協變式 的英文怎麼說

The setting - up of the ambidextrous organization is a response to the complexity. as the surroundings become more and more complicated, the enterprise has to improve and adjust its structure and institution

二元型組織模式的提出即來源於成功大企業在面臨突破性創新時的企業困境，它是對變革環境妥協性的一種回應。

It gradually turned into the type of pyramid after the scale of enterprise has been enlarged. the modern cooperation system has introduced radical change in the senior management of a company, and the system of the business departments lowers the centrobaric of the enterprise. but they all retain the organization structure of pyramid, which is oriented by vertical order and assisted by parallel cooperation

早期小型古典企業的組織結構呈現扁平化，在規模擴大后逐步走向金字塔型；現代公司制使企業高層管理發生本質變化，事業部制使企業重心下移，但都維持了縱向為主、橫向協調為輔的金字塔式組織結構。

In the future development, exceeding to reach a company will follow the principle of " way of thinking innovation, mode innovation, management innovation, development innovation ", make people the center, overall, moderate and can keep on of development, actively walk new technique road, let the innovation accompany with the whole processeses of business enterprise development. pay attention to exertive brand advantage in the production the management, excellent turn industrial structure and product structure, with the decision, courage of " phoenix nie pan, bath fire rebirth " and the taste, intelligence of the globalization practical change growth way, at the realm realization of the two greatest industries of the manufacturing industry and servicing business cross over type development, move loudly ten thousand matter benefits is more brilliant with glorious new movement

在未來的發展中，邁達公司將遵循「思路創新模式創新管理創新發展創新」的原則，以人為本，全面協調可持續的發展，積極走新型技術道路，讓創新伴隨著企業發展的全過程。在生產經營中注重發揮品牌優勢，優化產業結構和產品結構，以「鳳凰涅?浴火重生」的決心勇氣和全球化的眼光智慧切實轉變增長方式，在製造業和服務業兩大產業領域實現跨越式發展，奏響萬事利更加燦爛和輝煌的新樂章。

Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied

在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理，從影響旋噴樁復合地基豎向承載力的因素入手，基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體豎向應力及旋噴樁復合地基的豎向承載力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究，提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析，深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變化規律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確定，並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外，結合工程應用，對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。

Compared with non - standard clauses, there is no place in standard clauses for the parties to negotiate because of the serious imparity of their economic status. however, the inequality can ’ t change the essence of standard clauses and it is still a kind of clause of civil contract in nature

與普通合同條款相比較，格式條款具有不可協商性、雙方當事人經濟地位不平等等顯著特徵，但這些特徵的存在並沒有改變其性質，就性質而言，格式條款仍然是民事合同條款。

After years of talks, mexico ' s congress looks set to approve, by mid - february, a reform that will convert the country ' s legal arrangements from a napoleonic - style inquisitorial system to an anglo - american - style adversarial system

經過多年協商，墨西哥國會於2月中旬同意對司法體制進行改革，本國的法律審判制度將由拿破崙式的糾問制訴訟轉變為盎格魯? ?美利堅式的抗辯式訴訟。

The target of the geography research study, primarily the target of experience, emphasizes the study process of students, the student participation directly and experience personally. therefore, combining with the contents and practice that can be proceeded in high school geography teaching, the general mode, cooperative mode, discoverable mode, applying mode and opening mede have been constructed, and illustrated by the active example of " the changes and causes of the phase "

地理研究性學習的目標主要是體驗性目標，它強調學生的學習過程，學生的直接參與和親身體驗，因此結合中學地理可進行的研究性學習內容的實際，構建了中學地理研究性學習的一般模式、協作模式、發現模式、應用模式和開放模式，並通過「月相變化及成因」的鮮活示例加以說明。

It provides two transmission rate : variety hop and step by step, to guarantee non - interference communication between websites and eliminate the problem of duration overlong when transmission rate is increased, resulting higher bandwidth usability

該協議兼有跳變和逐級漸變兩種傳輸速率變化方式，可確保網路中的站點不會在通信時相互干擾，並能消除傳輸速率加快使得預約時長過長的負面影響，帶寬利用率高。

Thirdly, a novel parameter - varying adaptive algorithm for rtt and rto estimations based on the information theory and the maximum entropy principle ( mep ) is presented. it is used in the implementation of trinomial protocol to detect packet losses and to adjust the sending rate

再次，給出了一種新的基於信息理論和最大熵原理（ mep ）的變參數自適應rtt和rto估計演算法，在三項式協議實現過程中用於探測丟包及速率調整。

Based on this algorithm, an end - to - end rate - based transport protocol named the trinomial protocol is developed, in terms of individual performance and capacities, the trinomial protocol provides much better transmission service than current tcp or udp protocols : it minimizes transmission delays and delay jitter by omitting re - transmission ; in the steady state, its transmission rate is smooth ; and when available network bandwidth increases / decreases, it adapts to the change quickly

基於該機制，開發了基於速率的點對點三項式協議。在個體性能和容量方面，三項式協議提供了比當前tcp和udp協議更好的傳輸服務；在穩態，它的傳輸速率是平滑的，並且當可用的網路帶寬增加或減小時，能迅速而自適應地進行改變。

All transducers were connected by 485 net way

採用了uss協議，通過485通訊方式連接了所有的變頻器。

Through process agile design subsystem, enterprises " information share is intensified, and work mode is changed, and cooperation capability is enhanced

