劣化效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lièhuàxiàoyīng]
劣化效應 英文
deteriorating effect
  • 劣 : 1. （壞; 不好） bad; inferior; of low quality 2. （小於一定標準的） minor
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 劣化 : degradation劣化子集 minorized subset
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Thermal effects are a major factor in polymer deterioration.

    熱效應是聚合物劣化中的一個主要因素。
  2. After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment

    本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。
  3. The allocating of resources existent expressed on these ways : by mergers and acquisitions and assets recombining, it adjusting the industrial structure ; deepen the reform of corporations and protecting the investors " interests

    存量配置效應則是通過上市公司購並和資產重組，對現有存量資本進行優勝劣汰的重新配置從而調整產業結構、深化企業改革和保護投資者利益。
  4. Applying some theories and methods in industrial structure and strategic management, the article integrates papermaking industry ' s actuality and tries to set down strategic measures. firstly, by analyzing its interior and exterior surroundings and applying the factor evaluating matrix, papermaking industry ' s problems are found that it can not effectively react to the exterior surroundings and has relatively inferior interior. by applying swot matrix, main opportunities, threaten

    首先，通過對行業內外部環境的分析，運用環境因素評價矩陣揭示了目前造紙產業對外部環境做出的有效反應還不夠，內部環境還處于相對劣勢地位，運用swot矩陣確認了造紙產業主要機會與威脅、主要優勢與劣勢；其次，確立了造紙產業的使命與目標，並使其與有關的環境因素相結合，運用swot匹配矩陣，先提出了戰略備選方案，接著運用定量戰略評價矩陣對造紙產業的發展戰略方案進行了優化。
  5. The theory of fdi holds that the developing host country can draw advanced technology and capital which its country lacks. utilizing international circulating resources can help our industry to stride across the bottleneck of the supply of the key element, to establish rapidly the industry which cannot be developed at the present, promote " the upgrading of the old industries of the host country, enhance the quality of the related industries " capital, transfer the comparatively inferior industry to the comparatively superior industry, to accelerate the u pgrading of the industrial structure. however, the effect of fdi on promoting the upgrading of the host country ' s industrial structure is decided by the height of the industrial development of the emigrating country, the industrial accepting ability of the host country and the industrial leading " ability formed by fdi ' s related effect

    外商直接投資理論認為通過引入外商直接投資，發展中東道國可以引入本國缺乏的先進技術和資本，利用國際流動資源幫助本國產業跨越原要素供給的瓶頸，迅速建立起現階段自身沒有能力發展的產業，推動東道國原產業的升級換代，提高東道國關聯產業存量資本和新形成資本的質量，使相對比較劣勢的產業向比較優勢的產業轉化，加速本國產業結構升級。但是外商直接投資促進東道國產業結構升級效應的高低則決定於產業轉移國的產業發展高度，東道國的產業接受能力和通過外商直接投資關聯效應形成產業帶動的能力。
  6. In addition, the qulity of the application ' s design whose key is sql language will affect the funtion of the whole database system directly. the fourth chapter particularly introduces the optimization and the adjusting principle of the sql language. index is the import data - structure which affects the executive effencicy of the sql language. it introduces the practical skills of index in the application ' s developing and using

    此外，應用程序設計的優劣將直接的影響整個數據庫系統的性能， sql語句作為應用程序設計的關鍵。在第四章詳細介紹了對sql語句的優化調整。總結了sql語句的一些調整原則;作為影響sql語句執行效率的重要數據結構-索引，文章介紹了在應用程序開發或使用過程中索引的一些實用技巧。
  7. Aimed at strengths and weakness of mssse, the life - cycle of sa model, operational framework, sa partner selection model, sa organization choice model and are systematically designed. firstly, sa partner selection model utilizes a three - stage structure, resorts to relationship theory, fuzzy clustering, simple target evaluation and adaptive genetic algorithm and chooses ideal partners. secondly, sa organization choice model presents three kinds of basic organization pattern of msssesa and mapping relationship between sa type and organization pattern

    針對中小軟體企業的優勢與劣勢，設計了中小軟體企業戰略聯盟生命周期模型及基於模型的戰略聯盟運作框架，系統設計了聯盟夥伴選擇模型、聯盟組織選擇模型、績效評估模型：夥伴選擇模型：在明確中小軟體企業戰略聯盟目標分解原則與聯盟夥伴遴選準則的前提下，選用三階段法，運用關系理論、模糊聚類、單目標評價、自適應遺傳綜合優化來完成對理想聯盟夥伴的選擇；聯盟組織選擇模型：提出了適合中小軟體企業戰略聯盟的三種組織模式及與聯盟類型之間的映射關系；績效評估模型：運用模糊綜合評判的思想對聯盟績效進行模糊評估。
  8. With the quick boom of economy and the rapid development of construction, modem buildings call for better and better material than before. steel tube confined concrete ( stcc ) has been applied in building widely and has acquired economic benefit largely for its excellent quality in structure of big span, height, and loads, good quality of behavior in bad environment, fine gift in industrialization produce. so, it " s a good material of building

