參比溫度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnbǐwēndù]
參比溫度
英文
reference temperature-
Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading
文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點The method of obtaining high concentration of na2feo4 solution by quick electrolysis mainly contains four aspects : adoption of either a diaphragm or an ionic membrane electrolytic cell in which a thin anodic cell lying between the two cathodes, ( 2 ) using an iron anode that has larger specific surface area, ( 3 ) keeping suitable concentration of naoh in the anodic cell, adoption of lower current density and higher electrolyzing speed. the practical technique parameters follow a s below : the naoh solution of 14 - 16mol / l, the temperature of 303 - 308k, the surface anodic current density of 300a / m2, the unit electrolyzing speed of efficiency larger than 6. 0a / l
快速電解獲取高濃度na _ 2feo _ 4溶液的方法，主要包括四個方面：採用兩陰極室夾一厚度較小的陽極室的隔膜（或離子膜）電解槽；使用比表面積較大的鐵網陽極；保持陽極室中有適宜濃度的濃naoh溶液；採用較低的電流密度和較高的電解速度。具體工藝參數是： 14 16mol / lnaoh溶液、溫度303 308k 、表觀陽極電流密度300a m ~ 2 、有效單位電解速度6 . 0a / l 。Through orthogonal design experiments on synthesizing p - tert - butylcstechol from hydroquinone and isobutylene by using a new catalyst prepared from cobalt naphthenate and zinc chloride, the optimum technology parameters were obtained : mole ratio was 1 : 1. 15 for hydroquinone and isobutylene, mass ratio was 100 : 20 for hydroquinone and catalyst, and the reaction temperature was 100 5
摘要用環烷酸鈷與氯化鋅復配的新型催化劑，以鄰苯二酚、異丁烯為原料合成對叔丁基鄰苯二酚，通過正交實驗確定的較佳工藝參數為：鄰苯二酚：異丁烯（物質的量比） 1 : 1 . 15 ，鄰苯二酚：催化劑（質量比） 100 : 20 ，烷基化反應溫度100 5 。The s - l - e experiment data for the eight binary condensed systems of fatty alcohol / fatty acid were treated by using the improved equation, and the equation was examined with experimental data. at the same time, we used ideal model to predict the tenary s - l - e of n - octadecane / lauric acid / stearic acid system, and we got an accurate result of the simple eutectic temperature. the relative error is 0. 51 % comparing with the experimental result, so we will offer a method of prediction for quickly obtaining multicomponent system phase change materials this article calculated the pcms quantities and energy saving effect in theory, designed the experimental apparatus to measure the energy saving effect, and analyzed the temperature equalization action of the pcms by comparing experiment
利用這種方法，建立了適合醇-羧酸等系列二元體系的單參數margules方程，本文對醇-羧酸系列等8個二元凝聚體系的單參數margules方程的參數進行回歸，並利用整個實驗數據對模型進行了檢驗，另外，本文利用理想狀態模型對一個三元體系18烷-月桂酸-硬酯酸相圖進行預測，通過與實驗數據進行比較，預測的低共熔溫度與實驗測定溫度較為吻合，其相對誤差為0 . 51 ，這將為快速獲取多元體系的相變材料提供預測方法。( 3 ) by exploring the filming processes of the pedt negative pole, this paper, creatively using the vacuum single step method, has found a comparatively suitable processing condition
（ 3 ）通過對pedt陰極被膜工藝過程的研究，找到了較適合的單體m和氧化劑c配比，清洗液的配方和清洗時間，烘乾溫度和時間，被膜和補形成次數等工藝參數。It was concluded that, the structure of ito thin films were influenced by many working parameters such as substrate temperature, oxygenous pressure and substrate and so on. it was indicated by sem spectra of zno thin films that the surface of the sample was leveled off, and the crystals were felsitic
結果表明，對于ito薄膜，薄膜的光電性能薄膜結構的擇優取向性和與襯底溫度、濺射氧氣壓等工藝參數有很大關系， ito薄膜的sem表明，樣品表面較平整，且晶粒也比較緻密。The main parameters ( extrusion ratio, temperature, article size, deformation velocity, configuration of die, lubrication etc. ) effecting powder extrusion formability and forming process of powder cladding wire have been analyzed
對影響粉末擠壓成形性能的主要參數（擠壓比、溫度、顆粒度、變形速率、模具入口形狀以及潤滑等）以及粉末包覆線成形的工藝作了定性的分析。It is found that the relation between the melting temperature and the cohesive energy of bulk materials can be used to nanomaterials, but the coefficient depends on the height of nanofilms
研究表明，塊體材料熔化溫度與結合能的關系式在納米薄膜體系仍然成立，但比例系數是一個依賴于薄膜厚度的參量。In the course of the computation, the basic parameters of the atmosphere status of the examples, such as air density profile, temperature profile, relative humidity profile, were compared and further analyzed. the results were showed by means of data forms and curves, which reflect the basic status of the actual atmosphere clearly and detailedly
