判決反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pànjuéfǎnyīng]
判決反應 英文
reaction to court decision
  • 判 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分開; 分辨） distinguish; discriminate 2 （評定） judge; decide 3 （判決） sentence; con...
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  1. The standard oil and tobacco decisions represented, therefore, a complete accommodation of legal doctrine to prevailing antitrust sentiment.

    因此，美孚石油公司和美國煙草公司兩案的判決，表明法律原則完全適應當前群眾的反托拉斯情緒。
  2. If the judge could n ' t exclude the possibility of existence of reasonably adverse fact, in another words, he could n ' t come to the state of good faith, he will pronounce the defendant " not guilty ". in order to find facts of cases and restrict judges " subjectivity and abuse of power, doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence has inherent and systematic restrictions : the base of judgment is evidences in adversary proceeding ; judges should conform to logic and experiences ; judges must come to the state of " good faith "

    「排除合理懷疑」要求充分排除合理的反對事實存在的可能性，並本著誠實的判斷認為犯罪事實存在，才達到被告人有罪的內心確信，從而作出有罪事實的認定；如果法官不能充分排除合理的反對事實存在的可能性，或者不能依靠內心真誠的判斷來排除合理的疑問，就是未達到有罪的內心確信，應當作出被告人無罪的判決。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle

    通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。
  5. In the writer ' s opinion, presumption of innocence should be stated " everyone is innocent before he is proved and pronounced guilty, its extended meanings include, ( 1 ) the defendant is the main part and has qualifications in lawsuit. ( 2 ) the accusing party has the responsibility to offer evidence. ( 3 ) the priviledge against selfincrimination and right to silence are considered

    筆者認為無罪推定原則的科學表述為任何人未經證實並判決有罪之前，應視為無罪，它所引申出的訴訟規則主要包括（一）被告人具有獨立的訴訟地位和訴訟主體資格； （二）由控訴方負主要證明責任； （三）反對自我歸罪及沉默權規則； （四）疑罪從無原則。
  6. Subject to provisions of the act but without prejudice to any indemnity to which a director may otherwise be entitled, every director or other officer or auditor of the company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the company against liability incurred by him in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is given in his favor or in which he is acquitted or in connection with any application in which relief is granted to him by the court from liability for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the affairs of the company

    根據法案的規定? ?但該條款對于任何一位公司董事（或領導，見後面解釋）可能以其他方式應獲得的賠償沒有任何偏見（見後面解釋） ? ?每一位公司的董事或其他主管人員或審計員，對於他進行訴訟辯護中? ?無論是民事訴訟，還是刑事訴訟? ?所帶來的債務，應以公司的資產進行賠償，只要該訴訟的判決為此人勝訴或被判無罪，或此人與任何被法庭判定他免於承擔與公司事務有關的任何瀆職、違約、失職或違反信託義務等責任的申請有關。
  7. The matlab language and c language were applied to simulate the fixed - point dsp arithmetic of equalizer algorithm. the simulation result indicated the diveragence phenomenon would happen to adfe ( adaptive decision feedback equalizer ) based on rls algorithm under the fixed - point finite - precision arithmetic

    採用matlab和c語言模擬均衡器定點dsp演算法的實現，模擬結果表明rls演算法的自適應判決反饋均衡器（ adfe ）在定點有限字長運算的情況下存在著發散現象。
  8. Two causes can be identified for this : the first cause is external, by which more and more appropriations of post - structuralism and post - modernism from the west have led cultural criticism to the pursuit of an impromptu pleasure, thus making cultural criticism into an intelligent game which is of great fun but not very practical ; the second cause is internal, by which intellectuals have changed their roles from " legislators " to " interpreters " since 1990 ' s, who, on one hand, could not take the responsibility of criticism, and on the other, changed the nature of cultural criticism by bringing a set of ideologies and ideas into it

    形成這種局面的原因有二：越來越多地借用解構主義和后現代主義色彩的理論資源使得文化批評更注重追求一種即時反應的快感，文化批評變成了好看、好玩卻不解決實際問題甚至有可能遮蔽實際問題的智力游戲，這是其外部原因； 20世紀90年代以來，知識分子的角色發生了從「立法者」到「闡釋者」的轉型， 「闡釋者」一方面無力承擔批判的重任，一方面又把相關的一套觀念和理念帶入文化批評中而使其改變了顏色，這是其內部原因。
  9. ( 5 ) this research was chosen to explore the increase in understanding that results from conceptualizing human responses to aggressive events as a combined function of causal attribution. this essay is a discussion of these concepts individually and a description of how features of each combine to explain perception of responsibility, affective response, and reactive strategy regarding aggressive behavior

