北元 的英文怎麼說

Abies yuanbaoshanensis is a guangxi endemic and endangered evergreen coniferous arbor, listed in the red data book of plant in p. r. c, being one of the stated - proteced first - class rare and endangered plants. it is distributed only in yuanbaoshan mountain in northern guangxi

元寶山冷杉是松科冷杉屬的常綠針葉喬木，是20世紀70年代發現的新種，它是世界上僅產于廣西融水縣北部元寶山的殘遺瀕危種，已被列為一級保護的瀕危植物。

The admiral was in command of all german forces in the north.

這位海軍元帥正在指揮北方的德國全部軍隊。

Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。

Certain cannon shots in the federal war cost 1, 000 dollars apiece.

南北戰爭時期，有的炮彈值一千美元一發。

It agrees with the fact that the gabbro is intruded by late ordovician granitic pluton. the pre - sinian basement strata exposed in the north kunlun massif are later archean - neoproterozoic milan group, changcheng system kaqiang group, jixian system liushui formation and qingbaikou system sulu formation

被蛇綠巖所分隔的昆北地塊上出露的前震旦紀基底地層為：晚太古代-新元古代米蘭巖群，長城系卡羌巖群，薊縣系流水巖組和青白口系絲路巖組。

On the basis of the study on the petrology, trace element, and isotopic geochemistry, the primary magma of volcanic rocks can be divided into two series according to their originated rocks and degree of partial melting. one is the basanite - alkaline basalt - olivine tholeiite magma series, which are generated by partial melting from spinel iherzolite ; the other is nephelinite magma - alkaline picritic basalt magma, which are generated by partial melting of the garnet iherzolite

巖石化學、微量元素、同位素地球化學證據都表明，華北、華南地區的火山巖根據源巖和局部熔融程度的不同，可以分為兩個原生巖漿系列：一個是源巖為尖晶石二輝橄欖巖，隨著局部熔融程度的增加，形成的碧玄巖巖漿-堿性玄武巖巖漿-橄欖拉斑玄武巖巖漿；另一個是源巖為石榴石二輝橄欖巖，隨著局部熔融程度的增加形成的霞石巖巖漿-堿性苦橄玄武巖系列。

Both freeways and the north - south mainland railway cut through shueishang, which is a mix of industrial suburbs ( near chiayi city ), flat agricultural land ( in the west ), and betel - nut - covered hills ( in the far east )

明治四十一年（ 1908年）日本政府在此地設置第一代北回歸線地標，大正元年（ 1912年）地標毀于風災，大正四年（ 1915年）修建。

This ancient university town north - west of madrid was first conquered by the carthaginians in the 3rd century b. c

古代大學城薩拉曼卡位於馬德里西北部，最早於公元前3世紀被迦太基人征服。

The paper analyzed safety level of certain road in tongzhou district of beijing by multivariate regression empirical bayes approach. result of the analysis effectively overcomes the chanciness of historical accident data

本文利用多元回歸經驗貝葉斯法分析了北京市通州區某道路的安全水平，分析結果有效的克服了歷史事故數據的偶然性。

Chagan sag is a secondary tectonic unit in chagandelesu depression, northeastern yingen - eji ' naqi basin, and the basement of the basin is a paleozoic fold belt of continental margin or island arc at the connection region of north china plate * tarim plate and kazakstan plate, with the character of erogenic belt. in working area and its adjacent area, the forming tectonic setting of indosinian intrusion was that orogenic belt pressed strongly, intracontinental subduction ; that of early yanshan movement epoch was the stress field transferred from compression to extension meanwhile the incrassate crust of orogenic zone turned to extensional collapse ; and that of early cretaceous volcanics was that the area structure extensional collapse further more during the post period of orogenic phase

查干凹陷屬于銀根?額濟納旗盆地東北端查干德勒蘇坳陷內的一個次級構造單元，其盆地基底為古生代時期華北板塊、哈薩克斯坦板塊和塔里木板塊交接部位形成的陸緣或島弧褶皺帶，具有古生代造山帶的性質。研究區及鄰區印支期侵入巖形成於造山帶強烈擠壓陸內俯沖的構造環境；燕山早期侵入巖形成於由擠壓轉向拉伸、造山帶的增厚陸殼開始發生伸展垮塌的構造環境；早白堊世火山巖形成於造山期后進一步發生伸展垮塌的區域構造環境。

