去中介化 的英文怎麼說

It is therefore my task to present to you radium in particular as a new chemical element, and to leave aside the description of the many radioactive phenomena which have already been described in the nobel lectures of h. becquerel, p. curie and e. rutherford

因此，我的任務就是將鐳作為一種新的化學元素特別地介紹給你們，而不去描述許多其他的放射現象，這些現象在亨利?貝克勒爾、皮埃爾?居里和盧瑟福的諾貝爾演講中已經有所描述。

Study on the disintermediation and reintermediation in western tourism industry

西方旅遊業中的去中介化和重中介化的問題討論

Secondly, its content hasconflict with the system and it can make the system to a downfall. among the three characters. information organization is the most impotw andstable while benifit organization and control lbject embody the artificial operatingcharatel ii. fundamental causes of medium ' s industriazationwth the development of huznan societyindustry revolution happened in thewest accelerated society productivity and solved the technical obstacles of publicconununication meditun. bourgeois was becoming stronger and stronger andovercame feudality at last. wth the victory of bourgeois, market economy was devoloing quickly. thepublic communication medium of capitalism are now pursuing benefits bothobjectively and subjectively but it is impossible in the past and accomplished theprocess of early industriaiization. ' it is discussed from chinese public communication medium - - - - newspaper ' semergence, developing process and its sinuosityit comes to a conclusion that thefundarnental cause of the public communication medium is that benefit and controlinieract each other. that is to saywhen benefit is stronger control is weaker and viceversa. lll. the proccss of chincse mcdium and individual devclopmcntl. under the functions of intemal prusuing benefit desire and pursuing benefitcondition, it appeared the upsurge that newspapermen set up newspaper and new tvstation was set tip from l979 to l982. 2. the upsurge of a series of tv channel and enlargement in newspapel3. the cooperation of post and delivery and owning delivery also gives a rapiddevolopment to newspapers. 4. the strengthening of individual collectivization embodies that theindustrialization gets on a new stage. 5. the illtemational fimds also ellter into

資產階級的勝利，市場經濟得以迅速發展，資產階級的大眾傳播業主完成了由過去不能追求、也沒有條件追求經濟利益而變成了主觀上努力追求，客觀條件上也能夠追求經濟利益的轉變，從而完成了大眾媒介最初的產業化過程。從中國大眾傳播媒介? ?報紙的產生，發展過程及其曲折等方面來論述，得出了大眾傳播媒介產業化的最根本動因就是利益和控制的互動，也就是說利益強時控制則弱化，當控制強時則利益弱化。三、中國大眾傳播媒介產業化進程和個體發展第一、在自身獲利慾望及外在獲利條件的雙重作用下，從1979年至1982發生了在報業的第一次辦報熱潮和發生在廣播業電視業的建臺熱。

In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。

Abstract : the recent progresses of the electrochemical techniques, such as direct electrolysis, indirect electrolysis and electroadsorption, for remediation of organic pollutants in water were reviewed. and the prospective research work was indicated

文摘:介紹利用直接電解、間接電解和電化學吸附等方法去除水中有機污染物的研究現狀，並指出今後的工作方向。

Group division : experiments were performed in 3 different conditions, i. e., normal 4 medium, high k * stimulated medium, and ca2 + - free medium. hippocampal slices from a same rat were then divided into 3 treatment groups : control group ? lices were oxygenated with 95 % o2 / 5 % cc > 2 and incubated at 35 ~ 36 ? for 30min ; hypoxia group ? lices were oxygenated and incubated on the same conditions as the control group, then the mixture gases change into 95 % o2 / 5 % co2 - hypoxic condition were remained for lomin ; ginkgolide b preincubation group ? lices will be preincubated at the normal oxygenated medium containing loomm ginkgolide b, 10 min later, repeated hypoxic treatment

3實驗採用隨機區組設計，動物隨機分為三組，各組動物制備的海馬腦片分別進行三種不同介質的灌流實驗，即正常介質組、高k ~ +去極化組和無ca ~ （ 2 + ）組；各組中由同一隻動物製成的海馬腦片再隨機分到三個不同的處理組，即：正常對照組、低氧組和ginkgolideb預孵育組。

