功用主義 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gōngyòngzhǔyì]
功用主義 英文
utilitarianism
  • 功 : 名詞1 （功勞） exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 功用 : function; usage; effect; use
  1. From the point of the roles of both the active and negative aspects of the objective rational, this article adopts the theory of law positivism and the method of law economy analysis to discuss the roles and limitation of the meaning of the intention components of causality and the ultimate aim of the objective rational, and the internal economy principles or rules of the shipping economy and trade deduced from the shipping facts and the benthamism, the most avail of the most majority nations, the maximum of the whole avail of both the ship interests and the cargo interests, and the protection and promotion of the development of the shipping economy in the legislation area of the basis of liability of the carriers

    摘要從目的理性在消極方面和積極方面作用角度出發，運用法律實證主義理論和法律經濟分析方法，論述了因果方面的目的成分的意義、目的理性的終極目的，以及從航運事實和功利主義所引出的航運經濟與貿易內在經濟法則或規律，最大多數國家的最大效用、船貨雙方整體效用最大化與促進保護航運經濟發展，在承運人責任基礎立法領域中的作用與局限性。
  2. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  3. The important function and significance of the socialist rule of virtue consists in : ( 1 ) it is an important aspect of new mode of ruling country with both law and virtue as coadjutant means, reflecting that the party ' s general plan for administering the country has been improved ; ( 2 ) it will bring morality into play to adjust interest relationships, appease social mood, and stick up for social justice and stabilization ; ( 3 ) it will improve cadres " and crowd ' s political morality level, promote the development of socialist political civilization

    社會主義「德治」的重要作用和意義在於： 「德治」是「德法兼濟」新型治國模式的重要方面，反映了黨的治國方略的完善； 「德治」能夠發揮道德調節利益關系的重要功能，疏導社會情緒，維護社會公正與穩定； 「德治」能夠提高幹部和群眾的政治道德水平，推動社會主義政治文明的發展。
  4. They may know the surface cultural differences without necessarily understanding the deep socio - cultural values ; 2 ) culture is rooted and plays a significant role in communication ; 3 ) ethnocentrism and ignorance of the target culture ' s underlying values and norms and the lack of a thorough understanding of one ' s own culture are the main causes of socio - cultural transfer

    2 ）母語文化對人們言語行為的影響根深蒂固，文化因素對跨文化交際的成功與否起到了相當重要的作用。 3 ）缺乏目的語文化知識，尤其是深層文化知識及民族中心主義是容易引起文化遷移的原因。
  5. The philosophy of utilitarianism and kant ’ s ethical personalism have always been acknowledged as the two theoretical basis of autonomy of private law, but intellectual utilitarianism is not competent for this task in that it simplifies the complex in - between beings as the single - side man

    學者們向來用私法自治與私法的社會化概括近代民法與現代民法的不同面貌。私法自治的理論基礎，學者歸結為功利主義哲學與康德的倫理人格主義哲學。
  6. Pragmatists emphasize the practical function of knowledge as an instrument for adapting to reality and controlling it

    實用主義強調知識的實際功能是適應和控制現實的一種手段。
  7. With the market economy in our country, the pragmatistic ideas have a strong impact on the traditional teaching ideas. the humanistic function of history education has long been neglected

    在我國市場經濟的沖擊下，實用主義的價值觀強烈地沖擊著傳統的教育觀，歷史教育的人文學功能被長期忽視。
  8. Based upon the study of the western governmental theory and the study method of structure - function, this article briefly expatiates the status and function of administrative policy - making in the contemporary chinese governmental process through studying the administrative policy - making of the contemporary chinese governmental process, and analyses status quo and roots of separation between administrative policy - making and ethics

    本文基於西方政府過程理論與結構? ?功能主義研究方法，通過對當代中國政府過程中的行政決策進行深入研究，簡要闡述了行政決策在當代中國政府過程中的地位和作用以及行政決策活動的過程，進而分析了當代中國行政決策實踐與規范倫理價值分離的現狀極其根源。
  9. About two centuries ago, jeremy bentham, the british utilitarianistic philosopher said that the art of justice actually is the art of using the testimony. although this viewpoint is extreme, it explicitly points out the importance of testimony usage in the criminal lawsuit

    約在兩個世紀以前，英國功利主義哲學家邊沁就指出「審判的藝術實際上只不過是利用證據的藝術罷了」 ，這種觀點雖然不無偏頗，但卻一針見血地指出了證據運用在刑事訴訟中的重要地位。
  10. Pragmatism holds the idea of basing on reality, with clear purpose and seeking for actual effect. also, it is characterized as individuality, relativity and utility

    實用主義哲學奉信立足現實、目的明確、講求實效的價值觀，並具有個體性、相對性和功利性的特點。
  11. In the book political liberalism and justice as fairness ? ? a restatement, john rawls gives a new argumentation of the two principles of justice. it mainly embodies that john rawls demonstrates his conception of justice as political conception of justice. political conception of justice has three features : firstly, its theme is the basic structure of society ; secondly, it is the essential part of the constitutional democratic society ; thirdly, its content is expressed in the basic idea of a democratic society ’ s public political culture

