即指上文中的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jízhǐshàngwénzhōngde]
即指上文中的
英文
to be done-
This paper use the ncep / ncar day - to - day reanalysis data of 500hpa high field and so on, choose ural mountain, baikal, okhotsk as the key district, the mid - high latitude of eurasia circulation courses that have long duration ( scale of time is middle, namely during 10 - 30 day ), maybe continue continuously after being intermittence of 1 - 2 days in middle, appear repeatedly is for research object, define an index " i " of the circulation pattern over mid - high latitude of eurasia. a method is proposed to identify the summer typical persistent circulation pattern at 500hpa levels over eurasia mid - high latitude. the climate characteristics of those typical persistent circulation patterns are studied
本文利用ncep / ncar再分析逐日500hpa高度場等資料，選擇烏拉爾山、貝加爾湖、鄂霍次克海這三個地方作為關鍵區，以夏季歐亞中高緯度持續時間長（時間尺度屬于中間時間尺度，即10 ? 30天之間） 、中間可能會間歇1 、 2天然後又繼續持續、反復出現的環流過程為研究對象，定義了一個夏季歐亞中高緯流型指數，在此基礎上提出了一種對夏季歐亞中高緯500hpa典型持續流型的界定方法，研究了典型持續流型的氣候特徵，分析了流型指數的年代際變化，以及對應不同階段、不同流型的降水場、加熱場、海溫場等的主要特徵。However, news headlines meet some fatal obstacles when accomplishing these missions as xrefer also refers to : they are always confined by the space of newspapers, magazines, television and computer monitors or by the time limitation on the radio. this paper is to reveal the expression and its effects of headlinese, borrowing geoffrey leech ' s theories about language meanings ( conceptual, connotative, social, affective, reflected, collocative and thematic ) and functions ( informational, expressive, directive, aesthetic and phatic ) as theoretical foundation. what ' s more, lots of theories and research methods from stylistics, pragmatics, psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics are also adopted to further explain headlinese and support leech ' s theories
詳細地分析了新聞標題語言表達上的特點之後，文章在傑弗里?里奇闡明的廣義的語言意義，即語言的七種意義（外延意義、內涵意義、風格意義、情感意義、反映意義、搭配意義、主題意義）和語言的五個功能（信息、表達、指示、酬應、美學）為主體的理論基礎上，對新聞標題語言五個功能的實現逐次剖析，並分別解析七種意義的表達在實現這五個功能的過程中所起的作用。Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu
本文將理論闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料，以及理論分析模型分析結合起來，從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展，即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本論文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵，從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理，並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中，總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在，以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此理論和實踐基礎上，提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義，分析其可能性；並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討，主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構，並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍，即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定，以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小，以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。Recognising that there are at least three tiers of sino - thai lexical correspondences ( old chinese, middle chinese, modern chinese ), this study makes claim on the sinitic origin of constituent morphemes in polysyllabic words in thai and explores the wider implications on sino - thai linguistic links
