協作型作風 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiézuòxíngzuòfēng]
協作型作風
英文
collaborating style-
In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。A model for risk control and avoiding should also be designed in a fashion favorable for marketing, helping to solve this practically significant problem by balancing the double goals well. the goals of market expansion and of risk control, instead of receiving separate care, have to be taken into a balanced consideration in the theoretical analysis of consumer credit business. only by so doing can roots of risks be gripped
最後，在設計出與風險控制相協調的消費信貸營銷機制的基礎上，筆者從消費信貸業務實務操作的微觀層面出發，針對控制消費信貸風險，在借鑒西方發達國家大型商業銀行的信用評估模型基礎上，嘗試設計適用於我國的消費信貸信用評估模型，最後從政府的角度討論營造有利於消費信貸發展的外部環境問題。The author elaborates autonomous learning categories, such as brainstorming, role - play, case studies, situated learning and so on. then the author designs a synthetical e - learning model that includes establishing unit objectives, problem driven ; creating situation, learning method instruction ; self exploring, discovering problem ; collaborative inquiry in group, communication among group ; teacher instructing, communication on web ; solving problems, constructing meaning ; forming works ; summary and evaluation
論述了頭腦風暴、角色扮演、案例研習、情景化學習等自主學習的實踐類型，嘗試設計了一種包含確立單元目標、問題驅動；創設情境、學法指導；自主探索、發現問題；小組協作探究、組間交流；教師指導、網上交流；解決問題，意義建構；形成作品；總結評價八個環節的綜合網路學習模式。The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing
全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。Following the development trend of valve cad, according to the requirements of the chengdu chengfeng valve limited company and based on mdt, this article develops the 3d parametric valve design system. the main work and achievements are as follows : based on the 2d engineering drawing of the several different valves the company provided, the 3d parametric basic drawing - base is set up using mdt which is a 3d design platform, including all the parts drawings and the general assemblage drawings of the valve models ; in accordance with the common steps of the valve design, the parameter editors are designed to edit, import and export the valve parameters and are provided with the function of double synchronization on parameters displaying for convenience in use ; in order to meet demands of users and make the design more accurate, reliable and practical, the assistant formula calculators are developed, which can automatically do all types of structure calculation in the procedure of valve design, and export the calculation manual of valve design ; in order to make designers more rivalries, taking full advantage of internetmntranet technology, the virtual design center is developed, which integrate netmeeting, terminal service and super links, so that the designer can directl y use applications on remote server, communicate with other designers on intranet / internet, share software resources and realize long - distance cooperative design
