動作化傾向 的英文怎麼說

On the basis of axial vortex theory, the aerodynamic performance of tilt - rotor model has been built, and using it to analyze the aerodynamic performance of xv - 15, comparing to the actual data to prove the model ’ s validity, finally studied the variety of aerodynamic performance relative to the variable rotor diameter

以軸向渦流理論為基礎，建立了適合於傾轉旋翼機氣動分析模型，以xv - 15傾轉旋翼機作為算例，通過結果的對比，表明本文的氣動模型能較好的分析傾轉旋翼機的氣動性能，並在氣動性能的基礎上分析了直徑變化對傾轉旋翼機氣動性能的影響。

The word " schema " first appeared in kant ' works at that time, kant attempt to combine the knowledge category with the perceptual object by scheme to find its great influence on knowledge acquisition, but his scheme was priori in the history of modern psychology, the gestalt school was the first one who payed attention to schema at the general theory level, and jean piaget also thought highly of schema, his theory was called schema theory, but this theory neglect the function of society and education, that is to say, in some degree his scheme theory has the incline of biologization

但其理論忽視社會和教育的作用，因此，其圖式學說存在一定程度的生物化傾向。從心理學史發展的另一條線?經驗主義來看，重視過去經驗的作用，認為圖式具有積極主動加工的特點。現代圖式理論是在吸收了理性主義和經驗主義，又在信息科學、計算機科學的發展以及心理學關于表徵研究的基礎上，於20世紀80年代興起。

The main ways of growth is imitating, self - exploring and self - summarizing, through these ways, they accumulate some experience of preschool education, but there is clearly shortcomings in those experience : ( 1 ) educating method is simple, that is to say, the ways of interaction between teacher and children is only language, the objects of interaction is only between teacher and children, the background of interaction is in collective activities, the means of interaction is only in classroom and collective activities directed by teacher. ( 2 ) paying specially attention to teaching knowledge and ignoring play, also paying specially attention to result but not the course of study, all that make kindergarten have the tendency to primary school in teaching style. ( 3 ) the basic educational quality of these teachers is at a low level, e. g

研究發現：一、貧困民族地區民辦回族幼兒教師在成長中以愛心為基點，充分發揮了奉獻、吃苦耐勞的職業品質，成為她們成長的內在動力；二、被研究教師在實踐中通過模仿、自我探索、自我總結的主要途徑，積累了一定的教育經驗，但也存在明顯的不足； （一）教育方式方法單一，即相互作用的手段僅限於言語傳授；相互作用的對象僅限於教師和幼兒之間；相互作用背景僅限於班級集體活動中；相互作用的途徑僅限於作業課和教師指導的集體活動中； （二）重知識傳遞、輕游戲活動，重教育結果輕活動過程，小學化傾向嚴重； （三）教師基本教育素質偏低，表現在文化知識水平低下，專業技能技巧缺乏，不能滿足幼兒全面發展的需求。

Under the influence of the complication of performance, the diversification of aesthetic and the pluralistic recording modes, the ancient scripts are diversified into oral scripts and written ones, the outline scripts and complete ones, dramaturgic scripts and reading ones, scenario scripts, and so on

在表演復雜化、審美傾向分化和記錄方式多元化等因素合力作用下，劇本發生了口述本與書面本，提綱本與全本，場上本與案頭本，關目本、穿關本、曲譜本與動作本，全本與摺子本，文人劇本與藝人劇本等多元、多層次的分化。

The pilot fuel model has been given to calculate the distribution of the liquid fuel and time of fuel pre - combustion, at the same time, analyzing the important action to the combustion of the natural gas in the combustion chamber of engine, determining the best quantity of pilot fuel. the explosive combustion model has been established to compute the pressure of the cylinder during the combustion, determining the main influence factors. the emission model has been established to forecast the co, nox emission

理論方面，提出了基於化學反應的燃燒模型?多組分氣相反應系統的化學反應動力學模型，以此進行雙燃料發動機的熱力學?化學反應動力計算；引燃油燃燒模型，計算引燃油液滴的分佈規律和滯燃期，驗證引燃油在雙燃料發動機燃燒過程中的作用，揭示不同噴油規律對雙燃料發動機的影響，確定在不同負荷下的合理引燃油量；爆震模型，揭示爆震與工質能量釋放間的關系和影響爆震的各種運轉因素，確定合理的爆震依據，減小爆震傾向。

Driver ' s position : optimised layout, based on the latest ergonomic principles, considerably reduced vibration and noise, throunh insulating the operator ' s compartment from the vehicle itself by means of shock absorbes, seat adjustable to operator ' s height and weight, as well as being spring suspended and hydraulically damped. lindedouble pedal control system offers accurate reversing without. changing gear. linde central control lever operates all mast functions

