參比態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēntài]
參比態 英文
reference state
  • : 參構詞成分。
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
  1. Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method

    利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ ( 95 )株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒,經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ,考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列,設計一對特異性引物,經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應( rt - pcr )擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段,將此片段回收純化后,利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中,再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受細胞,轉化后經分子量較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。
  2. Powerformer have some changes in constract with the conventional generator , subsequently it also have some new problems in order to have an economical , efficient , credible development and application the structure and the philosophy of electromagnetism of powerformer will be on speaking terms changes electrical design , magnetism design , thermal design and structural design are have some new changes above all , the electromagnetism parameter and the harmonic magnetomotive force of powerformer are studied in this paper first , it mainly utilizes analytics to deduce formula of slot leakage reactance it considers three instances , including monolayer - slot , multilayer isometric - slot and multilayer anisometric - slot then , the analytics and the fem are utilized to calculate slot leakage reactance of stator winding of prototype of powerformer and compare their results second , the theory of utilitzing fem to calculate the reactance of powerformer is simply introduced , including stable reactance , transient and subtransient reactance specially , the saturated influence of the stable reactance is considered then , the results are analysed final , it mainly introduces the influence of harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding and analyses the harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding then , it mainly analyse harmonic magneto - motive force of stator winding through arranging various arrays of stator winding and observe their influence

    基於上述原因,本文對powerformer的電磁數以及定子繞組諧波磁勢進行了研究。首先是用解析法推導出powerformer定子繞組槽漏抗的計算公式,考慮了單層圓形半閉口槽、多層等半徑圓形半閉口槽和多層不等半徑圓形半閉口槽三種情況,並對powerformer樣機的定子繞組槽漏抗用解析法和有限元法進行了計算,並較其結果;其次,簡要介紹了有限元法計算powerformer電抗數的原理,包括穩電抗、瞬電抗和超瞬電抗,對穩電抗考慮飽和影響,對結果進行分析;最後,介紹定子繞組諧波磁勢對電機運行性能的影響並對定子繞組諧波磁勢進行了分析。然後通過對定子繞組進行不同排列來分析定子繞組諧波磁勢,看看繞組排列對諧波磁勢的影響。
  3. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生學的角度、主要應用數學生學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵,包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局(探討分佈格局動規律與生境相互關系) 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生位寬度、生位相似例、生位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等,分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因,期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎,也為瀕危植物種群生學的研究提供考。
  4. The chelsea midfielder, who covered more on - pitch miles than anyone at the club last season, was one of a record - breaking number who took part in the world cup, leading to a reduction in the amount of games and training sessions that could be undertaken before this year ' s premiership began

    這位切爾西中場,在上賽季俱樂部每一個的球員上場時間都多,他還加了世界盃,是世界盃球員中破紀錄的一員, (射門次數最多) ,這導致了他在本賽季開始前,不論是賽還是訓練,都顯得很疲憊,狀欠佳。
  5. This paper deriving the theory work inflection point in the static stage characteristics curve of small measurement range linear dimension measurement. by the way of high pressure and back pressure pneumatic measure and designed the parameter of the mainly and measure spray head, which are the key component in the spray head - baffle pneumatic sensor. the different groups for the main - spray head and the measure spray head, will effect the dynamic and static stage characteristic parameter. the author have done contrast experiment and optimization design to test and verify the theory derivation whereby made the rang of show valve of pneumatic measure system measure range up to 40 u m, the sensitivity up to 100mv / u m, resolution up to 0. 05 p m, the uncertainly of measure is less than 0. o2 u m, satisfaction of requirement of groups the carboy hatch thickness size precise measure of soft shims