根據閥門cad發展趨勢，針對成都乘風閥門有限責任公司閥門設計現狀，本課題基於mdt三維設計平臺開發了閥門三維參數化設計系統，主要完成的工作和成果如下：根據公司提供的幾種不同結構閥門的二維工程圖紙，利用mdt三維設計平臺建立了三維參數化基本圖形庫，其中包括所有零部件和總裝配模型圖及二維工程圖；依照閥門設計的一般步驟設計了參數編輯器，用來對閥門尺寸參數進行編輯、輸入、輸出等，具有參數雙向同步顯示功能，使用十分靈活方便；根據用戶的需求，為了使設計達到精確、可靠、實用的要求，設計開發了輔助計算器，能自動完成閥門設計過程中所需的各種結構計算，並可以輸出閥門設計計算說明書；為了使設計人員更具有競爭力，本系統利用internet intranet技術設計開發了虛擬設計中心子模塊，虛擬設計中心集成了網路會議、終端服務、超級鏈接等功能，可以讓設計師直接使用服務器上的應用程序，與intranet internet上的其他設計專家進行交流、共享軟體資源，實現遠程協同設計。Study work mainly is : part one, look back and look ahead the financial development history and present situation that derives market and the futuristic tendency, summarize domestic and international theory and method about venture capital investment, discuss establishment and develop the financial necessariness and important meaning of our country that derives market ; part two, establishthe relation between investment risk and the radom expectation effectiveness of investor ? verage stochastic dominance of asset profit ; part three, covari - ance matrix in mean - variance model is analysed with sensitivity analysis and fuzzy analysis ; part four, have looked back the concept of option, the price relation of option and black - scholes option price formula, have put forward option price formula of the discounted value of option present value ; part five, have looked back the financial concept and its classfication that financial derivatives risk, have summarized financial risk management theory, measured and assessed methods of financial derivatives risk
主要研究工作為：第一章，回顧和展望金融衍生市場的發展歷史、現狀和未來，綜述國內外關于風險投資的理論與方法，論述建立和發展我國金融衍生市場的必要性及重要意義；第二章，建立投資者的隨機期望效用與投資風險之間的關系? ?平均隨機占優；第三章，均值方差模型協方差矩陣的靈敏度分析與模糊分析；第四章，回顧了期權的概念、期權的價格關系和black - scholes期權定價公式，提出了歐式看漲期權價格的折現值所滿足的微分方程；第五章，回顧了金融衍生品風險的概念及其分類，總結了金融衍生品的風險管理理論和金融衍生品風險計量和評估方法。We study the hindering factors and the management means ; then study the benefit - risk coordination mechanism by the cybernetics and contract theory, therefore we discus s the mechanism of the contract, zonta collaborate, conflict management and interior correspond, and build a series of mathematics models
分析了供應鏈協調機制的障礙因素和管理手段；運用控制論和契約理論的原理和方法，對供應鏈管理的利益風險協調機制進行了研究，具體討論了供應鏈管理的契約機制，誠信合作機制，沖突管理機制，內部協調機制，並建立了一系列相關的數學模型。From the view - point of coordination between buildings and ecological environment and through analysis of typical experimental data, the interaction characteristics between wind and buildings is considered ; the diffusion of street pollutants affected by the pattern of street corners is discussed in this paper ; and the principle for ecological design of street corner is suggested
本文從建築與生態環境協調的角度出發，通過對典型實測數據的分析，考慮建築物與風的相互作用特點，論述了街口形式對街道污染物擴散效果的影響，並對街口的生態設計原則提出了建議。For selection mechanism of participators, the author put forwards new measure factors system base on former researches, designs new measure model by integrates ahp and fce together, and tests the reliability of the model by demonstration. for benefit / risk allocation mechanism, the author adopts nash negotiation model as the calculate instrument because it ’ s basic theoretic hypothesis is very similar with the practical condition of ve, and tests the reliability of the model by demonstration. for the construction mechanism of enterprise culture, the author makes tow innovations which base on the character and practical condition of ve : firstly, the author put
對于夥伴選擇機制，筆者以前人的研究為基礎，綜合考慮信任因素，提煉和提出了新的指標體系，將層次分析法和模糊綜合評價法結合起來，提出了更加科學合理的評審模型，並通過實證對指標體系和評審模型進行了驗證;對于利益/風險分配機制，考慮到nash協商模型的理論假設與虛擬企業的實際狀況比較符合，筆者採用該模型作為虛擬企業利益/風險分配系數的計算模型，並通過實證對模型進行了驗證;對于文化構建機制，筆者在總結傳統企業文化體系和構建過程的基礎上，結合虛擬企業的特點和實際情況，做了如下兩方面的創新:其一，在企業文化體系方面，提出了有別于傳統「四層」體系的基於「共同治理」的「三層弱化」體系。Firstly, the paper have, from the theoretical research of the significance, standard and model of the strategic alliance stability, and through further analysis of the strategic alliance ' s instability representational type, secondly7 raised the critical elements involved in the interference of the strategic alliance ' s stability : the alliance partner ' s match ; the balance between profit and risk ; the co - operation of the alliance management ; the consistency of the alliance ' s objectives ; harmonization of the alliance ' s culture, thirdly, the critical measures that strengthens the strategic alliance ' s stability, consisting of : construction of the enterprise ' s core capabilities ; strengthening of mutual trust ; promotion of information management ; coordinating of alliance ' s organizational study ; promotion of the alliance ' s culture amalgamation
