判決理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pànjuélǐlún]
判決理論 英文
decision theory
  • 判 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分開; 分辨） distinguish; discriminate 2 （評定） judge; decide 3 （判決） sentence; con...
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 理論 : theory
  1. In a long time, the controversy between the inevitability of criminal law causality and chanciness of criminal law causality have monopolized the words right of china ' s criminal law theory of causation. but the dispute is not beneficial to the criminal causation problems. therefore, it is urgent to find a new starting point and establish a new judging - mode

    因果關系的必然性與偶然性之爭，在相當長的時間內壟斷了我國刑法因果關系理論的話語權，但卻無益於刑法因果關系問題的有效解決，並同刑事訴訟中因果關系的認定過程脫節，缺乏實際的指導作用，因此亟需尋找新的切入點並建立新的判斷標準。
  2. For the delay - independent stability, necessary and sufficient algebraic criteria have been obtained in terms of characteristic functions. the key of the criteria is to verify that a polynomial has no nonzero real roots

    對時滯無關穩定性，以特徵函數為工具，獲得了充要代數準則，其核心是判定多項式方程無實根，這一問題由廣義sturm理論解決。
  3. Charman, who is based in bermuda and the united states, said he would appeal this decision as it was an extraordinary decision by any reasonable standards

    住在百慕大和美國的查曼說他將對此判決提出上訴，因為它「無論用什麼合情合理的標準來衡量都是很極端的決定」 。
  4. At present, however, there is still no convincible wags to mine transportation vechile scheduling, for all mathematical means we have is limited in solving this problem, and instructing science theory is wanted. in order to solve these problems, we usually with the help of heuristic method for decision - making and judgement - making in mine transportation vechile scheduling, so the development and invention of intelligence compute software is desperately needed

    礦山運輸車輛調度過程復雜多變，現有的數學方法在解決此問題時還很不完善，缺乏科學的理論作指導。這些問題的解決，往往需要用啟發式方法（ heuristicmethod ）作出決策和判斷，這就有賴于智能計算軟體的開發和研製。
  5. The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

    論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。
  6. According to the principle of " the synthetic distribution of punishment ", the author poses the concept of " the circumstance of distribution of punishment ", and taking the error making method, compares the " robbery of housebreaking " with there circumstances : the criminate, the sentencing, and the distribution of punishment, it is conclude that the " robbery of housebreaking " should not be regarded as the circumstances of crime or the sentencing discretion, even though there are some barriers in the theory conclusions as a circumstance of distribution of punishment, so we can conclude that the " robbery of housebreaking " can not be considered as the legal circumstances, it must be the circumstance of distribution of punishment even if it is regarded as the legal circumstances. in the process of jurist and legislation, we must strictly grasp the approval standards of the " house ", recognize and deploy the legal sentence of " robbery of housebreaking " correctly,

    根據「統一配刑論」的原理，筆者提出了「配刑情節」的概念，並採取歸謬法，將「入戶搶劫」同時置於定罪、量刑、配刑三種語境下進行比較，得出「入戶搶劫」既不應該是犯罪情節，也不可能是量刑情節，作為配刑情節也存在理論障礙的結論，進一步推斷出「入戶搶劫」不應該作為法定情節，即使作為法定情節也應該是配刑情節的結論，而且在司法和立法中應從嚴把握「戶」的認定標準，正確認識和配置「入戶搶劫」的法定刑，防止罪刑失衡，還對具體案件和審判實踐中要解決的幾個問題提供了參考方案。
  7. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  8. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  9. This paper discussed the application of theories about advanced algebra in the factorization of multinomial, introduced some application methods, acquired the methods of judging if a multiple quadratic multinomial can be factorized and how it is factorized, and thus solved the theoretical problem of the factorization of a multiple quadratic multinomial

    摘要討論了高等代數理論在多元多項式分解中的應用，給出了若干應用方法，得到了多元二次多項式可分解的判別法和分解方法，徹底解決了多元二次多項式分解的理論問題。
  10. Though they have different research perspectives and emphases, they are uniform in inherence : their thought courses are approximately from inchoation to maturity ; the criticism to bourgeois plutonomy is their consistent cause ; their common theoretic base is that the development and evolvement of economic formation of society lie in the development of social production

    五形態論和三形態論的研究視角和理論側重點雖有所不同，但是，兩者卻是內在統一的：從發端到成熟，其思想進程基本吻合；對資產階級政治經濟學的批判，是其產生的一致動因；社會經濟形態的發展和演變歸根到底取決于社會生產的發展，是其共同的理論基點。
  11. The legal argumentation is the thought process in which the community of the legal explanation confirms the acceptability ( validity and justice ) of case standard proposition as the judicative result of case by certain basis and reason