駕駛室:根據人機工程學原理對駕駛室進行了優化設計.駕駛室與車身之間由減震墊隔離，大大地降低了震動和噪音，司機座下有彈簧和液壓減震裝置，並可根據駕駛員的身高和體重進行調整，以獲得最舒適的狀態.林德雙踏板控制系統具有無需切換即可實現靈敏向的功能:林德集中控制桿控制門架的提升，下隆和傾斜動作.發動機的轉速可根據提升和其它功能對輸出功率的需要而自動調節.護頂架與司機座聯成一體，並可裝配成舒適的全封閉駕駛室

The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in

第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」

The authors studied the rules of all previous martial art competitions and analyzed the characteristics and contents of evolution of the rules, and drew the following conclusions : 1 ) technical structure of the movements has changed as a result of technical guidance, which, however, has a tendency to deviate from the nature of such a sport ; 2 ) the gradual establishment of difficulty movement system has raised the level of standardization of judgment criteria ; 3 ) the development of performance techniques has enhanced the appearance of the movements and increased the difficulty of the techniques ; 4 ) the evolution is lack of guidance for offense and defense consciousness as well as intrinsic spirit, and neglects technical style

摘要對歷次武術競賽規則進行了研究，分析規則演變的特點和主要內容，認為： （ 1 ）對技術導向影響到動作技術結構變化，但有偏離本質的傾向； （ 2 ）難度動作體系逐步建立，提高了評判規范程度； （ 3 ）演練技巧的發展提高了動作外在形象和技巧難度； （ 4 ）缺乏攻防意識和內在精神導向，忽視技術風格。

In this application, the lorentz force generated by the interaction between the current in the wire and the geomagnetic field produces an electro - dynamic drag leading to a fast orbital decay. in this paper, we make an intensive study of the process of de - orbiting using electro - dynamic tether system. the concrete work includes : firstly, i have studied the basic principle of how to generate the electro - dynamic drag, modeled via accuracy geomagnetism, made a concrete analysis of the de - orbiting duration, the magnitude and direction of electro - dynamic drag under the action of the dipole and accurate geomagnetic models, set up a counterbalance between electro - dynamic torque and gravity gradient torque, emulate the de - orbiting process of spacecraft, and compared the change of six orbital factors and the de - orbiting duration under the action of the dipole and accurate geomagnetic models

本文對基於電動力纜繩的航天器離軌過程進行了深入研究，具體工作如下:首先，本文研究了電動力纜繩產生電動力拉力的基本原理，建立了精確地磁場模型;分別在偶極子模型和精確地磁場模型作用下，對電動力拉力的大小、方向、離軌時間及電動力纜繩傾角的大小進行了計算分析;建立了電動力力矩與纜繩系統重力梯度力矩的平衡關系;分析了電動力力矩為系統提供能量的原理;最後分別在偶極子地磁場模型和精確地磁場模型作用下，對受電動力纜繩作用的航天器的離軌過程進行模擬，分析了在不同精度地磁場模型下，航天器離軌過程中各軌道參數的變化情況，並比較了不同模型對離軌時間的影響。

The main achievements are as follows : the theory models of defect mfl field are set up ; based on the magnetic dipole model and finite element model, the distribution of defect mfl field is simulated in the dissertation ; the component of flux density ( magnetic filed ) parallel to the surface of pipe is detected by a circumferential array of hall probes ; the factors including defect geometry parameters, defect surface angle and shape, pipe material, field intensity, vehicle velocity, background magnetization, operating pressure and remanent magnetization and so on influence the mfl signal characteristics

採用霍爾元件作為缺陷漏磁檢測傳感器，獲得管道軸截面漏磁場切向分量的漏磁信號；研究了缺陷外形尺寸、缺陷傾角和形狀、管道材質和磁化強度、檢測儀移動速度、管道背底磁場、管內壓力和剩磁對漏磁信號的影響。提出了各通道增益放大、各路漏磁信號偏離調整、波形微分、數字濾波和平滑等漏磁信號預處理方法；分析了等空間采樣的漏磁信號轉換為等時間采樣信號的必要性，研究了漏磁信號的小波去噪方法。

Against the way so called " top to down " by which most of the educational study deduct the certain theory, this paper prefers to use the collaboration of the way of " top to down " and the way of " bottom to up ", but the preferable way is " bottom to up " : i go near the world of the teacher ' s life, listen to the voice of the teacher, i make an attempt to keep the teacher ' s real situation, motion, chance and feeling, i welcome to invite readers to give an ear to their stories and understand the teacher ' s personal practical theory, also, expect me to do tiny but deep - ground task for verbalism in the educational study by standing the position on the chinese reality

