動作溫度 的英文怎麼說

The direct application of eftl is flat panel displays. it has several preferences, emissive, wide view angle, quick response, wide working temperature range, high pixel resolution, anti - strike, long life, less number of fabrication process etc. all these properties are better than plasma display fed and lc

它的主動顯示、平板化、視角大、反應快、工作溫度范圍寬、像素鑒別率高、抗震動、壽命長、工序少等特點，都勝過液晶、等離子體、 lc等顯示技術：第一章介紹了無機電致發光及有機電致發光的發展現狀和存在問題。

It has issued residential buildings energy design standard for heating zone hot summer and cool winter zone and hot summer and warm winter zone. for heating zone, the method of effective thermal transmittance based steady heat transfer is used for the energy consume calculation, for hot summer and cool winter zone and hot summer and warm winter zone, the method based dynamic heat transfer must be used for the energy consume calculation

對居住建築，我國已頒布了包括採暖地區、夏熱冬冷地區、夏熱冬暖地區三個節能設計標準，對北方寒冷地區，用建立在穩態傳熱基礎上的有效傳熱系數法進行能耗計算；對夏熱冬冷地區、夏熱冬暖地區，圍護結構受室外動態溫度和太陽輻射熱的綜合作用，明確應採用動態方法計算圍護結構傳熱。

Secondly, through analyzing the failure instance of electrical connectors in using and testing environment, educed contact fault was a main mode of failure of electrical connectors. on natural working conditions, the main reasons which caused fault of electrical connector were contact stress decreasing, microseism wearing and tearing and surface film growing

而在正常的工作條件下，造成電連接器電接觸失效，即決定電連接器工作壽命的主要原因是接觸壓力減小、微動磨損和表面膜層的生長，而影響接觸壓力、微動磨損和表面膜層變化的主要因素是環境振動和溫度。

Compress disk is the very important rotational component in the areoengine. when the compress disk is working, the grads of temperature and stress between the rim and the center of the disk are great. in order to raise the thrust - weight ratio of the disk and reduce oil consumption. the best prospective way is the dual alloys disk used

壓氣機盤是航空發動機上一個很重要的轉動部件，壓氣機盤工作時，輪緣和輪轂溫度梯度和應力梯度較大，為了提高飛機發動機推重比、減低耗油量，要求壓氣機盤的工作溫度、使用性能更高，雙合金盤製造是最有發展前景的技術。

The ventilated and lineated floating disc is manufactured by fc material, resisting over 350 ; and the friction coefficient of the lining pad is between 0. 505 - 0. 668, and the operating temperature reaches as high as 1, 150

通風劃線浮動式碟盤為標準fc材質，承受溫度可達350度以上，來令片摩擦系數為0 . 505 - 0 . 668之間，工作溫度最高達1150度。

Gas actuated thermometers work without power supply and measure very accurately even in extreme environments

氣動式溫度計的工作不需要電源供電，而且在極端環境下也能精確測量。

This paper is consisted of two major parts : one deals with the general working performance of the fmghp by setting up mathematic model and developing computer procedure, getting the datum related to the capillary flow and heat transfer, analysing the working characteristics of fmghp in different working temperature, heat flux and inclination angle etc. in this part, the prediction of capillary and boiling limit are also included. the other major part studies the flow and heat transfer characteristics in the micro - film region formed by the meniscus attached on the metalic fin in the micro rectangular groove. investigations on the influence of width of groove and other factors on heat transfer in this region have been made. the importance of this micro - region in the heat transfer of the entire heat pipe has been unveiled. the heat transfer characteristics gotten by this research could be used in design and application and also optimization of this kind of fmghp

本文在大量查閱現有國內外文獻的基礎上，總結並綜合前人有關微槽平板熱管理論研究方面的成果，對單面刻有槽道的微槽平板熱管進行了較為深入和細致的研究。本文的研究共分兩大部分，其中第一部分考察了該型熱管的整體工作表現，通過建立數學模型和開發相應的計算程序，得到了熱管內部毛細流動和傳熱的數據，分析了熱管在不同工作傾角、不同加熱熱流以及不同工作溫度等情況下工作特性的變化規律，考察了汽液界面上的剪切作用對熱管傳熱量的影響，並且進一步在理論上預測了該型熱管的毛細和沸騰極限。

The driver has the quiescent current under 1 a and also has soft - start circuitry to limit inrush current flow at power up. the chip can be operated normally in the temperature range of - 40 to 85 according to the simulation results. the brightness of the white leds can be controlled by using a dc voltage or a pwm signal applied to the pin with a few external components added

