前置壓強 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qiánzhìyāqiáng]
前置壓強
英文
forepressure-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful
綜合分析認為： （ 1 ） 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中，其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓，攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強，形成槽后較強的垂直運動； （ 2 ） 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸，把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區，也就是急流軸的左前方位置，為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源； （ 3 ） 、低空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽，其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強降水的一個主要原因； （ 4 ） 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場，最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定，提高了模擬結果的參考價值。The diagnostic analysis for the sandstorm process on the base of height, temperature, pressure and wind etc output from the model shows that the upper cold trough, low - level wind shear, surface cold anticyclonic ridge, mesoscale cyclone and cold front are the main synoptic systems, surface cold anticyclonic ridge and cold front provide condition of wind force to occurrence of the sandstorm weather, the strong mesoscale cyclone before front makes pressure gradient before and after cold front obviously strengthen, moreover, and it increases obviously the temperature of the controlled area, as a result, the updraft movement caused by convergence before front strengthens
500hpa強鋒區、 700hpa切變和鋒前中尺度系統的強弱及位置變化是沙塵暴天氣發生發展到減弱的直接原因。地面冷高壓、地面氣旋及冷鋒是造成本次沙塵暴天氣的主要地面天氣系統。地面冷高壓及冷鋒為沙塵暴天氣的發生提供了風力條件，而中尺度氣旋使冷鋒前後氣壓梯度明顯增強外，又使所控制的區域增溫明顯，使鋒前輻合上升運動加強，為沙塵暴天氣的發生提供了熱、動力條件。It also explain that the correlation between ssta of kuroshio and the change of wind field in equaroral mid - pacific is results of air - sea interaction ; however, when time comes into summer, the instance status of ocean is different from the last winter to next early springtime, the sea surface temperature turn into the definitive factor, so the increase of heat flux in may to jun month which is realized by absorbing more heat from the sun radiation results in the decrease of sst in kuroshio in the season of jun - jul. finally, during the aug to dec season of next year, the sst of kuroshio is increasing again
最後分析了黑潮海溫與夏季東亞大氣環流及我國降水的時滯關系，發現：當前冬黑潮區域海溫異常偏高時，後期夏季亞洲低壓的強度減弱，西北太平洋副熱帶高壓強度加強，而且位置西伸、偏北，梅雨鋒位置偏南，長江中下游地區降水偏多，北太平洋冬季海域的海溫分佈呈+ 、 - 、 +趨勢（順序為赤道中東太平洋、西北太平洋、我國近海） ；反之亦然。The stator of aceg is connected to the grid and the three symmetrical excitation windings in the rotor are fed by converter. the magnitude and frequency and phase and phase sequence of excitation voltage can be controlled, so the magnitude and position of excitation mmf as well as the speed of rotor can be controlled. therefore, acegs have superior performances by contrast with conventional synchronous generators and induction generators, such as upstanding stability, power generation of variable speed constant frequency ( vscf ), adjusting active power and reactive power independently, and absorbing lag reactive power deeply
交流勵磁發電機的基本結構與繞線式異步電機相同，其定子側接電網，轉子上採用三相對稱分佈的勵磁繞組，由變頻器提供對稱交流電勵磁，且勵磁電壓的幅值大小、頻率、相位、相序都可根據要求加以控制，從而可以控制發電機勵磁磁場大小、相對于轉子的位置和電機的轉速，使得交流勵磁發電機具有良好的穩定性及轉速適應能力、獨立的有功與無功調節能力和較強的進相運行能力，性能超越傳統同步發電機和感應發電機，因而有著廣闊的應用前景。In addition, instead of portal brake of j93 - 1000b model, the brake device of j93 - 1000c changes into rushing board brake, thus the dependability of braking is consumedly advanced, being convenient to adjust, and the rigidity strengthening of plate design reduces the vibration noises during the working of press. with cast steel as the material of slide, slide weight of j93 - 1000c model is increased 1 thousand kgs than j93 - 1000b model with nodular cast iron as material. plus that the width from front and back of frame upright post of j93 - 1000b model is 750mm, while its 1000mm for j53 - 1000c model, increasing 250mm than the former