    （ 5 ）驗證性因素分析結果表明，原因知覺、情感反應、責任判斷以及期望水平是行為應對策略的重要預測源，責任判斷受到情感反應的直接影響，希望水平不僅受制於穩定性的歸因，而且同時還受到生氣和責任判斷的影響，行為應對策略的選擇決定於生氣的情感反應、責任判斷以及期望水平的大小。
  10. Firstly, a new joint filterbank precoders and decision feedback equalizers structure is proposed, and the corresponding optimization result based on the maximal mutual information criterion is derived. secondly, the concept of dt canonical model is proposed, which is very suitable for the task of blind signal processing based on the second - order statistical of the observations. thirdly, the methods of blind equalization and identification of the tv dispersive channels are researched systematically based on the proposed dt canonical model, and a subspace blind identification algorithm of the time - invariant channel matrix is developed

    本文創新性的成果在於：提出了預編碼-判決反饋聯合均衡系統結構，並從理論推導得出了對應的最大互信息量最優化設計結果；首次提出了時變色散通道的離散正則模型概念，該模型適宜於利用觀察數據的二階統計量進行盲信號處理；基於離散正則模型對時變色散通道進行了系統的盲均衡和盲辨識方法研究，提出了對時不變通道矩陣的子空間盲辨識演算法；針對誤差傳播效應問題，提出了可以消除誤差傳播效應的兩級盲辨識演算法；提出了基於離散正則模型的直接盲均衡演算法；提出了基於特徵恢復思想的神經網路直接自適應盲均衡演算法。
  11. For concrete structure in the practical engineering, the non - mechanics damages, such as alkali - aggregate reaction, sulfate attack, carbonization, steel rust, freeze and thaw, and so on, are unavoidable due to the exist of erosive media. the deterioration form of mono or multi - factor influences on the concrete property of construction and durability greatly, and shortens the service life of the concrete to a large extent. permeability of concrete is the most important factor for these non - mechanics damages, so the permeability test of concrete is the normal and required item to study the durability of concrete

    實際工程中的混凝土結構，因侵蝕性介質的存在而使非力學破壞行為無處不在，這些非力學破壞行為包括堿集料反應、硫酸鹽侵蝕、碳化、鋼筋銹蝕、凍融等，單一的破壞形式或多形式的復合破壞作用對混凝土結構性能及耐久性能均有著較為嚴重的影響，在很大程度上縮短了建築物的服役年限，而這些非力學破壞在很大程度上取決于其滲透性，所以測試混凝土滲透性能是研究判斷混凝土耐久性的常規必測項目。
  12. Causes of dissolution dissolution is caused ： （ 1 ） without violation of the agreement between the partners ， by the termination of the definite term of particular undertaking specified in the agreement ； by the express will of any partner when no definite term or particular undertaking is specified ， by the express will of all the partners who have not assigned their interests or suffered them to be charged for their separate debts ， either before or after the termination of any specified term or particular undertaking ， by the expulsion of any partner from the business bona fide in accordance with such a power conferred by the agreement between the partners ； （ 2 ） in contravention of the agreement between the partners ， where the circumstances do not permit a dissolution under any other provision of this section ， by the express will of any partner at any time ； by any event which makes it unlawful for the business of the partnership to be carried on or for the members to carry it on in partnership ； by the death of any partner ； by the bankruptcy of any partner or the partnership ； by decree of court under section 32

    第三十一條合夥解散的原因下列情形發生時，合夥應當解散： （ 1 ）當合伙人之間的協議未被違反時，合夥協議約定的經營期限或者特定項目屆滿，合夥協議沒有約定經營期限或者特定項目，但某合伙人已明確表示不願繼續經營合夥業務，在約定的經營期限或特定項目屆滿之前或之後，所有未將其合夥利益進行分配或以其合夥利益償還其個人債務的合伙人明確表示不願繼續經營合夥業務，根據合伙人之間的協議授予的權力基於誠信將任一合伙人從合夥事務中除名； （ 2 ）當合伙人之間的協議被違反時，若當時的情形不允許根據本條規定解散合夥時，任一合伙人隨時明確表示不願繼續經營合夥事務；使合夥事務的繼續經營或合伙人繼續合夥成為非法的任何事件；任一合伙人的死亡；任一合伙人或合夥組織的破產；根據本法第32條中規定的法院做出的判決。
  13. It is based on the mean square error ( mse ) principle and we prove the validity of the method by computer simulations. to make a thorough understanding of mimo adaptive equalization system, in this thesis the author : 1 ) ananlyze the characteristics of mimo wideband channels and the modeling and simulation of 3gpp scm ; 2 ) research the capability of mimo linear adaptive equalization and mimo non - linear adaptive equalization by computer simulations ; 3 ) present a new method for selecting the order of adfe model 4 ) implement the adfe on adsp - 21160 for static image transmission, and already achieve satisfactory experimental result, which make a foundation for mimo adaptive equalization to be appllied in the real communication systems