漢臺語關系起碼有三個層次（即與上古漢語、中古漢語、與近代漢語的關系） 。本文指證近代泰語有漢語成份並試圖探討其由來與意義。The paper fristly compared the fertile soil with the incinerated sterile soil on the number of micro - algae, soil ph value, soil organic matter soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen. and then, the author put fertile soil, which included micro - algae, proportionally into sterile samples and cultivated them respectively under illumination condition ( micro - algae can live and reproduce ) and dark condition ( micro - algae will die in some time ). the above indices were measured in 0, 30, 60 and 90days respectively, the analyse of the interrelation between the change of micro - algae ' s number and the changes of soil ph value, soil organic matter, soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen indicated : ( l ) soil micro - algae which were native to fertile soil conld adapt to the changed circumstance and light acted as a decisive role to the distribution of soil micro - algae. under dark condition, the micro - algae ' s number declined gradually and went to zero in the end, while under illumination condition, on the 90th day, the micro - algae ' s number of per gramme was 6 - 7 times more than that of the beginning
本文首先對肥沃土壤與經高溫焚燒后的貧瘠土壤中的微藻數量、土壤ph值、有機質含量、有效磷含量和全氮量進行比較研究，然後將包含微藻的綠化苗圃地肥土按不同比例接種進入貧瘠土樣中，分別在光照條件和黑暗條件下進行培養，在0天、 30天、 60天和90天分別檢測以上指標，比較有光條件和無光條件下，即有藻條件和無藻條件下貧瘠土樣所發生的變化，並分別對微藻數量的變化與土壤ph值、有機質含量、有效磷含量和全氮量的變化之間做相關性分析，以評估肥沃土壤中的微藻接種進入貧瘠土壤后的生長情況以及對貧瘠土壤的改良作用。研究結果表明： （ 1 ）土壤微藻對環境有較強的適應能力，且光照對其分佈起了決定性的作用。Based on the fem program on fracture of plane structure developed by professor fu xiaoling of ho hai university, a two demension damage and fracture finite program package which is programed in fortran 90 language is developed. the paper adopts the plane - eight - nodes isoparameters element and compute the developing law of the damage and macro - damage of plane structure under load. considering the original damage and tension and compression damage at the same time, the paper adopts the more reasonable concrete constitute relation of two demension and exponent function model
在河海大學符曉陵副教授所編制的平面結構斷裂有限元程序（ dl08p4 ）基礎之上，本文用fortran90語言編制的二維損傷-斷裂有限元程序包，程序採用平面八結點等參數單元分析計算平面結構在外荷載作用下損傷及宏觀裂縫的發展規律，考慮了混凝土結構體內存在著初始損傷和同時存在的拉、壓損傷，並且採用更為合理的具有損傷含義的混凝土二維本構關系（即正交異性損傷模型中的本構方程）和指數函數模型建立的並可進行拉、壓損傷可比性換算的損傷演變方程，較為真實地反映了實際情況。In recent years, the cases of medical torts have been increased dramatically. the medical tort litigation has roused wide attention in the society. in the medical litigation, the burden of proof is directly affects the fair settlement of the case and balance of the two parties " benefits
本文開篇即指出近年來醫療事故的發生率急劇上升，因此而引發的醫療侵權訴訟已引起社會的廣泛關注，而其中的舉證責任問題則關繫到能否公正審理醫療侵權案件、平衡醫患雙方的利益，由此引出醫療侵權訴訟的舉證責任問題。Then again, the cultre factor of labour is approached out of giving additional remarks to the inevitability in advancing and the difference in rate of advancing which are to the technical - meaning - productivity of labour, first, cultre is ponited out as a dominate factor of labour except " instinct compeling ", next, cultre is distinguished to two types ; knowledge to the labour and ideology to the productive - labour, meanwhile, an explanation is given to the inevitability in advancing which is to the cultre and the reaction of the ideology on knowledge
