協變式的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiébiànshìde]
協變式的 英文
covariant
  • 協 : Ⅰ形容詞（共同） joint; common Ⅱ動詞（協助） assist; help; aid
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. The setting - up of the ambidextrous organization is a response to the complexity. as the surroundings become more and more complicated, the enterprise has to improve and adjust its structure and institution

    二元型組織模式的提出即來源於成功大企業在面臨突破性創新時的企業困境，它是對變革環境妥協性的一種回應。
  2. After years of talks, mexico ' s congress looks set to approve, by mid - february, a reform that will convert the country ' s legal arrangements from a napoleonic - style inquisitorial system to an anglo - american - style adversarial system

    經過多年協商，墨西哥國會於2月中旬同意對司法體制進行改革，本國的法律審判制度將由拿破崙式的糾問制訴訟轉變為盎格魯? ?美利堅式的抗辯式訴訟。
  3. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  4. The equations of the mean value functions and the covariance functions are established for dynamical systems whose inputs are fuzzy stochastic processes. an existence and uniqueness theorem of ito fuzzy stochastic differential equations is proved, some explicit representations of solutions and the equations of statistical characteristics are deduced for linear fuzzy stochastic differential equations, and numerical methods to nonlinear fuzzy stochastic differential equations are proposed, the conditions for stability and observability of fuzzy linear systems are derived. the kalman filter algorithms of linear fuzzy stochastic systems are brought forward

    主要成果包括：提出了模糊隨機變量協方差和反向協方差的概念；研究了二階模糊隨機變量的均方收斂性，並在此基礎上得到了均方模糊隨機分析、平穩模糊隨機過程及其譜分解的若干定理；根據均方模糊隨機分析理論，得到了輸入為模糊隨機過程的線性系統的輸出輸入統計特徵關系方程；證明了ito型模糊隨機微分方程解的存在唯一性，並給出了ito型線性模糊隨機微分方程解的表達式，統計特徵方程以及非線性模糊隨機微分方程的數值解法；得到了模糊線性系統的穩定性和可觀性條件、線性模糊隨機系統統計特徵方程和線性模糊隨機系統的kalman濾波演算法；研究了當觀測值是模糊數據時，線性回歸模型的建立。
  5. Abstract : it is observed that the sommerfeld ' s formula for a progressive spherical wave is not covariant with respectro the rotation of the coordinate system. it contains complex partial waves that are not physical. the standing wave representation of the same formula is shown to be covariant and physical. it is applied to solve the boundary value problem of fiber optics. the radiation modes as well as the guided normal modes are obtained in closed forms. the intensity distribution in various modes is obtained. it is remarked that the mode of critical refraction is missing

    文摘:說明了球面行波的索末菲公式在坐標轉動下不協變.證明了球面波的駐波表示是協變的，因而是一個物理的關系式，故適用於圓柱坐標中各類波動方程的定解問題.作為一個例，應用於光纖光學，導出了受導簡正模和輻射模的表達式，以及各模式的強度分佈
  6. According to the operation of subcritical reheat controlled circulation drum boiler, this paper analyses the factors which affect the responding speed to unit load, through modifying the coordinating control system, fully using the boiler ability of heat accumulation and other methods, the author puts forward some measures to raise responding speed to unit load

    分析了影響中間儲倉式汽包爐機組快速響應電網負荷變化的因素，通過對協調控制系統的改進，以及充分利用鍋爐蓄熱能力等方法，提出了提高機組快速響應負荷變化的幾條途徑。
  7. Along with the development of computer network technology, it becomes an important program how to use gis ( geographic information system ) to internet / intranet, that - is webgis. webgis implements query online and job process with gis based information publication, data share and intercommunion in internet and makes enterprise users access gis data by web viewer directly, create thematic map and analyze gis data. webgis changes gis technology ' s structure from c / s to b / s

    Webgis是指在internet的信息發布、數據共享、交流協作基礎之上實現gis的在線查詢和業務處理等功能，使企業用戶能直接通過web瀏覽器對gis數據進行訪問，實現空間數據和業務數據的檢索查詢、專題圖輸出、編輯修改等gis功能，完成了gis技術從c s模式向b s模式的轉變。
  8. In view of current conditions that include changing personnel requirements and styles of employment, employment support for young people will be bolstered and coordination between policies for industry, employment, education and others will be strengthened

    考慮到當前不斷變化的個人需求和雇傭方式等情況，在進一步推進對年輕人就業支援的同時，加強工業政策就業政策教育政策和其他政策間的協調。
  9. Ours is a marriage of negotiations and compromise, of flirting when we seem to be arguing. a worthy opponent, it turns out, makes a wonderful spouse

    建議：我們的婚姻是商談妥協式的，看似爭吵實則在打情罵俏。結果旗鼓相當的對手變成了絕配的婚姻對象。
  10. In ecap route c, in order to accommodate the severe shear deformation the deformation form of lamellae cementite in pearlitic steel include periodical bending, periodical shearing and shearing fracture etc

    在c方式ecap變形中，珠光體鋼65mn中的滲碳體以周期性的彎曲變形，周期性的剪切變形，剪切斷裂等形式協調ecap的強烈塑性變形。
  11. I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture

    筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。
  12. It is a reconstruction of forestry industrial organizations. based on forest resource and ecological environmental industry, it cent red around the realization of comprehensive results. it is a industrial system of forestry with reasonable constructor and a lot of long enough industrial chains by producing in accordance with zone, type and common management