    對高壓背壓式氣動測量用於小量程線性尺寸測量的靜特性曲線的理論工作拐點進行了推導,對氣動測量系統中的噴嘴-擋板型氣動傳感器中的關鍵部件? ?主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的數進行了理論設計,對主噴嘴和測量噴嘴的不同組合,將影響測量系統靜、動特性指標的噴嘴數進行了對實驗和優化設計,並通過實驗驗證了理論推導,從而使氣動測量系統量程的示值范圍達到40 m ,靈敏度達到100mv m ,解析度達到0 . 05 m ,測量不確定度小於0 . 2 m ,滿足了壓縮機缸蓋軟體墊片厚度尺寸精密測量分組的要求。
  6. In the study of the lumber carrier, one of the very important problem is the in spot and ultimate station due to flooding which will bring tremendous threat to the ship because of the few holds in order to study the lumber carrier buoyancy, stability and longitudinal strength under the condition of flooding, the paper adopt fundamental ship principle and iterative and accumulative concept on the basis of insumersibility theory to detailedly calculate the flooding speed flooding amount front draft after draft stability and longitudinal strength considering the ship " s sinking and inclination which will change the center of gravity and the loading station both in hold and on deck and the effect of flooding and lumber amount in holdo in the last, the paper introduces an example of the actual ship named " fei yun ling " and makes a contrast between not taking measure and taking measure which draws a reasonable conclusion and comes up to some advice the method avoids the cockamamie calculating while insures enough precision the paper draws a conclusion that not all the lumber carrier will submerge when suffering the damaged flooding if the loading or measure is suitable

    為了研究運木船舶在破艙狀下的浮性、穩性和強度,本文在抗沉性理論的基礎上,運用船舶基本原理,採用了迭代和累計的思想,將船舶的進水過程劃分為很多次進水的積累,詳細計算了運木船在破艙進水的過程中,考慮到各種破艙數、船舶本身的下沉、艙室內木材、甲板貨的裝載情況和在進水過程中船舶本身的傾斜對進水重心的影響,以及艙室內的進水量和木材對破口處進水速度的影響,船舶總的進水速度、進水量、首尾吃水、穩性的實時狀和最終船舶的總縱強度,給出了計算實例,並進行了在採取用泵抽水前後浮數的對,得出了該船舶在艙室內的貨物積載量達到某個數值時可以保證船舶在破艙進水時不會沉沒,或者在當開口小於某數值時,採取適當的措施后,可以使船舶避免沉沒。
  7. First, the theory of fretting wear and studies on fretting fatigue were introduced and the parametric method was used in the process of creating the model of dovetail joints in ug software. the elastic contact problem is analyzed in finite element method ( fem ) and is used to the parameters " distribution and contact stress of the joint are obtained on the base of ansys code. with the effect factor of load frequency, the prediction method of fretting fatigue life of dovetail joint under low and high / low cycle complex load is proposed

    本文介紹了微動損傷的機理和微動疲勞壽命的研究方法;利用ug軟體對燕尾榫聯接結構創建了數化實體模型;基於ansys軟體平臺求解彈性接觸問題,獲得了榫聯接結構接觸應力及接觸狀量的分佈;在已有微動疲勞壽命預測模型的基礎上,引入載荷頻率影響因子,對低周、高低周復合載荷作用下的燕尾榫聯接結構進行了微動疲勞壽命的預測,與試驗結果對表明採用本文提出的方法預測榫聯接結構的微動疲勞壽命是有效的。
  8. Gathering fuzzy technique and model - identifying technique to processing research, fuzzy model - identifying technique, a intersecting science, has been come out, which has become hoto in this thesis, based on deeply researching the fuzzy unit - identifying and complete analysis on data of measuring well of the chandqing wushenqi district, the method of constructing self - adapting multi - dimension non - liner subjection degree function has been created without precedento based on the extraction of routine measuring well character parameters, and for adopting self - adapting method to carry through character compression, the model has been improved the performance and enhanced the convergence speed and sorted precision of the algorithm o the relation of measuring well information and the oiliness & gassiness of sandstones is fuzzy ? in the thesis, the law of max subjection degree has been studied and improved, and proved preferable effect in the practical application