    法律論證是在司法過程中，法律解釋的共同體用一定的根據和理由，確認作為案件判決結果存在的個案規范命題的可接受性（合法性與正當性）的思維過程。
  12. The first is the theory system of crime with aggravated circumstances. crime with aggravated circumstances is the unique concept of chinese criminal law, and therefore the attribution of its theoretical have not been clearly defined, as a result, it often confused with a number of related concepts, this section seeks to explain the relation between crime with aggravated circumstances with the circumstances and crime with circumstances. firstly, it is a criminal pattern, rather than a circumstance, and therefore can not be placed on the circumstances of the crime

    本文分六個部分，從情節加重犯的理論屬性入手，以加重情節為重點，對情節加重犯進行全面的分析和歸類，並對其罪數屬性及完成形態等爭議較大的問題進行論證，最後對刑事立法模式進行評析並提出建議，從而明確情節加重犯在刑法理論中的地位，並與其他罪數形態相區分，促進相關案件的正確判斷和公正解決。
  13. Secondly, the author introduces the general theory of recognition and enforcement of interregional civil decision, which involves the relationship between recognition and enforcement and concerned doctrines

    其次，介紹了區際民事判決承認與執行的一般理論，包括承認與執行的關系以及承認與執行的有關學說。
  14. Based on briefly stating theory of recognition and enforcement of interregional civil decisions, the author not only analyses many problems and their reasons which exist in china, but also approaches how to perfect its system from three aspects, that is, mode choice, requirements for recognition and enforcement and the procedure of recognition and enforcement. the paper consists of three parts : the first part is the analysis of recognition and enforcement of civil decisions

    本文在闡述區際民事判決承認與執行基本理論的基礎上，分析了中國區際民事判決承認與執行中存在的諸多問題及產生的原因，並且從模式選擇、承認與執行的條件、承認與執行的程序三個方面探討了如何完善中國區際民事判決的承認與執行制度。
  15. In addition, the beamforming techniques for cdma systems are discussed emphatically. the algorithm based on code filtering is deduced in detail theoretically, and the performances such as convergence and bit error rate ( ber ) are simulated. meanwhile, we improve a decision - projected algorithm based on least - mean - square ( lms ) error

    論文重點討論了cdma系統的波束形成技術，在理論上詳盡地推導了基於擴頻碼濾波的波束形成演算法，對其收斂性、誤碼率等進行了計算機模擬；針對基於最小均方（ lms ）誤差的一種判決映射演算法進行了改進。
  16. The general requirement include the open to the party and the society, but the fundamental content means the open of trial procedure and trial decision. the open of trial procedure means the open from placing a case on file to the end of court debate and the open court proceedings is the key factor, but the open trial decision include the open declaration 、 open judge document and open judgment reasons through which realize open proceedings

    一般要求包括向當事人的公開及對社會的公開，基本內容指審判過程的公開和審判結果公開，審判過程的公開指從立案直至法庭辯論結束的全部活動公開，其中法庭審理公開是關鍵；審判結果的公開包括判決的公開宣告及裁判文書的公開等形式及通過判決理由的公開實現裁判形成過程的公開等實質內容。
  17. This verdict was of great implication to judicial practice as well as securities legal theory in germany

    這一判決無論是對德國司法實踐還是對德國證券法學理論都具有極其重要的意義。
  18. Parallel decision algorithm based on dt

    基於判決理論的平行判決演算法
  19. The fifth part emphasizes that the operant civil verdict of res judicate is inevitably a fundamental theory in accordance with modern legal system, so we should take into research to combining application of practice

    第五部分，文章強調；生效判決與既判力理論符合現代法制的內在要求，是現代民事訴訟模式的必然選擇，應當視其為訴訟法的基本性理論加以研究並在實踐中運用。
  20. Multisensor distributed data fusion has many practical applications, and it is a focus in technological fields. this paper deals with multisensor distributed statistic decision and multisensor distributed estimation fusion. we get some results : in multisensor distributed statistic decision, we consider multisensor distributed neyman - pearson decision with correlated observation data and suggest an efficient algorithm to search for optimum local compression rules for any fixed fusion rule

    本文在多傳感器分散式統計判決和多傳感器分散式估計融合方面進行了較為深入的研究，主要取得的成果為：在多傳感器分散式統計判決理論方面，對在相關觀測下，固定融合律的多傳感器分散式二元neyman - pearson判決，給出了最優分站壓縮律的不動點類的必要條件和相應的離散迭代演算法，並討論了演算法的收斂性。
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