    鋼管混凝土能夠適應現代工程結構向大跨、高聳、重載發展並滿足承受惡劣條件的需要，符合現代施工技術工業化要求；而且具有承載高、塑性和韌性好、施工方便、耐火性能和經濟高效等優點；因而正被越來越廣泛地應用於土木工程中；並已取得良好的經濟效益和建築效果，是結構工程科學的一個重要發展方向；有著廣闊的應用前景。
  9. Because of the rapid development of urban economy and the agglomerative the which is higher than that of general cities, big cities are developing at a surprising speed and their scale and number are increasing rapidly the development of big cities also leads to a series of urban illness such as the deteriorative residential condition, traffic congestion and urban environment aggravation, so researching urban structure pattem - is an important subject of modern urban planning

    由於城市經濟的高速發展和具有比一般城市更高的「集聚效應」 ，大城市以空前的速度迅速發展，城市的數量和規模急劇增長。但是，大城市的高速發展也導致了諸如居住條件惡劣、交通擁擠、城市環境惡化等一系列「城市病」的產生。
  10. The paper also presents five notable characteristics of hakka traditional education, including its rapid development in ming and qing dynasty and its frequent transformation in modern time. besides, the construction of the content of the cultural ecology of hakka traditional education helps to sift its merits from demerits, thus advancing today ' s elementary education. since hakka culture is isolated from elementary education to some extent, elementary education in the hakka regions should bear the important resporsibility of inheriting and innovating hakka culture by making best of the function of the sub - cultural ecology. the efficiency of modern transformation of hakka culture has a direct influence on the differences of the cultural ecology of education and finally on the educational quality in different villages and towns in the hakka regions

    本文認為，客家文化是客家區域基礎教育生存與發展必須適應的文化模式，客家精神是客家區域校園文化建設的基礎與內核，是學校非理性管理天然的生態資源；客家傳統教育具有明清時期發達、近現代轉型快等五個顯著特徵，構建客家傳統教育的文化生態意義，有益於揚棄客家傳統教育，推動當前基礎教育的發展；基礎教育與客家文化之間存在一定程度的隔離，客家區域基礎教育應該發揮其亞文化生態功能，把傳承、創新客家文化當作重要職責；客家文化現代轉型的效益直接導致教育文化生態的差異性，從而影響客家區域不同鄉鎮教育質量的優劣。
  11. Based on the strategy of management and development in modern enterprises, adopting methods of combination of theory and practice, investigation and study in addition to statistical analysis and prediction. the author in this article indicates opportunities and risks, advantages and disadvantages after carefully studying and analysis for internal and external environment of ycff ( yingkou chemical fiber factory ) quality control management system. the author also gives a design of new quality control management system, implementation and development strategy for ycff to improve product quality after performing positional analysis for existing products with life period and boston matrix theory

    本文遵循現代企業管理及企業發展戰略思想，採用理論聯系實際、調查研究、統計數學分析和預測的方法，通過對營口化學纖維廠質量管理系統的內外部環境進行認真的分析和研究，明確營口化纖廠所面臨的機會和威脅，以及自身質量管理系統所具有的優勢和劣勢；應用產品生命周期對現有產品進行定位分析后，結合企業現狀，設計出新的質量管理系統並有效實施，全面提高產品質量。
  12. Especially tourism, it involves a wide range of knowledge, great coverage, relation being strong, and need supplementary and support of many industry, in the mean time, it need powerful organization to plan and coordinate to ensure the validity, continuance, adaptation. the text explicitly analyzes various kinds of environmental factors which influence and restrain the development of tourism such as economy, culture, demand, resource etc, and in the base of it account how a area work out development strategy adapting to area condition in terms of existing superiority and weakness of development environment

    發展戰略的制訂是復雜而系統的工作，尤其是旅遊產業，其涉及面廣、覆蓋面大、關聯性較強，需要眾多行業的輔助和支持，同時還需要強有力的組織去規劃和協調才能保證戰略的有效性、持續性和適應性。本文詳細分析了影響和制約區域旅遊產業發展的各種環境因素，如經濟、文化、需求、資源等諸多環節，並在此基礎上引申出一個區域如何根據發展環境中存在的優勢和劣勢，制訂出符合本區域特點的發展戰略。
  13. Control systems in modern automatic engineering are nonlinear, time - changed and indefinite. lt is difficult to model by traditional method, even sometime impossible. under these circumstances we should apply model identification to gain the approximate model of object for effective control, there are many models to be chosen, fuzzy model is one of them, it is put forward with the development of fuzzy control. fuzzy model has characteristics of general approximation and strong nonlinear, it is fit for describing complex, nonlinear systems. to avoid rules expansion when the number of input values are very big. in this paper we apply hierarchical fuzzy model to resolve this problem, we also illustrate it has general approximation to any nonlinear systems. genetic algorithm is a algorithm to help find the best parameters of process. lt has abilities of global optimizing and implicit parallel, it can be generally used for all applications. in our paper we use fuzzy model as predictive model and apply ga to identify fuzzy model ( including hierarchical fuzzy model ), we made experiments to nonlinear predictive systems and got very good results. the paper contains chapters as below : chapter 1 preface