    為對mimo自適應均衡系統性能和設計做更深入的理解和研究，本文主要: 1 ）研究了寬帶選擇衰落通道特性及3gppscm通道建模模擬; 2 ） mimo線性自適應均衡器和mimo非線性自適應均衡器系統的性能分析和模擬實現; 3 ） mimo系統下的判決反饋均衡器的階數選擇模擬試驗分析; 4 ）把mimo自適應判決反饋均衡運用到了硬體模擬平臺上，採用了基於adsp - 21160的硬體dsp開發板，對靜止圖片的傳輸進行了試驗、分析和比較，得到了較滿意的實驗結果，使mimo自適應均衡在實際通信系統上的應用及實現奠定了現實基礎。
  14. By engineering department ' s on - spot coordination, the quick response program brings suggestions and requests of customers to the decision - making level very fast through modern communication and net technology

    我們有工程監理部的現場協調，嚴謹的「快速反應」管理程序使用戶的意見能迅速反應轉達到決策機構。現代通信和網路技術的運用，使市場的各種信息傳遞、決策判斷及時快捷。
  15. With the development of dsp chip techniques and the introduction of some mature techniques, such as fft / ifft, the application of 64 / 128 / 256 qam in high - speed modem, tcm, adaptive channel equalization, the insertion of guard interval and so on, people are starting to focus on the application of ofdm in the field of mobile communications

    隨著dsp晶元技術的發展，傅立葉變換反變換、高速modem採用的64 128 256qam技術、柵格編碼技術、軟判決技術、通道自適應技術、插入保護時段、減少均衡計算量等成熟技術的逐步引入，人們開始集中越來越多的精力開發ofdm技術在移動通信領域的應用。
  16. However, to the essential of communication technology, those techniques are all change in transmission medium or channel. recently, because of the development of dsp, ifft / fft, 46 / 128 / 256qam using in high - speed modem, and gradual introduction of new coding technique, soft decision technique, channel self - adapting, guard interval, ofdm ( orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ) arouse more and more attention. as a technology of high - speed transmission, ofdm can resist isi effectively

    近年來，隨著dsp晶元技術的發展，傅立葉變換反變換、高速modem採用的64 128 256qam技術、柵格編碼技術、軟判決技術、通道自適應技術、插入保護時段、減少均衡計算量等成熟技術的逐步引入，正交頻分復用ofdm （ orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing ）作為一種可以有效對抗信號波形間干擾的高速傳輸技術，引起了廣泛關注。
  17. Decision in accidents must be based on evaluations about the levels of the accidents and observations of the sea conditions and the weather. and the best method must be chosen according to the efficiency, practicality and economy of the different methods available

    在應急反應決策方面首先依據事故危害等級，海況氣象做出是否採取應急措施的初次評判，再根據各項措施的有效性，可行性，經濟性進行二次評判選擇最優方案。
  18. A kind of dfe structure using se iteration form is proposed here to accelerate its convergence rate, and its ability to adapt the nonstationary environment is also improved

    提出了一種利用超指數迭代演算法，以加速判決反饋結構演算法收斂速度的新演算法，該演算法對非平穩環境的適應能力超過常模判決反饋演算法。
  19. Better system performance can be achieved at the optimal model order. at present, we found fewer papers on how to select the order of adfe. in this thesis we present a new method for selecting the order of adfe model

    對于自適應判決反饋均衡器（ adfe ）的階數選擇，目前相關的研究文章很少，作者通過大量的模擬試驗分析尋找到一種階數選擇方法，為adfe的階數選擇提供了依據。
  20. 3. comparing several adaptive equalizers and using the combined dfe / mlse equalizer based on predicted signal to compensate the rss channel. simulation results suggest that the dfe / mlse is greater than dfe and le in performance and is simpler than mlse - va in complexity

    3 .比較了幾種自適應均衡器的優缺點，提出採用基於預測信號的自適應組合判決反饋均衡器/最大似然序列估計器（ dfe / mlse ）來補償再入遙測通道。
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