系統採用0 . 5 mcmos工藝;輸入電壓范圍為2 . 7v到5 . 5v ;在關閉狀態下消耗電流小於1 a ;具有軟啟動功能，可減小啟動過程中的浪涌電流;具有短路及過熱保護功能，工作溫度范圍為- 40至85 ; led亮度控制可以通過外加dc或pwm電壓信號和很少的外部元件實現。

The chip is mainly applied to the portable electronic products with the following features : 2. 7v to 5. 5v input voltage range ; the 1mhz fixed frequency ; - 40 to + 85 operating temperature ; two digital inputs control on / off and select amongst three levels of brightness ; thermal shutdown and under voltage shutdown protection, low 0. 1 a shutdown current ; soft - start limits inrush current

該晶元主要應用於便攜式電子產品，其輸入電壓范圍為2 . 7 5 . 5v ，工作頻率為固定的1mhz ，可大幅度降低輸入紋波和emi輻射，工作溫度范圍為- 40 + 85 ，可使用外部使能控制信號調節led亮度及控制晶元關斷與否，具有過溫保護和輸入欠壓關斷保護功能，完全關斷模式下關斷電流可低至0 . 1 a ，具有軟啟動功能以限制啟動時的浪涌電流。

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

This system can be used to test the optical output power of sld automatically. firstly, the principle and characteristic of sld have been analyzed. the effect of sld ' s stability on ifog and the theory of thermoelectric cooler ( tec ) have also been discussed in this paper

首先，本文分析了sld光源的原理和特性，並且介紹了驅動電流的波動和溫度的變化對sld光源的影響，分析了光源的穩定性對光纖陀螺性能的影響和光源內部控溫器件半導體製冷器的工作原理。

The purpose of the cooling system is to keep the engine at its most efficient operating temperature at all engine speeds under all driving conditions

冷卻系統的作用是在任何的駕駛環境中，在任何的發動機轉速下保持發動機處在最有效的工作溫度。

Three kinds of inflows with different combination of temperature and salinity are studied. results show that difference of diffusion between temperature and salinity have little effect on mean flow fields. but significant effects will arise when components are distinct in contribution to water density

成果分析指出了溫鹽共同作用引起的高雷諾數紊動浮力流動受溫度和鹽度的分子擴散速率差異的影響很小：但是因各組分對環境水體密度影響差異會造成不同的浮力流動特徵。

In order to increase the accuracy and the widely use of fire spreading model, the paper base on the change state of temperature of the calculus on fire area, use the law of energy conservation, it can give the change of the temperature field ' s mathematical model on the fire area

摘要為了提高林火蔓延模型的準確性和通用性，文中把火場看作一個動態溫度場，並從火場上任一微元體任一時刻溫度變化狀態出發，應用能量守恆定律，建立火災區域溫度場動態變化模型。

Based on the test, a new type of sma damper is designed and its theoretical model is set up. then, a detailed experimental investigation is carried out in order to get a full understanding of working performance of the damper, from which the effects of strain level, temperature, as well as frequency and pre - strain of sma wires are taken into account. the theoretical model is verified by the experiments

在此基礎上，本文設計了一種新型形狀記憶合金被動耗能阻尼器，建立了阻尼器的理論模型，通過試驗研究了阻尼器的工作性能，分析了位移幅值，加載頻率，工作溫度和記憶合金絲預應變對阻尼器的等效剛度，單位循環的耗能和等效阻尼比的影響，並與理論分析結果進行了對比，驗證了理論模型的正確性。

When cable used circumstance can prevent thermoplastic flow and admit reduce insulated resistance, if shorten working hours, pvc insulated and nylon jacketed wires and cables ' operating temperature can increase to 105 s which can continuous operating temperature 90

當電纜使用環境可防止熱塑流動和容許減小絕緣電阻的情況下，能連續90使用的pvc絕緣尼龍護套線，在縮短總工作時間的前提下，其工作溫度可提高至105 。

This project is a sub - project from an academic institution, where an automatic measurement and control system is required to test active temperature and revertive temperature

本項目是某預研項目的子課題，該子課題要求研製一種測試固體溫度繼電器動作溫度和回復溫度的自動測控系統。

Allowable operating temperature

許容動作溫度

We can customize the operating temprature and reset temprature by what you need to

各種動作溫度、回復溫度都可定製。

The parameters above in the table can modify by the special requirements. we can customize the operating temprature and reset temprature by what you need to

上表中不同規格的產品本公司可以按照客戶的需求進行開發設計。各種動作溫度、回復溫度都可定製。