Because of these, our research group proposes an infrastructure for managing and controlling social behavior of agents ( imcsba ), which aims at adopting the policy - driven institution with the form of social - sector / federation as main line, and from five dimensions : explicitness of semantics for information content, systematization of mediate service for agents, rationality of negotiation process for agents, legality of behavior standard for agents, and individualization for adjusting agent service, providing agents with open, multi - dimensional, systematic, secure, and easy - to - transparently - adjust environment for social activities, in order to support the efficient development of social intelligence of agents

為此，本課題組提出了開發管控agent社交行為的基礎結構imcsba ，旨在以社區聯邦式的政策導向型agent社會體制為主線，從五維：信息內容語義的清晰化、 agent中介服務的體系化、 agent協商過程的理性化、 agent行為規范的法制化和agent服務調控的個性化，給agent提供開放式、多方位、系統化、安全的、且易於人透明調控的社交活動環境，去支持agent社交智能的高效開發。

The super ability key performs result : an all new and absolute surprising magic principle, magician unexpectedly the ability become a key of blank a new key that has teeth of a saw. magician needs the finger is one key, then the ability reply it original shape. the performance complete, the audience even can check key, and can not find any trace

神奇杯表演效果：超能力最高境界就是無中生有或來去無蹤，此套魔術道具變化萬千是全全世界喜愛魔術者必有的一套。不需多做介紹，擁有此套魔術者定能引人注目，充滿自豪，學會后必成為人群中最受歡迎的人。

Finally, the srh, ehi, brn and sbrn, ssietc severe convective storm parameters are introuced. the case study during " 03. 7 " meiyu period showed that all the parameters are effective for prediction of the severe storm ' s occurrence and development, and have a worth of extending in our actual prediction work

最後，文中綜合介紹了螺旋度srh 、能量螺旋度ehi 、粗理查遜數brn及簡化的粗理查遜數sbrn 、風暴強度參數ssi等強對流風暴的環境參數，並將這些參數應用於實例分析，結果表明：風暴參數產品對中尺度強對流風暴的發生發展有一定的指示作用，值得在氣象業務工作中去推廣。

Because power management in this thesis aims at amplified spontaneous emission noise of erbium ? oped fiber amplifier ( edfa ), the thesis introduces the simplified stark ? split energy levels of er3 ", amplified working mechanisms of er3 * and working performance of edfa in details

因為本文所採用的功率管理主要是針對edfa摻餌光纖放大器所產生的自發輻射噪聲去採取均衡措施，所以論文中詳細介紹了edfa中鉺離子的stark分裂的簡化的能級模型、鉺離子的放大工作機理及edfa的工作特性。

Simple laws of physics suggest, that gas-dust complexes in the interstellar medium may evolve, first into protostars and subsequently into stars.

簡單的物理學定律揭示出，星際介質中的氣塵復合體可以進化，先是演化為原恆星，接下去再演化為恆星。

For the next few installments of the web services insider, we will focus in on what these challenges are, how they impact the overall architecture, and a little about what we those of us - including many folks in ibm s security, research, and standardization areas - chartered to solve these issues are doing about it

在web服務內幕接下去的幾個部分中，我們將著重介紹這些挑戰究竟是什麼、它們是如何影響整個架構的，以及一些關於我們（我們中那些受命解決這些問題的人包括許多在ibm的安全、研究以及標準化領域工作的人）如何對其進行處理的內容。

Sun hung kai properties shkp set up the shkp book club to encourage reading, and it recently started the free reading magazine with up publications. the magazine recommends good new books and features articles by prominent figures in the local literary scene. the free magazine is available in major bookstores and many shkp malls

新鴻基地產新地推出新地開心閱讀計劃鼓勵閱讀，最近更與上書局攜手，創辦一份免費讀書雜志讀書好，集城中文化界人士力量，為全港市民推介好書，分享閱讀心得，並於全港各大書局及新地旗下多個商場免費派發，將閱讀風氣全面延展開去，開創閱讀新景氣。