J93 - 1000c螺桿螺母螺旋副使用壽命及螺桿的剛度也增加剎車裝置由原j93 - 1000b型門剎車改為j93 - 1000c推板式剎車，制動可靠性大大提高，而且便於調整，平臺設計剛度增強降低了壓力機工作中的振動噪聲j93 - 1000c型滑塊支背材質鑄鋼j93 - 1000b型的為球墨鑄鐵而且j93 - 1000c型滑塊重量比j93 - 1000b型增加1000公斤， j93 - 1000c型機架立柱前後寬1000毫米比j93 - 1000b型機架立柱前後寬750毫米增加250毫米， j93 - 1000c機身重46 . 8噸， j93 - 1000b整體機身重38 . 5噸。In addition, instead of portal brake of j53 - 1000b model, the brake device of j53 - 1000c altered into rushing board brake, thus the dependability of braking is consumedly advanced, being convenient to adjust, and the rigidity strengthening of plate design reduces the vibration noise during the working of press. with cast steel as material of slide, slide weight of j53 - 1000c model is increased 1 thousand kgs than j53 - 1000b model with nodular cast iron as material. plus that the width from front and back of frame upright post of j53 - 1000b model is 750mm, while its 1000mm for j53 - 1000c model, increasing 250mm than the former
J53 - 1000c螺桿螺母螺旋副使用壽命及螺桿的剛度也增加剎車裝置由原j53 - 1000b型門剎車改為j53 - 1000c推板式剎車，制動可靠性大大提高，而且便於調整，平臺設計剛度增強降低了壓力機工作中的振動噪聲j53 - 1000c型滑塊支背材質鑄鋼j53 - 1000b型的為球墨鑄鐵而且j53 - 1000c型滑塊重量比j53 - 1000b型增加1000公斤， j53 - 1000c型機架立柱前後寬1000毫米比j53 - 1000b型機架立柱前後寬750毫米增加250毫米， j53 - 1000c機身重46 . 8噸， j53 - 1000b整體機身重38 . 5噸。This machine is fit for the testing use of water pressure intension for highpressure vase as oxygen carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen, etc., with for functions of loading and unloading valve, water pressure intension testing. auto overturn water pulling, pressure tested under free condition, advanced at home, and is the favorite equipment for steel vase testing stationgs and manufacturers
本產品適用於高壓氣瓶（氧氣、二氧化碳、氮氣、氫氣等， ）作水壓強度試驗，具有裝卸瓶閥、水壓強度試驗，自動翻轉倒水，四大功能，在只有狀態下試壓，是目前國內較為先進的高壓氣瓶試壓裝置，是各鋼瓶檢測站、製造廠理想設備。The study results indicated that, arranged in the order of magnitude, the degrees of the effects on the cementing strengths of the two interfaces were the system, emulsion, main emulsifier, fluid loss control agent and white oil respectively ; the cementing strength would be doubled and redoubled after being cleaned by preflush, especially by the system, emulsion and fluid loss control agent ; and, along with the increase in the mix slurry ratio, the initial and final set times of slurry would be obviously lengthened and the compressive strength of bond cement would be remarkably reduced or the slurry wouldn ' t be even set
研究表明：對兩界面膠結強度的影響由大到小依次是體系、乳狀液、主乳化劑、降濾失劑、白油；前置液清洗后，膠結強度成倍提高，尤其對體系、乳狀液和降濾失劑清洗效果最佳；隨混漿比的增大，水泥漿初凝和終凝時間明顯延長，水泥石抗壓強度明顯下降，甚至不凝。In the account and analyses, we take into account the temperature stress in the cases : the base course is not cracking and the base course has been cracked. according to case of the base course cracked, the stress intensity factor of crack tip has been counted. according to case of the base course not cracked, the bend experimentation, the snap experimentation, the fatigue experimentation and the compress experimentation have been done, in addition, according to the latter, the finite element analyses have been done to demonstrated the temperature stress and the prime location of the glasgrid
在分析計算中，主要考慮基層開裂前和基層開裂后兩種情況下的溫度應力場，對基層開裂后，裂縫尖端的應力強度因子進行了計算；對基層開裂前的溫度應力場進行了室內小梁彎曲實驗、劈裂實驗、疲勞實驗、壓縮實驗，結合有限元分析結果，論證了基層開裂前的溫度應力場及格柵的最佳鋪設位置；研究成果在寧夏古王路上進行了驗證。The different distributions of surface level pressure, wind ( 10 meter ) and surface air temperature before and after the regime shift indicate that the increase of aleutian low, position change of its core, and the change of wind field in accordance, especially during the winter months, are the major dynamic reasons for the significant reduction of ice extent in bering sea