    林業產業化是對林業經營方式的根本變革，是對林業產業組織的重構，它是以森林資源和生態環境產業為基礎，以綜合效益發揮為核心，通過分區、分類生產，協同經營，所形成的結構合理、多條足夠長的產業鏈有機構成的林業產業體系。
  13. Based on collected and read literatures, this paper gives the analysis of its characteristics, architecture, security problem, qos problem, and comparison among present popular wireless ad hoc routing algorithm as well. 4. according to the characteristics of wireless network situation of wearable computer, this paper comes up with a wireless network frame for wearable computer based on lsr ( link state routing protocol )

    （ 4 ）結合可穿戴計算機無線網路環境的特點，在對自組網路由選擇演算法比較分析的基礎上，提出了一種適用於可穿戴計算機無線網路的基於混合路由策略的lsr （ linkstateroutingprotocol ）路由協議的框架，它能夠根據網路拓撲結構變化的不同程度在先應式和后應式路由策略之間進行自然平滑的切換。
  14. In the aspect of improving the cracking feature, compatibility and flexibility, the author has done experiments, including strength, modulus of elasticity experiments, and design some experiments similar to the practical structure and circumstance including adhesion strength between fresh mortars and old ones, between mortar and polystyrene board, mortar shrinkage in concrete circle, mortar shrinkage at different strength and different polymer - cement ratio, and temperature deformability at different strength and different polymer - cement ratio on mortars, on different type of formwork and on mortars with different type of formwork

    在改善砂漿抗裂性、提高柔韌性和協調變形能力方面，進行了不同聚合物摻量的強度試驗、彈性模量試驗；設計了與模網混凝土實際結構和情況相接近的新老砂漿粘結強度試驗、砂漿與苯板的粘結試驗以及混凝土環中的砂漿收縮試驗；進行了不同強度、不同聚合物摻量下的砂漿干縮變形試驗、溫度變形試驗，以及不同結構形式的鋼網自身溫度變形試驗和配有鋼網的砂漿溫度變形試驗。
  15. In e coli, dna polymerases are key enzymes involved in two distinguished pathways contributing to untargeted mutagenesis. replication of dna by pol v ( umuc ), in the presence of umud1, reca and single strand binding protein ( ssb ), is highly mutagenic and exhibits a predominant mutation pattern of base transversion. another error prone polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis is pol iv, encoded by dinb gene

    在umud ' ， reca和單鏈結合蛋白ssb的協助下， polv （ umuc ）能在單鏈模板上催化dna合成並產生高頻率的以堿基顛換為主要形式的突變；另一個與非定標性突變有關的易誤dna聚合酶是pol ，為dinb基因的編碼產物。
  16. ( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese

    本論文的主要研究內容如下： （ 1 ）研究uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理，合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務，根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間，保證任務的執行效率和實時性； （ 2 ）開發底層設備驅動程序和應用程序介面（ api ）函數，以便於進行系統應用軟體的開發； （ 3 ）深入研究fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性，參照fat16文件系統的管理思路，開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件； （ 4 ）深入研究由arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議，開發串口通訊網路通信軟體； （ 5 ）研究字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法，在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入研究中文字庫的嵌入方法，開發中文字庫嵌入軟體，滿足開發操作界面的信息要求； （ 6 ）深入研究三維圖形坐標變換的原理，開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體，便於操作者對零件的加工過程進行監控和診斷。
  17. This model includes the setting up of system to coordinate the production and the sales, the changing of products by group technology, the training of various skills to labors, the improving of purchasing means, the assuring of product quality, the transfering of special products by the group, the special managing of exported products and the assisting of sap r / 3 system, etc. as a conclusion, the essence of agile manufacturing is demonstrated, and the improved methods of quick manufacturing to meet the market need are suggested

    案例分析部分，根據生產運作中的競爭重點，分析「康師傅」方便麵敏捷製造的主要制約因素，從而建立快速生產的運作模型，它包括產銷協調機制建立，換產的模組化，作業人員多能工訓練，采購作業方式的整合，產品品質穩定性保證，集團統一調撥，出口面生產的專項管理和sapr / 3系統的輔助等方面。並以此闡述了敏捷製造的思路，為因應消費市場的需求變化的快速生產提出了改進方法。
  18. Turn to the right. move your right hand up and to the side, to shoulder height, palm facing up, while your left hand is palm down. look at your left hand

    整套拳式的基本移動方式，要求重心始終在兩足上交替變換，利用重心的連續變換協調、渾融周身的陰陽、虛實，求中和而達至空、至靈。
  19. 4 " tests on completion " means the tests which are specified in the contract or agreed by both parties or instructed as a variation, and which are carried. out under clause 9 [ tests on completion ] before the works or a section ( as the case may be ) are taken over by the employer

    4 「竣工檢驗」指在僱主接收工程或某區段（視情況而定）前按照第9款竣工檢驗進行的檢驗，此檢驗可在合同中說明、或由雙方協商決定、或以變更的形式被指示進行。
  20. It expains the coordination mechanism and ways of the leap economic development patten by studying its economic mechanisms, and also reveals the dynamic mechanism and regional economic growth mechanism, put forward division evolution, market mechanism inducement, technological improvments, institutional change and policy supply are the direct impetus of the leap economic development patten, and economic interests is ultimate impetus. the mechanisms of market, institutional structure change, reward increasing and self - strenthen are the main operation mechanisms of the leap economic development patten

    本文分析了跳躍式經濟發展模式的經濟機制，說明了協調機制及其路徑；還揭示了跳躍式經濟發展模式的動力機制和區域經濟增長機制，指出分工演進、市場機制誘導、技術進步、制度變遷和政策供給是跳躍式經濟發展的直接動力，經濟利益是最終動力；市場機制、制度結構變遷機制、報酬遞增機制和自增強機制是跳躍式經濟發展的主要運行機制。
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