與當前教育研究中大量的從既有理論框架中推演出某種論點並加以論證的所謂「自上而下」的方式不同，本研究更傾向于採取「自下而上」與「自上而下」相結合併以前者為主的策略：走近教師的生活世界，傾聽教師的聲音，用敘事的方式盡可能保留實踐中的情境、流動、機緣、感受，邀請讀者一同傾聽故事，並以此為基礎展開對教師個人實踐理論的理解，也期望通過立足中國現實土壤的研究為教育研究本土化做一點哪怕微不足道卻是扎實的工作。

Their theory program is developed along an integrated approach, where the developmental strategy is important to construct ideal types, but it has contradictions : emphasizing the legal " inner dynamic " but overlooking external situations ; between the construction of legal ideal types and the strong orientation of social reform there is a tension so that it reduces the effectiveness of the theory

伯克利學派的理論綱領主要沿著一種整合進路展開，其中所運用的發展策略對其法律理想類型的建構起著重要作用，但也存在自相矛盾：強調法律的「內在動力」而忽視外部條件；法律理想類型的構建與強烈的社會改革傾向之間呈現一種緊張，從而弱化了這一理論的有效性。

The essay dynamically reviews consumption level of countrymen and contrast analyses consumption tendency of city and countryside. moreover, the essay analyses consumption frame alteration degree to review change of countrymen consumption expend frame

然後本文對農民消費水平進行動態考察，對城鄉消費傾向、消費水平作對比分析，通過考察農民消費支出結構的變化，分析消費結構變動度。

The interest in reading means to stimulate and maintain the students " non - intellectual qualities in their reading behaviors and it can make the boring learning change into the happy inner experience, then it is the psychological base of the middle school students " active proneness to read. the moods in reading reinforce and readjust the reading behaviors, and they are also the essential qualities that one uses to purify his / her spirit and to perfect his / her moods and deeds, then it is surely the psychological base of the middle school students ' preference to read. the volition in reading is the dynamic factor which keeps and promotes one " s reading behaviors, and it can stir up the middle school students " determination and persistence, so it is the psychological base of the middle school students " quality of persistent reading behaviors

在這一動力系統中，閱讀的動機能夠喚起和發動人的閱讀行為，並能對已發生的閱讀行為起到定向的作用，因而是使中學生產生願讀傾向的心理基礎；閱讀的興趣是激發並保持閱讀積極性的非智力因素，能使艱苦的閱讀學習轉化為愉悅的內心體驗，因而是使中學生產生好讀傾向的心理基礎；閱讀的情感對人的閱讀行為起著強化和調節的作用，也是人們通過閱讀陶冶情操、凈化心靈的重要品質，因而是使中學生產生樂讀傾向的心理基礎；閱讀的意志是維持和推動人們進行閱讀的動力因素，能夠引起中學生從事閱讀學習的決心、恆心和韌性，因而是使中學生產生勤讀品質的心理基礎；閱讀的習慣是有益閱讀行為達到自動化程度的結果，能夠促進中學生提高閱讀的效率，因而是使中學生產生善讀能力的心理基礎。

In order to understand the nature of the ecologist ' s investigation ， we may think of the density - dependent effects on growth parameters as the “ signal ” ecologists are trying to isolate andinterpret ， one that tends to make the population increase from relatively low values or decrease from relatively high ones ， while the density - independent effects act to produce “ noise ” in the population dynamics

為了能理解生態學家們所從事的研究的性質，我們可以把那些作用於增長參數的密度依賴效應視作生態學家們力圖將其分離並予以解釋的「信號」 ，正是這一信號傾向于使種群從相對較低的數值遞增，或從相對較高的數值遞減；而與此同時，那些密度獨立效應起到的作用則構成了種群動態變化中的「噪音」 。

Rather than simply imitate the successful cg formulas set by a handful of established us giants, these newcomers from around the world have dipped into their own cultural wells to break new ground in feature - film animation

比起簡單地模仿美國巨人成功的cg公式，新來者們更傾向于在自己的文化入面尋找動畫製作的新元素。

With the society transforming from identity to contract, criminal litigation in many countries have absorbed the spirit of contract in the course of pursuing efficiency, and the system of plea trade and criminal reconciliation has been established to be the main mode of case treatment, which makes the criminal litigation incline the contract

摘要隨著社會由身份到契約運動的展開，各國刑事訴訟在追求效率的過程中，將契約因素納入其中，建立了辯訴交易與刑事和解制度，並將其作為案件處理的主要模式，從而使刑事訴訟出現了契約化的傾向。