再繼之，本文出於補充說明勞動的技術生產力在進動上有其必然但在進動速率上卻有差異的需要，對勞動的文化要素作了探討，先是指出了文化是除「本能驅迫」之外的勞動要素中居於支配地位的一個要素，次是區分了文化的兩個類型即勞動之知識和生產勞動之觀念或意識形態，並就文化之必然進動原因以及生產勞動之觀念對勞動之知識的反作用作了說明。Firstly, a 0 - 1 integer programming mathematical model is constructed to describe tail - number - assigning work happened in domestic airline, since the problem is npc, a unified polynomial algorithm which satisfies engineering requirement is unavailable. illuminated by the practical experience, a specific tna problem is classified into one of three typical tna modes : tna based on fleet dispatching commands, tna based on fleet balance application, tna based on minimum fleet requirement ; secondly, by simplifying and relaxing some minor constraints, corresponding mathematical models and heuristic algorithms are reconstructed for each typical tna mode ; finally, computing complexities are discussed
為此論文在借鑒手工編制排班計劃經驗的基礎上，將一個具體的飛機排班問題，歸結為三種典型排班模式中的一種，即：基於飛機調度指令要求的排班問題，基於飛機使用均衡要求的排班問題和基於最少需用飛機數的排班問題，對于每種典型的飛機排班模式，在對次要的約束條件進行簡化、松馳的基礎上構造出相應的能夠滿足工程應用要求的啟發式演算法，並分析了演算法的復雜性。The article ' s main content is divided into four parts : ( 1 ) from the view of collective action among states, we distinguish three kind of international relations, and indicate that the hard nut to govern the international order is a social dilemma, and put forward a analytical conception of international governance ; ( 2 ) after analyzing the west logic of governing international order and its evolution process, we point out the unreasonableness and the difficulty to put the logic in practice ; ( 3 ) from the problem wether social dilemma can be solved or not, together with the sociological analysis of the " dual structure ", we explain the possibility of international governance to resolve social dilemma, realise the transformation of governance and the plasticity of international order ; ( 4 ) from the " perception " of international order, we analyze the historical change of china " s traditional view of " he - he " order and the establishment of the idea of multipolarization, and illuminate the organizing pattern of collective action in the idea, based on which we define the orientation of china " strategy of multipolarization and analyze the strategical choice to utilize and promote the multipolarization
文章的主體分為四個部分： （ 1 ）從國家間集體行動的視角出發，區分三類國際關系，揭示國際秩序的治理難題是社會困境，並給出一個國際治理的分析性概念； （ 2 ）分析了西方主導的國際秩序的治理邏輯及其演變過程，指出其內在的不合理性及其實施治理的困難所在； （ 3 ）從社會困境能否消解的問題出發，結合社會學「雙重結構」的分析，解釋了國際治理消除社會困境、實現治理轉型和國際秩序可塑性的可能性； （ 4 ）從國際秩序的「認知」角度，分析了中國傳統的和合秩序觀的歷史演變及多極化理念的確立，揭示出這一理念所內含的集體行動組織方式，即「和合邏輯」的治理架構，在此基礎上明確了中國多極化戰略的定位，並對中國如何利用和促進多極化進行了策略選擇的分析。In chapter one writer try to analyze the concept of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the concept is " actions of the carrier, the agent or cargo ' s supervisor to deliver cargo without original bills of lading ", and this concept is in the same meaning in judicial practice of maritime court in china. chapter two legal character about delivery of cargo without original bills of lading is the theoretic basis of this paper
本文第一章從無單放貨的概念分析入手，無單放貨的含義從字面上理解應包括兩個方面， 「無單」即沒有正本提單， 「放貨」即指放行或交付貨物，故無單放貨定義應為「承運人或其代理人、貨物監管人沒有憑正本提單交付貨物的行為」 ，這一概念的概括擴展了其外延，與我國司法審判實踐中使用無單放貨這一概念實際情況相符合。With regard to the flow regulation of the best - effort traffic, the controllable traffic in high speed computer communication networks, the present paper proposes a novel control theoretic approach that designs a proportional - integrative ( pi ) controller based on multi - rate sampling for congestion controlling. based on the traffic model of a single node and on system stability criterion, it is shown that this pi controller can regulate the source rate on the basis of the knowledge of buffer occupancy of the destination node in such a manner that the congestion - controlled network is asymptotically stable without oscillation in terms of the buffer occupancy of the destionation node ; and the steady value of queue length is consistent with the specified threshold value