Chagan fault depression is a secondary tectonic unit in chagandelesu subbasin, northeastern yingen - ejinaqi basin, and the basement of the basin is a paleozoic fold belt of continental margin or island arc with the character of erogenic belt at the connection region of north china plate, tarim plate and kazakstan plate

查干德勒蘇凹陷屬于銀根?額濟納旗盆地東北端查干德勒蘇坳陷內的一個次級構造單元。其基底為古生代時期華北板塊、塔里木板塊和哈薩克斯坦板塊交接部位的陸緣或島弧褶皺帶，具有古生代造山帶的性質。

Said ' s main critique is directed against the way in which the western ( defined more specifically as british, french, and to a certain extent more recently, north american ) economic, political and academic powers have developed a dichotomized discourse in which an ascendant west is juxtaposed with a silent eastern other according to terms and definitions specified and determined by the west itself. chapter three is about how people could avoid the determining restrictions of the perspectives and underlying rules set down by orientalism

賽氏主要是在批判西方（準確的說是英國、法國和近來的北美）通過其經濟的、政治的以及學術的力量、以及自身所規定的一套術語和規則來建立一套二元對立的話語，在這套話語當中，高高在上的西方對位於一個被規訓的、沉默的東方「他者」 。

Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。

The yuan dynasty established its capital in dadu, now beijing.

元代建都於大都，即今之北京。

Cai yuanpei. “ the ebb and flow of darkness and brightness : a speech on the convention celebrating the victory of the triple entente. ” peking university daily, nov. 27, 1918

蔡元培： 「黑暗與光明的消長? ?在慶祝協約國勝利大會上的演說詞」 ， 《北京大學日刊》 ， 1918年11月27日。

The paper has chosen shen95 block of liaohe basin and ascertained the evolutive velocity of structural unit of deposital system

本論文選取遼河盆地大民屯凹陷北部沙河街組，在磁性地層研究的基礎上，確定沉積體系構成單元的演化速率。

Our main products includes more than 20 kinds such as chinese prawn japanese prawn sohth american white prawn swimming crabs mullets weever clam jade snail fairy shrimp eggs shrimp and so on, which sell well in many cities and countries such as tianjin beijing jappan kores and thailand

億元，佔大農業總產值的三分之一。主要產品中對蝦、日本對蝦、梭子蟹、梭魚、鱸魚、文蛤、玉螺、豐年蟲卵、毛蝦等二十余種產品遠銷天津、北京、日本、韓國、泰國等國家和地區。

Because it is less industrialized than other parts of taiwan, a greater proportion of these places have survived, and much of the land remains green and fecund

雍正元年，將原屬于諸羅縣之濁水溪以北另設彰化縣、大甲溪以北另設淡水廳。

Abstract : the ming dynasty inherited the continental strategy of yuan dynasty and was greatly influenced by the south ? oriented strategy in song dynasty ; therefore, under the threat of north yuan, zheng he was sent to the western seas so as to blazon forth the virtue, to make international diplomatic relations, to promote sino ? western trade communication and to break through the difficult situation and cope with the enemy with its fleets on the sea ; thus, zheng he ' s expeditions was a great pioneering work in chinese history

提要：明朝承襲了元朝的大陸性戰略，也頗受宋朝的南向戰略影響；所以明初在受北元威脅下，派遣鄭和下西洋，其動機為宣揚德澤締結邦交，促進中西經貿交流並企圖以海上的船隊，突破困境，應變制敵，弭乎反側；所以鄭和下西洋，乃是中國歷史上一次耀人之創舉。

East - west link - a high capacity trunk road linking the northwest and northeast new territories. the highway has a length of 10 km with connection to roads east of yuen long in nwnt and to the proposed eastern highway and fanling highway in nent

東西道路:一條連接新界西北部及東北部的快速幹道，長約10公里，將與擬在新界東北興建的東部走廊和粉嶺快速公路以及新界西北元朗東部的道路連接；