    現代控制工程中的系統多表現為非線性、時變和不確定性，採用傳統的建模方法比較困難，或者根本無法實現，在這種情況下，要實現有效的控制，必須採用模型辨識的方法來獲取對象的近似模型，並加以控制，目前用於系統辨識的模型種類很多，模糊模型是其中的一種，它隨著模糊控制的發展而被人提出，模糊模型具有萬能逼近和強非線性的特點，比較適合於描述復雜非線性系統，為了解決模糊模型在輸入變量較多時規則數膨脹的問題，文中引入遞階型模糊模型，並引證這種結構的通用逼近特性。遺傳演算法是模擬自然界生物進化「優勝劣汰」原理的一種參數尋優演算法，它具有隱含并行性和全局最優化的能力，並且對尋優對象的要求比較低，在工程應用和科學研究中，得到了廣泛的應用，本文將遺傳演算法引入模糊模型的辨識，取得了很好的效果。
  14. The authors works as the manager for mead ' s wrol business in china, based on the vast amount of primary and first - hand data and market information collected, the author conducted an in - depth analysis on the product life cycle of laminate flooring in china and the leading indicators of its phase turning points, industry economic dynamics, competitive situation, the forces driving the industry changes. the author has tried to forecast and project the prospect and development trend of laminate flooring industry in china. based on this trend analysis, the author analyzes the competitive environment and competitive forces that mead wrol business is facing, and the strength and weakness of mead ' s internal resources by using michael porters " 5 - forces model and swot analysis model and reformulate the business strategy of mead wrol in china

    作者在深入了解了耐磨表層紙產品的主要市場- - - -中國強化復合地板市場的發展趨勢的基礎上，進一步通過運用五種競爭力量模型、企業swot分析等原理深入分析了美德公司耐磨表層紙產品目前所處的競爭環境、面臨的競爭壓力，以及美德公司自身的資源優劣勢、市場機會與潛在威脅等，最終依據保持公司核心競爭能力，把握市場增長機會，建立對危及公司競爭地位和未來業績的外部威脅的有效防禦的原則，規劃出美德公司耐磨表層紙產品在中國市場的經營策略，以保證其適應外部競爭環境的發展變化，保持美德公司在中國強化復合地板行業耐磨表層紙供應中的領先競爭地位。
  15. Finally, genetic optimization research is summarized on several typical production scheduling problems. after expounding the general idea of genetic algorithm, the comparative advantages in contrast to the traditional algorithm, the basic characteristics of genetic algorithm and its theoretical base, the paper puts emphasis on the efficiency of genetic algorithm in the scheduling of flow shop, and puts forward an improving genetic algorithm : the ordinal genetic algorithm based on the heuristic rules. the new algorithm introduces into the initial group the solution of heuristic algorithm, and in the group structure adopts a strategy of first ordering according to the priority of the adaptive solution, and then defining a new way of choosing probability by segments, which provides more hybridizing opportunity for optimized individuals, and designs variation - control rule to prevent single population and partial optimal solution

    在論述了遺傳演算法的思想、與傳統搜索演算法的比較優勢、遺傳演算法的基本特徵和遺傳演算法的理論基礎（包括模式定理、隱含并行性、基因塊假設、欺騙問題和收斂性定理）后，重點探討了遺傳演算法在flowshop調度問題中的潛力和有效性；結合啟發式規則，提出了一個改進的遺傳演算法?基於啟發式規則的有序遺傳演算法，新演算法在初始種群中引入了啟發式演算法的解，在種群結構上採用了先按適應值優劣排序再分段確定選擇概率的新策略，使優質個體有更多的雜交機會，在變異中設計了變異控制規則，以防種群單一化，而陷入局部優化解。
  16. Then, the author adopts the five - forces model of competition, helping the company to achieve a competitive strategy. in addition, the author employs swot method to help the company to achieve the objectives below : to exert the advantages to get rid of the inferior position to gain more chances to deploy the resource of the company more efficiently to adapt to the changes of outside environment

    再對企業進行swot分析，研究如何充分發揮企業優勢，避開劣勢，根除弱點，揚長避短、探索機會和減少威脅，有效利用自己的資源，從而更好地適應外部環境變化的要求，挖掘並不斷發展自身的核心能力，從而得出廣東網通語音產品的發展戰略。
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