本文從控制理論的角度出發，針對計算機高速網際網路中最大服務交通流即能控交通流的調節問題提出了一種基於多速率采樣的具有比例積分（ pi ）控制器結構的擁塞控制理論和方法，在單個節點的交通流的模型基礎上，運用控制理論中的系統穩定性分析方法，討論如何利用信終端節點緩沖佔有量的比例加積分的反饋形式來調節信源節點的能控交通流的輸入速率，從而使被控網路節點的緩沖佔有量趨于穩定;同時使被控網路節點的穩定隊列長度逼近指定的門限值。However, this the the sayings of " one a piece of nationalists " s of title, until clumsy documents upload, have scholar come mail point out, these saying does not accord with the reality in the article by pang mr., i am actually a person who surmounts doctrine of a nationality
比如，這標題的「一個民族主義者」的說法，在拙文上載后不久，即有學者中英先生來郵件指出，這種說法不符合文中的實際，我其實是個民族超越主義者。By applying the ethics research method to the two frequently encountered issues in hr management - dismissal of employees in breach of contract and constitution of new employee ' s physical checkup standard, this paper points out the ethics problems existed and their modes. citing the moral standards such as integrative social contracts theory, telelogical and deontological, this paper makes an ethics judgement and therefore draws out the two ethics relationships : one is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and the employees ( via establishing enterprise ethics, the ethical level of enterprise conducts and the employees " capability can be greatly enhanced and eventually translated into employees " enthusiasm for work, consequently the employees may bring their all potentialities into full play to achieve overall development of both the individuals and the enterprise. ) ; the other is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and society ( being one of the principal parts of social entities, the enterprise should serve and reward the society while pursueing the proprietor ' s profits, and sustain a relationship which is suitable for market and civilization societies " spirit and rules. )
本文通過對人力資源管理中經常遇到的兩個問題? ?辭退違紀員工、制定新員工入職體檢標準，採用倫理學的研究方法，指出其中的倫理問題及其類型；運用綜合社會契約論、目的論、義務論等道德標準進行了倫理判斷，在此基礎上，引申出企業與雇員的倫理關系（即通過企業的倫理建設提高企業行為的倫理水平，以及全面提升員工素質，內化為員工的工作熱情，從而充分發揮員工潛能，實現個人的全面發展和企業的全面進步）和企業與社會的倫理關系（企業是社會存在主體之一，在追求所有者利益的同時，也應服務社會、回報社會，與社會保持適宜於市場社會、文明社會精神和準則的關系） ；同時，運用倫理決策過程模型分析了產生倫理問題的原因；最後，提出了一個分兩步走的倫理解決方案：第一步以守法為導向的企業倫理建設，這是倫理建設的底線；第二步是在此之上採取多種辦法構建倫理建設體系。1 - d fourier technique is based on 1 - d moving supposition, but cloud motion is not only horizontal but also vertical, so the error would come into existence. the error in tracking cloud motion by 1 - d fourier technique was analyzed. in the second part, 2 - d fourier technique was put forward
一維傅立葉相位法基於一維平移假設，而實際上風既有水平方向的速度又有垂直方向的速度，即一維平移假設不能滿足，文中指出一維傅立葉相位法導風中由於一維平移假設所帶來的誤差。In this part, i recommend the retroactivity of criminal law at first ; then explained the relation of legal principle of crime and the retroactivity of criminal law, and pointed out the uniform of the principle afterwards of prohibition in the legal principle of crime and the principle of application of the old law with the exception of a less punishment in the new law ; finally, i analyses the doctrine of observing old laws, the doctrine of observing new laws, the principle of applying the new law with the exception of a lesser punishment in the old law ; and the principle of application of the old law with the exception of a less punishment in the new law ; after analyzing the criminal law basic value of embodiment of each principle one by one and comparing its pluses and minuses, it is the most scientific conclusion to adopt the principle of application of the old law with the exception of a less punishment in the new law
