and is expound the financial risk and risk this of the possibility of the financial crisis takes place and stated basically to the definition of the financial risk both at home and abroad in this chapter, point out at the same time mat the financial risk has objectivity, endogeny and other natural disposition the characteristics of compatible, disguise and accumulating nature, and has observed to the present china ' s finance potential risk theory : namely scholar attempt mostly

    （ 1 ）財政風險概述：本章分析了國內國外研究者對財政風險的定義，並闡明財政風險是發生財政危機的可能性的風險這一基本表述，同時指出財政風險具有客觀性、內生性與外生性並存、隱蔽性和累積性的特徵，並對當前中國財政潛在風險理論進行了評述：即學者大都試圖通過對于國債規模與結構是否合理的判斷來判別中國是否存在著財政危機。
  9. The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand

    針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系，引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數，以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數，提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究，論文根據生態適宜性理論，建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型，利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據，提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。
  10. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  11. The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party

    本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。
  12. The chapter builds up the imputable liability system for chinese securities laws within the framework of the continental law theory, through the comparison and analysis of the duty of care criterion established for the behavior of misrepresentation by relevant securities statutes and cases in the u. s. the u. s. practices adopt different duties of care including scienter, negligence and strict liability against misrepresentation under different circumstances

    本章以美國證券成文法與判例法對虛假陳述行為設定的注意標準為借鑒，按照大陸法理論框架構建我國證券法關于虛假陳述的歸責體系。針對各種不同的虛假陳述行為，美國採用了包括欺詐、過失和嚴格責任等多種注意標準的歸責體制。
  13. With the ways of our countrys criminal litigation court trials changing from inquisitorial proceedings to adversary procedures and the progressing of the criminal jurisdiction reformation, discovery is becoming an unavoidable issue in criminal litigation in our country. in practice, many jurisdictional authorities in our country have tried to explore and try it since 1999. this article, through comparing the discovery system among britain, america and japan, through analyzing the present actual situation of our countrys criminal litigation and from the aspects of the litigation modes, jurisdiction justice and the necessity for deepening the reformation of criminal trials, has proved that it is necessary and emergent in practice and applicable in theory to establish the discovery regime in our country

    隨著我國刑事訴訟法庭審判方式由審問制向對抗制的轉變和刑事審判方式改革的進一步深化，證據展示便成為刑事訴訟中的一個不可迴避的問題，實踐中不少司法機關從1999年始即已進行了證據展示的探索和嘗試，本文從英美日國家的證據展示制度的規定和比較入手，通過對我國刑事訴訟運作現狀的分析，從刑事訴訟模式、訴訟公正價值觀和深化刑事審判方式改革的角度，論證了證據展示制度在我國的建立具有現實上的必要性、緊迫性和理論上的合理性，並在此基礎上對證據展示的主體、責任、內容作了理論上的探討研究。
  14. Firstly the author makes an inquiry into cost and profit, founding a cost forecasting model based on activity. in chapter five, it is studied the constructive price based on enterprise performance, forming the fuzzy synthetic evaluation method firstly which combine enterprise performance and the constructive price. chapter six is on project risk, which building a model on risk evaluation to constructive price

    首先探討的是成本和利潤值的合理確定，提出了基於活動的成本預測模型；其次研究的是基於企業績效的工程造價分析，首次將企業績效水平與工程價格聯系起來，提出了影響工程價格的績效因素評價方法；最後探討了項目風險影響因素，提出了工程造價風險評判的理論模型。
  15. Tracil1g back the cvolution of tl1e cxchange ratc theory, thirdl3 ", der discussing the formation of knowledge, il1formation and expectatiol1, tl1c article emphasizes tl1e important role that ration pla } - s in tl1e volatility of exchange rate f at iast. tl1e autl1or allalyses the ichuential nrechanism of. olatile exchange rate in macro - ecollol11 } " al1d specifies the tralismission cl1annel in tcnns of inten1ationai trade al1d bank. flle third chapter discusses olle of the ttx ' o pril1ciple mecl1anisms of stabilizing exchal1ge rate - - - - capital control

    首先，本章分析了外匯市場參與者行為，得出國際投機資本是導致匯率不穩定的主體的判斷；然後，本章以匯率不穩定為線索回顧了匯率決定理論的發展；接著，本章從知識、信息與預期形成的角度強調了理性在匯率不穩定中的重要性；最後，本章從國際貿易和銀行信貸兩個渠道分析了匯率不穩定對宏觀經濟運行的影響機制。
  16. From a nonlinear equation with boussinesq similarity on the f plane including friction dissociation and using a new kind of general energy as lyapunov function, we got the nonlinear subcritical symmetric instability criterion which a new kind of symmetric stability criterions. the nonlinear subcritical symmetric instability indicates that the larger amplitude disturb may cause the its instability to increase and then excite the mesoscale rainstorm

    非線性亞臨界對稱不穩定判據是從含摩擦耗散的f平面上boussinesq近似下的非線性方程出發，以一種新的廣義能量作為lyapunov函數，導得的一種新的對稱穩定性判據，理論指出較大振幅的擾動可能出現非線性亞臨界對稱不穩定增長，從而激發中尺度暴雨擾動的生成。
  17. At the same time, the author thinks the establishment of the theory on res judicate can really reach the ultimate target of civil lawsuit - judicial authority, procedural justice, the economy and efficiency and procedure stability with suppression of repeating the litigation

    同時認為，既判力理論的確立，其價值取向上能夠真正達到民事訴訟的終極目標? ?司法權威、程序正義、訴訟效益和經濟、程序安定和遏制重復訴訟得以實現的功能。
  18. By the routh - hurwitz rule, the stability of maglev system is analyzed theoretically

    利用羅斯-霍維茨判據，理論分析了定位平臺磁懸浮控制系統的穩定性。
  19. Multisensor distributed data fusion has many practical applications, and it is a focus in technological fields. this paper deals with multisensor distributed statistic decision and multisensor distributed estimation fusion. we get some results : in multisensor distributed statistic decision, we consider multisensor distributed neyman - pearson decision with correlated observation data and suggest an efficient algorithm to search for optimum local compression rules for any fixed fusion rule

    本文在多傳感器分散式統計判決和多傳感器分散式估計融合方面進行了較為深入的研究，主要取得的成果為：在多傳感器分散式統計判決理論方面，對在相關觀測下，固定融合律的多傳感器分散式二元neyman - pearson判決，給出了最優分站壓縮律的不動點類的必要條件和相應的離散迭代演算法，並討論了演算法的收斂性。
  20. Then, the phase - space equations is presented based on the two - mass - oscillator dynamic equations, taking the relative velocity as the factors, to get the criterion as how to distinguish the stick phase and slip phase, which give a great convenience to optimize the design, and stability and control strategy. the response is studied following

    然後根據二元摩擦振子動力學方程，建立運動狀態方程;並轉化為相對速度狀態量，通過對相對速度狀態量的討論建立判別粘滯與滑動狀態轉換過程及劃分標準，狀態空間的建立為球基微操作器的優化設計，控制理論以及穩定性討論奠定理論鋪墊。
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