    為達此目的，他做了以下努力:首先，把正義觀念嚴格限定為政治正義觀念;其次，採取契約論方法，藉助原初狀態和無知之幕的理論預設，同時處處比照于功利主義原則，對兩個正義原則是最合適的政治正義原則進行論證，並考察其現實性;最後，討論兩個正義原則的應用問題，以表明它與人們的正義信念相符。
  12. In theory of bertalanffy and functionalist such as a. comte, h. spencer, e. durkeim, r. brown and malinowski, we can find the shades of the theory of organism and even borrowing of terms of biology

    在貝塔朗菲和功能主義的代表人物，如孔德、斯賓塞、迪爾凱姆、馬林諾夫斯基，布朗等學者的理論中都可看到生物有機體理論的影子，甚至可以看到大量生物學術語的借用。
  13. In the process of exploring, this article adopts the theory of structure - function and analyzes constitution elements of ideas, activities, technologies and regimes

    在對大學組織創新進行研究的過程中，採用了系統的結構功能主義理論，分析出大學組織的構成要素? ?理念、活動、技術和制度。
  14. The relative sociological theories of structural - runctionalism, interaction as well as some communication theories are applied in the analysis. conclusions have been reached. viewed primary group, teenagers, tv communication as the micro - social structure, it has four functions : adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latent pattern maintenance

    在此基礎上，運用帕森斯結構功能主義理論、互動等理論，將初級群體對青少年收視行為的影響看作一個以「作為把關人的初級群體、作為行動主體的青少年和作為互動原因的電視傳播」三者組成的微觀社會結構。
  15. The answers to these questions have important significance in thelegitimacy and sustainability of posner ’ s economic analysis of law, in theconnotation and extension of the definition of legal pragmatism and in theconsistency and compatibility of posner ’ s whole theory. it is not onlyrelated to posner ’ s economic analysis of law and his legal pragmatism, butalso related to the formation and development of posner ’ s whole theory. moreover, becauseofposner ’ sirreplaceablyimportantstatusinthesefields, it is even related to the whole field of economic analysis of law and legalpragmatism. however, the academe seems to have no recognition of the importanceof these issues, that most scholars ’ research on posner ( including domesticand foreign ) stillbasicallystaysinakindofsingle - anglemode, thatistosay, they either study posner ’ s economic analysis of law solely, or only discusshis legal pragmatism, ignoring the relationship between the two

    本文從波斯納對自己早先提出的經濟分析法學所作的前後兩種截然不同的辯護? ?一個是基礎主義的辯護，一個是實用主義的辯護;一個是建構基礎的辯護，一個是拋棄基礎的辯護? ?出發，通過對「經濟分析法學與功利主義」 、 「經濟分析法學與新蘭德爾主義」 、 「法律實用主義與形式主義」這幾對關鍵概念之內涵及相互關系的界定，並從波氏法律實用主義對其經濟分析法學的影響，以及波氏經濟分析法學對其法律實用主義的影響這兩個方面出發，對波氏法律實用主義與波氏經濟分析法學之間的關系進行了深入的剖析，由此證明了二者之間的聯系和可調和性。
  16. Functional view focuses on the function of language and meaning of context, but neglects the importance of form

    功能主義在強調語言功能與語境意義的同時，卻忽視了形式的作用。
  17. Functionalist insists on anti - reduction of mental states and reaction of consciousness, it is very important for us to deepen and develop marxist theory of consciousness. functionalist ' s view about mind - body problem also expands the theory of origin of consciousness

    功能主義堅持了心理狀態的反還原性及意識的能動反作用，對我們深化和發展馬克思主義意識論具有重大作用，同時功能主義對心身問題的理解也為我們擴充了關干意識來源的理論。
  18. In the final section, the author discusses that functionalism has some enlightens which are useful for developing marxist theory of consciousness

    在最後一個部分，即第五部分里，筆者利用功能主義對心身問題的理解看看它對發展馬克思主義意識論到底有哪些方面的啟示。
  19. The reasons that rawls put forward the idea of the original position, that is to say, the reasons that he constructed his whole system, are as following : the first is that he wanted to establish a new contract theory and elevated it to a higher level of abstraction, the second is that he hoped to establish a kind of theory of equal justice, and subsequently criticized the dominant utilitarianism

    羅爾斯提出原初狀態理念的緣由也是建構整個正義理論的緣由：一是為了確立一種新契約論，使之上升到更高的抽象水平，二是為了建立一種公平的正義理論，以批判一直居於支配地位的功利主義，除此以外，其人生經歷也是機緣之一。原初狀態理念在其整個體系中具有舉足輕重的作用。
  20. A research is given to one kind of the folk belief organizations ? the functional cultural theory as an involving participational observation

    本文運用功能主義文化理論，採用參與觀察的田野調查方法，對河南王屋山區的民間信仰組織?香會進行調查研究。
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