結果表明： 20世紀70年代後期，海冰范圍在白令海存在顯著的均值突變現象，而楚科奇海在對應階段則表現為更明顯的變頻現象；在突變點前後兩個時段里，阿留申低壓中心低壓加強、核心位置偏移以及對應風場分佈的變化是導致白令海海冰范圍明顯縮小的主要動力原因。With computations and analysis, the comprehension on the mixing and combustion process is increased, and some significative results are listed below : a ) there are three recirculation regions and one vortex region in the combustor, and these recirculation regions affect the combustion process deeply, b ) increasing side - arm angle and moving side - air inlet position toward the fuel inlet can improve mixing and combustion characteristics, and increase the combustion efficiency, c ) when the angle between two air - inlets equals to 180
通過計算與分析，增進了對補燃室內摻混燃燒過程的理解，為固體火箭沖壓發動機補燃室設計提供了一些有意義的結果： 1補燃室內的流動十分復雜，存在三個迴流區和一個旋渦區，迴流區對摻混燃燒過程有重要影響； 2增大空氣入射角度、向前移動進氣道出口位置有利於增強頭部迴流區強度，增強摻混效果，燃燒效率上升； 3It not only made a unique contribution to chinese teaching theory when put forward, but also has an important realistic significance for the reform and development of the socialist education strive in today ' s china. taoxingzhi ' s idea made us clear that in today ' s advocated " quality education ", to stress the training of the creative talented people is realistically significant for chinese people ' s revitalization and development. meanwhile, taoxingzhi ' s " creative education thought " can be feasibly referred to the concrete practice of the contemporary reform of the chinese education in china, through analyzing taoxingzhi ' s " creative education thought ", we really found that today ' s chinese education lacks the training of student ' s creative ability, remains a unilateral teaching and studying goal which is merely for exams ; with simple teaching contents, the textbooks did n ' t reflect the flexibility of " to suit measures to conditions of different places, schools and students.
他的理論使我們進一步明確了，在當今提倡的素質教育中，強調創造性人才培養對于中華民族的強大和發展的現實意義。同時，陶行知創造教育理論，對於我們當前語文教育改革中的具體實踐，也具有切實的借鑒作用。通過對陶行知創造教育思想的分析，我們深深的感到，現今語文教育缺乏對學生創造能力的培養，教育目的比較片面，為應試而學，為應試而教；教學內容簡單，教材沒有很好地體現因地制宜、因校制宜、因人制宜的靈活性，課程的設置只注重「第一課堂「的教育而忽略了「第二課堂」 ；教學方法死板，限制了學生創造能力的形成；教育環境壓抑，缺少創造的氛圍。According to the structure characteristics and motion rules of the new type nursing robot, the close loop control system of this new type nursing robot is designed and made with the virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, mcu, piezoelectric ultrasonic motor and high precision optical incremental encoder, which can make the robot reset and rotate by the predefined tracks. at the same time, in order to make the nursing robots used more widely where intensity, precision and price are not high, another control system is designed with the step motor, virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, multi - function daq card pci1711, linear power amplifier. in order to use the nursing robots in acupuncture therapy, a simple finger is designed
在對其結構特點和運動規律分析的基礎上，本文以虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi為軟體開發工具，以單片機為控制核心，以超聲電機為驅動元件，以高精度光電編碼器作為速度和角位移檢測裝置，實現了機械臂的復位以及預定軌跡的閉環控制系統的開發;同時為適應一些強度不大、精度要求不高的應用場合，也為降低成本，簡化控制裝置，推動新型護理機械臂短期內應用推廣的需要，以目前應用較為廣泛、控制技術較為成熟的步進電機為驅動元件，用labwindows / cvi開發環境、 pci1711數據採集卡以及線性功率放大器開發了一套控制系統，實現了手臂的復位、勻速運動以及預定軌跡的控制系統;為推廣護理機器人在針灸理療中應用，設計了簡單的手指機構並利用labwindows / cvi開發環境，以及智能材料驅動器? ?層疊式壓電驅動器，進行了手指的抓取以及對驅動對象的轉動控制。( 4 ) based on the ncar ccm3 simulations, the influence of the previously winter kuroshio ssta on the easm is investigated. results from the simulations are highly coincidence with the observations, namely, the winter kuroshio ssta may impacts the subsequent year east china summer rainfall by making influencing on the strength and location of the west - northern pacific high and the easm systems
（ 4 ）利用ncarccm3模式模擬冬季黑潮區域海溫異常對東亞夏季風的影響，模式模擬的結果與統計分析結果是一致的，即前期冬季黑潮區域海溫異常可以通過影響次年夏季的西太平洋副熱帶高壓的強度和位置變化以及東亞夏季風環流的強弱，從而進一步影響我國東部地區的降水，尤其是長江中下游地區。分享友人