本文試圖尋找干擾企業戰略聯盟穩定性的關鍵因素，並提出加強戰略聯盟穩定性的關鍵措施。首先本文從戰略聯盟穩定性涵義、標準和模型進行理論研究，然後分析戰略聯盟不穩定性的表現類型，其次提出了干擾企業戰略聯盟穩定性的關鍵因素，即聯盟夥伴的匹配性、收益和風險的對稱性、聯盟管理的合作性、戰略目標的一致性、聯盟文化協同性。再其次提出了加強戰略聯盟穩定性的關鍵措施，即建設企業核心能力、增進聯盟相互信任、推進管理信息化、協調聯盟組織學習、促進聯盟文化融合。One of the key features of basel ii is the increasing use of advanced statistical analysis and financial modelling to measure risk - and as i began my government service as a statistician this is naturally something i am interested in
資本協定二的其中一個主要特點，是使用先進的統計分析及財務模型以評估風險。我最初加入政府工作時是擔任統計師的，因此這自然引起我的興趣。My research work is carried out to this target firstly, i do my work on the many mechanisms of dehumidification & refrigeration, researching environment - protecting and energy efficient methods of dehumidification & refrigeration - - dry fixed bed dehumidification & solar energy solid absorption refrigeratioa dry fixed bed dehumidification has been put in practice successfully instead of wheel dehumidificatioa solar energy solid absorption refrigeration substitutes for evaporation compressor refrigeratioa on the bases of the researching, i integrate dry fixed bed dehumidification with solar energy solid absorption refrigeration into a whole system - - dcs, which is drived by solar energy
然後在此基礎上，對除濕和製冷進行集成，組成一個完整的除濕製冷系統? ?太陽能開式循環除濕製冷系統，希望以此代替目前我們在工程中由乾式固定床型除濕和蒸汽壓縮式製冷所組成的集成系統。該系統保持了既有的功能，既可以單獨進行除濕供干風或製冷供冷風運行，還可以進行除濕和製冷的協作供乾冷風運行；並且整個系統的主要能耗來自太陽能，使其環保、節能。The meaning of our research is that we introduced the efficiency of market and risk from a new point. we not only described the theory of the emh, but also we tested the availability of emh on china ' s market with the latest data and the latest method. we hope our research will be helpful for research in the field of efficiency of china ' s market
然而資本資產定價模型的本質告訴我們，在風險資產的定價中，僅影響風險資產的方差而不影響該資產與市場資產組合的協方差的風險因素-即市場中的非系統風險- - -在資產定價中不起作用，只有該資產的系數對資產的收益有影響，也即對定價有影響，就是說，與無關的其他因素（非系統風險）對資產的收益和定價不起作用。Go up in strategic level above all, the business that the work that group headquarters can do includes to establish a company sets the strategy, configure corresponding company natural resources ; the business strategy of company of subordinate of examine and verify, the overall business that ensures its accord with a group sets the strategy ; make and carry out large company strategy activity, buy the such as the activity like large enterprise annex next, from assistance subordinate company is opposite for the control level of business module, group headquarters can plan to undertake be supervised strongly and administrative with business performance to the finance affairs of business module, resource of the group finance affairs that makes a key, manpower and policy of information management technique and standard, the operation venture of monitoring group whole
首先在戰略層面上，集團總部可以做的工作包括制定公司的業務組合戰略，配置相應的公司資源；審核下屬公司的業務戰略，確保其符合集團的總體業務組合戰略；制定和執行大型的企業戰略活動，如大型的企業兼并收購活動等其次，從協助下屬公司對業務模塊的控制層面來說，集團總部可以對業務模塊的財務規劃和業務績效進行有力的監督和治理，制定要害的集團財務、人力資源和信息治理技術政策和標準，監控集團整體的運營風險等。分享友人