本文分為以下三大部分：第一部分：刑法的溯及力概論。在該部分，筆者首先介紹了刑法的溯及力的概念；然後闡述了罪刑法定原則與刑法溯及力之間的內在聯系，指出了罪刑法定原則中的禁止事後法原則與從舊兼從輕原則的協調統一；最後，結合刑法的溯及力上主要的幾種適用原則即從舊原則、從新原則、從新兼從輕原則、從舊兼從輕原則；逐一分析各個原則的所體現刑法基本價值，比較其優缺點，最後得出了從舊兼從輕原則是最為科學的結論。第二部分：我國刑法的溯及力。According to managing director of microsoft research in china, kai - fu lee, because the great majority of documents on the web are in english, most chinese cannot effectively search for documents they need, nor can they entirely understand the content of the documents they do find
中國微軟研究microsoft research行政總裁lee kai - fu指出：網上絕大多數資料均以英文撰寫，以致大部分中國人難以有效地搜尋他們所需的資料，即使找到資料也不一定完全明白當中的內容。In view of that thought, thesis first gives the conceptions : microscopic state of economics, economic order, economic orderization and economic entropy, at the same time, defining the orderly degree, to describe the regional economic state and level during the course of regional economic growth and development. based on these conceptions, establishing economic entropy measure the orderly degree of regional economics using economic order as measuring index through economic order changing, the orderly degree of regional economics means harmonious and coordinative level reached by mutually contacting ? acting on and affecting thorough all essential factors and all subsystems contained in regional economic system to promote growth and development of regional economics, and micro - measuring means measuring the orderly degree of regional economics from individual welfare. the mathematic analyzing to the economic entropy indicates that the it reflects the long - term changing trend of the orderly degree of regional economics : it will increase during fluctuation
基於這一思想，論文首先提出經濟微觀態、經濟序和經濟有序化概念，以描述區域經濟在有序化過程中某時刻所處的狀態和水平;在此基礎上定義經濟熵，以經濟序作為測度指標，以經濟序的變化度量區域經濟有序程度，即區域經濟系統各要素和各子系統通過相互聯系、相互作用和相互影響從而提高區域經濟系統整體發展效率和速度的協調水平，而微觀度量則是指該度量是從個體福利水平的角度進行的;接著對經濟熵進行了數學分析，證明其反映了區域經濟有序程度的變化趨勢，即在波動中趨向增加，並用經濟增長理論驗證了該結論。Based on the summary of previous evaluation methods, this paper points out the shortcomings of them, then draw the theory of artificial neural network into risk evaluation, through an example of some kind of investment project and the training and examination of a group investigation sample, it sets up the artificial neural network model. at last, this model is applied to the real case of an engineering project to evaluate its risk level and satisfactory result is made ; in the fifth chapter of this paper, the main risk factors that affect the economic appraisal of the engineering investment project are described through the form of relationship chart. then it is proved by way of deduction of formula that the risky influence that is brought by inflation must be considered in the engineering investment project
本文在對以往評價方法進行歸納總結的基礎上，指出其中存在的不足之處，將人工神經網路理論引入到風險評價中，以某一類投資項目為例，通過對一組調查樣本的訓練和檢測，建立了工程投資項目風險評價的人工神經網路模型，並通過實例對模型進行了驗證，取得了滿意結果；在本文第五部分，對影響工程投資項目經濟評價的主要風險因素以關系圖的形式進行了描述，然後通過公式推導證明了在工程投資項目中應該考慮通貨膨脹帶來的風險影響，接著在分析以往建立的經濟評價凈現金流量表達式存在不足的基礎上提出了另外一種方式的表達式，即凈現值解析模型，對該模型的求解進行了詳細的說明，並分析了如何恰當的選擇各風險變量的概率分佈，最後在考慮投資者風險偏好的前提下，提出了工程投資項目新的風險度量模型。Otherwise, in this paper, the random walk of particles is processed on lattices of graphite in a layer i. e. hexangular lattices, which makes our study have some physical background. thus our results have some instructional function theoretically on the study of graphite and benzenoid hydrocarbon
另外，在本論文中，我們所研究的粒子是在石墨一層內的晶格即六角格子上的行走，這就使本文的研究具有一定的物理背景，從而對石墨和苯型烴的研究工作具有一定的理論指導作用和意義。分享友人