通過創建工藝敏捷設計子系統來促進企業各部門信息共享，改變企業的工作方式，增強相互的協作交流能力。

The two models of rigid and elastic piles have been discussed respectively, in which the anchor cable will be regarded as an elastic hinge. under the consideration of deformation harmony of anchor cable with piles bodies and pile bottom conditions, the solutions of the internal forces distribution along piles bodies are presented

本文分別按剛性樁和彈性樁兩種物理模式，將錨索視為彈性絞支座，利用抗滑樁和錨索位移變形協調條件，計算出不同樁底條件下抗滑樁的內力分佈。

In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。

This paper tries to have some innovations in the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main cause of our tax revenue depending mainly on turnover tax is short of innovation in system ; ( 2 ) it ' s innovation in system to impel the rising of income tax in developed counties, which is a good example for us to learn from in the optimization of our tax structure ; ( 3 ) the main function of turnover and income tax should be separated according to their characters ; ( 4 ) the reforms in turnover and income tax should be taken simultaneously, congenially and complementally, although the former will be more progressive while the later more abrupt ; ( 5 ) the essential function of tax is to raise revenue, but its fair - promoting effect is much more obvious in disbursing than in collecting

本文力求在以下幾個方面有所創新： （ 1 ）認為我國稅種收入過度依賴流轉稅的主要原因是制度創新力度不夠； （ 2 ）認為制度創新是推動發達國家所得稅從弱到強的主要原因，提出我國稅種結構優化需要在制度上大膽創新； （ 3 ）提出根據各個稅種的特性，流轉稅和所得稅的主要功能應有所分工； （ 4 ）流轉稅和所得稅的改革應雙管齊下，以漸進的方式改革流轉稅，以突變的方式改革所得稅，分工協作，優勢互補； （ 5 ）提出稅收的主要功能是籌集收入，稅收在徵收環節在促進結果公平方面效果甚微，稅收在支出環節更能有效促進結果公平。

Then the author pointed out the disadvantages of this unbalanced tax revenue system and the necessity of its reform from both domestic and international requirements. after investigating the evolving of tax systems in the world and the rising of income tax in developed countries, the author suggested the way to optimizing chinese tax revenue structure is to set up a two - main - body tax system with turnover tax and income tax. the conceived outline is to augment the incom e taxation, to adjust the comparative proportion between turnover tax and income tax, and hence to change the distorted tax system and set up a two - main - body one, in which turnover tax and income tax can function congenially and complementally

在分析成因、指出弊端和改革必要性后，本文通過對稅制演變的規律總結和發達國家所得稅上升為主體稅種的過程考察，提出優化我國稅種收入結構的方向是建立雙主體稅種結構，總體思路是在穩定流轉稅收入的情況下，增加所得稅的規模及在稅收收入中的比重，以動態的方式改善商品流轉稅和所得稅的相對比例，改變我國稅種收入結構失衡、稅制功能扭曲的現狀，構建一個流轉稅和所得稅結構協調、功能互補的雙主體稅種結構。

The equations of the mean value functions and the covariance functions are established for dynamical systems whose inputs are fuzzy stochastic processes. an existence and uniqueness theorem of ito fuzzy stochastic differential equations is proved, some explicit representations of solutions and the equations of statistical characteristics are deduced for linear fuzzy stochastic differential equations, and numerical methods to nonlinear fuzzy stochastic differential equations are proposed, the conditions for stability and observability of fuzzy linear systems are derived. the kalman filter algorithms of linear fuzzy stochastic systems are brought forward

主要成果包括：提出了模糊隨機變量協方差和反向協方差的概念；研究了二階模糊隨機變量的均方收斂性，並在此基礎上得到了均方模糊隨機分析、平穩模糊隨機過程及其譜分解的若干定理；根據均方模糊隨機分析理論，得到了輸入為模糊隨機過程的線性系統的輸出輸入統計特徵關系方程；證明了ito型模糊隨機微分方程解的存在唯一性，並給出了ito型線性模糊隨機微分方程解的表達式，統計特徵方程以及非線性模糊隨機微分方程的數值解法；得到了模糊線性系統的穩定性和可觀性條件、線性模糊隨機系統統計特徵方程和線性模糊隨機系統的kalman濾波演算法；研究了當觀測值是模糊數據時，線性回歸模型的建立。

Abstract : it is observed that the sommerfeld ' s formula for a progressive spherical wave is not covariant with respectro the rotation of the coordinate system. it contains complex partial waves that are not physical. the standing wave representation of the same formula is shown to be covariant and physical. it is applied to solve the boundary value problem of fiber optics. the radiation modes as well as the guided normal modes are obtained in closed forms. the intensity distribution in various modes is obtained. it is remarked that the mode of critical refraction is missing

文摘:說明了球面行波的索末菲公式在坐標轉動下不協變.證明了球面波的駐波表示是協變的，因而是一個物理的關系式，故適用於圓柱坐標中各類波動方程的定解問題.作為一個例，應用於光纖光學，導出了受導簡正模和輻射模的表達式，以及各模式的強度分佈

Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。

According to the operation of subcritical reheat controlled circulation drum boiler, this paper analyses the factors which affect the responding speed to unit load, through modifying the coordinating control system, fully using the boiler ability of heat accumulation and other methods, the author puts forward some measures to raise responding speed to unit load

分析了影響中間儲倉式汽包爐機組快速響應電網負荷變化的因素，通過對協調控制系統的改進，以及充分利用鍋爐蓄熱能力等方法，提出了提高機組快速響應負荷變化的幾條途徑。