    論文在提取一些常規測井特徵數的基礎上,採用自適應方法對各變量多項式進行優選,減少了特徵數間的相關性,突出了類別間的差異性,從而優化了模式的質量,提高了分類的精度。測井信息和砂體的儲集性之間的關系是帶有模糊性的,論文對模糊「最大隸屬原則」進行了研究和改進,並在實際應用中取得了較好的效果。論文成功研製了「自適應」的演算法和軟體? ?即通過對正確回判率的較,然後對數進行調節的辦法,可將模式「訓練」到最佳狀
  9. Antonio daniels ( sore right ankle ) did participate in shootaround and will be a " game - time " decision. my status is just as iffy

    丹尼爾斯(右腳踝疼痛)加了投籃訓練,具體能否上場將會是由"賽時間"決定的。我目前的狀是不確定的。
  10. This article obtains from the research technology progress to economy rate of rise contribution degree, the use " the charles w. cobo and paul howard douglas production function " and " solow function " unifies the technology progress to the northern tianshan slope economic belt economy rate of rise contribution degree to make the theoretical analysis and the real diagnosis discussion, analyzes this region technology progress development through computation different time technology progress contribution degree the dynamic behavior, through compares each interurban technology progress contribution degree difference condition analysis promotion technology progress level to enhance intrinsic machine - made and the external environment, by tendency angle research technology progress condition and influence factor, thus hinders the northern tianshan slope economic belt technology progress factor, and the ponder countermeasure, accelerates the northern tianshan slope economic belt technology progress, the promotion economy growth provides the reference.

    本文從研究技術進步對經濟增長速度的貢獻度入手,採用「柯布-道格拉斯生產函數」和索洛「增長速度方程」相結合的方法就技術進步對天山北坡經濟帶經濟增長速度的貢獻度做出理論分析和實證探討,通過計算不同時期的技術進步貢獻度來分析本區域技術進步發展的動行為,通過較各城市間的技術進步貢獻度差異狀況分析促進技術進步水平提高的內在機制及外在環境,以動的角度研究技術進步的狀況和影響因素,從而為分析阻礙天山北坡經濟帶技術進步的因素,並思考對策,以期加速天山北坡經濟帶技術進步,促進經濟增長提供考。
  11. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example, " exact " confidence interval, wald confidence interval and bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed. also, several better confidence intervals such as are also presented. secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two - stage interval estimate procedures. at the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. the numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value

    同時,由於poisson分佈的特性,我們知道不存在其數區間長度小於0 . 5的置信區間,基於這些情況,我們主要展開了以下兩個方面的研究:一是利用數值計算分析與理論分析的方法對現有的若干置信區間如「精確」置信區間, wald置信區間, bayes置信區間等進行分析較,發現了一些缺陷,針對這些缺陷,我們進行適當的修正,並得到幾種性質較好的置信區間如:修正大樣本區間jeffreys原則下置信區間二是針對已給定的置信系數與區間長度,我們提出了一種漸近的兩階段區間估計程序,並利用數值計算的方法,在各種置信系數與區間長度限定下,算出了最優的第一階段觀測次數(抽樣量) ,大量數據表明,本文考慮的方法性良好,具有應用價值。
  12. The s - l - e experiment data for the eight binary condensed systems of fatty alcohol / fatty acid were treated by using the improved equation, and the equation was examined with experimental data. at the same time, we used ideal model to predict the tenary s - l - e of n - octadecane / lauric acid / stearic acid system, and we got an accurate result of the simple eutectic temperature. the relative error is 0. 51 % comparing with the experimental result, so we will offer a method of prediction for quickly obtaining multicomponent system phase change materials this article calculated the pcms quantities and energy saving effect in theory, designed the experimental apparatus to measure the energy saving effect, and analyzed the temperature equalization action of the pcms by comparing experiment