The navigational skills needed for the tumbling run, will vary, from very easy, to intermediate, there is not going to be any advanced orienteering involved, since we have 2 very technical orienteering courses, the day before

為跌倒需要的航行技巧跑，將變化，從很容易到中介，有自從我們前一天有2堂很技術的越野識途比賽功課，不去是任何先進越野識途比賽包含了。

Monetary policy which was used as a very important instrument in making the stability of currency and improving the macroeconomy had became popularity in the world since 1960 ' s. the main functions of monetary policy include adjusting the behaviour of real economy during the equilibrium by special instruments of fmance, raising the rate of growth. however, with the development of financial innovation, great changes have taken place in the whole financial system, the way of financial organization, the relation between currency and macroeconomy, etc. these changes have made the operation of conventional monetary policy lose its theoretical foundation and premise, so the effect of monetary policy on real economy has weakened. therefore, the developed countries gradually shift their target which aimed at interest rate or money supply into the target of inflation in the late of 1980 ' s, this new phenomenon bring informations and experiences to the developing countires during their fiancial innovation

然而，隨著金融創新的不斷發展，整個金融體系以及各金融行為主體的行為方式，貨幣與宏觀經濟之間內在的相關關系等都發生了深刻的變化，使得傳統貨幣政策操作失去了應有的前提和依據，從而使貨幣政策的作用效果不斷減弱。因此，在20世紀80年代後期，發達國家開始調整其貨幣政策，突出表現在：貨幣中介目標隨金融創新而不斷變化，逐步放棄了以利率或貨幣供應量作為中介指標，並建立了以通貨膨脹調控為目標的貨幣政策。這給包括我國在內的向市場經濟轉變的發展中國家貨幣政策的變革與創新提供了新的經驗。

Preprocess of image before qbic ( including removal of noise and sharpening of image and so on ). mainly introducing the feature of the noise, the origin of the noise, model of the noise, median filtering and equilibrium of the gray

圖像查詢前的預處理工作（圖像的噪聲，圖像去噪，銳化等） 。主要介紹了噪聲的特徵、噪聲的來源、噪聲的模型、中值濾波、拉普拉斯銳化、灰度的均衡等。

With the data from the survey of the four villages in the north of jiangsu province, the paper analyses the general characteristics of the floating labor, the effect of the soil, social networks and labor agency on labor transfer, and finds that the most floating labor forces are prime, who are young and middle aged with more education ; the most of labor stayed in country are the elders and women ; only 20 % of the country labor force are the real farmers, and the most are between the farmers and non - farmers

摘要本文根據蘇北四個村莊進行問卷調查得到的數據，分析了流動勞動力整體特徵、土地數量對勞動力流動的影響、社會網路關系和勞動力中介市場對流動的影響等問題，發現轉移出去的是農村勞動力的精華部分，大多數都是青壯年，文化素質相對較高，留在農村的勞動力大多數是老人、婦女；只有1 / 5的農村勞動力還是真正意義上的農民，大多數身份介於農民和非農民之間。

Unless the pioneer of online retailing can provide downloadable media it risks being “ disintermediated ”

除非這位網上零售業的先驅可以提供可下載媒體，否則它會冒被「去中介化」的風險?

Unless the pioneer of online retailing can provide downloadable media it risks being “ disintermediated ” ? rather as only a decade ago high - street bookshops, music and video stores were disintermediated by amazon itself

這位網上零售業的先驅得推出可下載媒體服務，否則它就會冒「被去中介化」的風險? ?如同10年前，亞馬遜如何對待高速公路邊的書店、音樂店和視頻商店的一樣。

By reviewing and analyzing a large amount of journals, books and corporation cases, the conclusion is that the tourism industry in western countries is facing the challenge from disintermediation and reintermedation and how the stakeholders in the tourism industry adjust their roles in the value chain is important to their survival

經過研究大量西方相關的文獻和公司案例，總結出信息技術時代中旅遊業正面臨著「去中介化」和「重中介化」帶來的挑戰，並提出旅遊業中的各個實體應當如何調整自己在價值鏈上的角色以應對「去中介化」和「重中介化」所帶來的變化。