    利用這種方法,建立了適合醇-羧酸等系列二元體系的單數margules方程,本文對醇-羧酸系列等8個二元凝聚體系的單數margules方程的數進行回歸,並利用整個實驗數據對模型進行了檢驗,另外,本文利用理想狀模型對一個三元體系18烷-月桂酸-硬酯酸相圖進行預測,通過與實驗數據進行較,預測的低共熔溫度與實驗測定溫度較為吻合,其相對誤差為0 . 51 ,這將為快速獲取多元體系的相變材料提供預測方法。
  13. The main subjects of this paper are as follows : ( 1 ) the conditions of map use, characters of map regions and map scale are considered during map generalization. we also build several tools to dynamic sum up and pack up generalization rules and parameters and put them to generalization knowledge library

    考慮了影響制圖綜合的三要素,即地圖用途、制圖區域地理特點和地圖例尺,並實現了對綜合規則、數的歸納和整理,建成了可動擴展的規則庫和數庫。
  14. The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking

    具體研究方法如下: 1 、採用以輸出信噪最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪目標信號,然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號,並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率,再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等數,就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。
  15. In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 , and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory

    由直流脈寬調速系統( pwm )和位置環構成的定位系統中,速度環的數隨負載特性;電網電壓;給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 , 2 .因此在設計位置環的離散滑模控制時,必須針對速度環(即位置環的控制對象)的數攝動范圍採用「對象數攝動離散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ,以確保系統在數攝動時的穩定性和快速、無超調、準確定位的優良動品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果,本文作了對性研究,並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中,取得了滿意的結果
  16. A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well

    軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計,具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序,確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。
  17. For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr

    本文對于微腔半導體激光器,提出站模型,能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩和瞬特性,利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論;對于電流i噪聲、自發發射壽命_ ( sp )噪聲、自發發射因子噪聲、光子壽命_ p噪聲,以及電流調制、 _ ( sp )調制、調制、 _ p調制,在小信號近似下,得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函數;在大信噪的前提下,對激光器進行了頻域分析,分別計算了它們在不同數下的信噪增益,分析了其抗噪聲性能。
  18. By analyzing the microstructure of as - cast alloys with different surplus of samarium added, the optimum surplus of samarium is decided. by comparing the microstructure of the alloys annealed for different time, the ideal and economical annealing time is confirmed. the microstructure and phase composition of alloys during the whole preparation of sm2fe17nx are analyzed using the scanning electron micrograph with energy - dispersive x - ray analysis and x - ray diffraction patterns

    本論文首先就熔煉工藝數對鑄組織微結構的影響進行了探討,並制定出一套較為合適的熔煉工藝;通過對不同釤加入量的鑄組織微觀結構的觀察分析,確定了原料配置過程中釤的最佳補償量;通過對採用不同退火時間的合金組織進行較,確定了理想、經濟的退火時間;同時還利用掃描電子顯微圖像和x射線衍射圖譜,較了整個制備過程中,試樣微結構和相組成的變化情況。
  19. This paper is emphasized to research the urban ecosystem health assessment approach, to suggest integrated assessment indexes system and to establish fuzzy assessment model. with guangzhou as example and beijing and shanghai as reference cities, and the ecosystem health situation of these three cities was assessed comparatively to clear about their restriction factors, so as to provide credible background situation and research basis for urban ecological planning

    著重探討城市生系統健康評價方法,提出完整的評價指標體系,建立模糊評價模型;並以廣州市為例,北京、上海為城市,對3城市的生系統健康狀況進行了較評價,明確廣州市的生系統健康狀況及其制約因子,為廣州城市生規劃提供可靠的背景狀況和研究依據。
  20. Petroleum and liquid petroleum products - calibration of vertical cylindrical tanks - part 2 : optical - reference - line method

    石油和液石油產品.直立式圓筒狀油罐的標定.第2部分:光學線法
分享友人