在計算過程中，對各樣點的大氣狀況的基本參數，如空氣密度廓線、溫度廓線、比濕廓線進行了比較和分析，並將計算結果以數據表格和曲線的形式列出，較為清楚、詳細的反映了實時大氣的基本狀況。The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed
研究表明，採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料，軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數；試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著；超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比，斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強；超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。On the basis of the engage efficiency and lubricious conditions, theoretical transmission efficiency with the different drive ratios ( 1 / 50 and 6 / 31 ) of involute cylinder worm gears is analyzed. at the same time, the change trend of engage efficiency and transmission efficiency with different design parameters is discussed. the experimental investigation on transmission efficiency
從漸開線蝸輪蝸桿傳動的嚙合效率和潤滑條件兩個方面對不同傳動比的漸開線圓柱蝸桿的傳動效率進行理論分析，並通過傳動比分別為1 / 50和6 / 31的漸開線圓柱蝸桿設計參數得到蝸桿潤滑條件的理論分析結果和蝸桿嚙合效率、傳動效率的變化趨勢，同時利用電測法對蝸桿傳動的傳動效率、潤滑油平衡溫度進行測試，將測試數據與理論計算結果進行對比分析，得出理論分析結果的正確性。Based on the analysis of thin sections by microscope, measurement of porosity and density, and geological setting, we tested the rock physical parameters of sandstone, siltstone, carbonate and other transitional sedimentary rocks by the mts system under formation conditions ( temperatures, pressures and pore fluid properties ). the rocks we tested are from tertiary ( including zhujiang formation, zhuhai formation, enping formation, hanjiang formation ) of zhujiangkou basin in southern china sea. according to the analysis results, we studied the main ultrasonic wave velocity characters of rocks, which are compressive and shear wave velocity and poisson ' s ratio under different formation conditions
在對珠江口盆地第三系儲集巖進行顯微鏡薄片分析、孔隙度和密度分析，以及地質背景分析的基礎上，利用巖石物理參數測試系統（ mts ）模擬地層條件（溫度、壓力和孔隙流體狀況）測試了珠江口盆地第三系（包括珠江組、珠海組、恩平組、韓江組，以下有關討論同）砂巖、粉砂巖、碳酸鹽巖及其過渡性巖石物理性質，重點研究了不同地層條件下巖石的聲學特徵（巖石的縱橫波速度和泊松比） 。The equilibrium working temperature of the gasifier and the composition of the outlet syngas ( short for synthesis gas ) at this temperature were calculated by solving the chemical equilibrium and the energy equilibrium equations. the analysis was used to study the effect of gasifying agent mixture ratio on the outlet syngas composition, the cold gas efficiency, the thermal efficiency and the exergy efficiency. the optimum o2 / coal ratio was found for a reasonable vapor / coal ratio ( the vapor / coal ratio had little effect on the efficiencies ) for various kinds of coal to maximum the thermal efficiency and the exergy efficiency
通過化學平衡和熱量平衡方法求解氣化爐平衡工作溫度以及該溫度下的出口煤氣成分，研究了氣化爐進口氣化劑配比對出口煤氣成分、冷煤氣效率、熱效率及火用效率的影響，指出熱效率、火用效率最優情況下適應于各煤種的最優氧煤比以及合理的水蒸汽耗量，為多聯產系統的設計優化提供參考。Abstract : refering to different rules on temperature gradient in five specifications, the paper calculates transverse stresses of temperature c hange for concrete box girders of three bridge types, as well as makes an analysi s of temperature sensitivity. the results indicate that temperature effect is one of important reasons causing the bridge deck crack
文摘:參照4個國家5種規范關于溫度梯度的不同規定，對3種不同橋型的砼箱梁的溫變橫向應力作了計算和比較，並對溫度敏感性作了分析，結論表明溫度效應是橋面開裂的重要原因之一In this thesis we have analyzed some kinds of single photon detector and their advantage and disadvantage firstly. then, the key apparatus ( ingaas - apd ) and its characteristics have been studied. we have tested the apds of perkinelmer, oki and photon company, and got some useful parameters
其次，主要對量子通信用單光子探測器的核心器件? ? ingaas雪崩光電二極體（ ingaas - apd ）的暗電流特性、光電流、溫度特性、雪崩特性等進行了研究，同時把飛通公司、 oki公司、 perkinelmer公司的apd進行了比較，分別得出了它們的特性參數，為研製實用的紅外單光子探測器提供了重要的依據。Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed
本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上，以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型，通過攝動方法和有限體積法，首次對各種截面（圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面）旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性（包括耦合對流傳熱特性）以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析，詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響，獲得了若干創新性成果。Based on physical simulation and numerical simulation, the conversion of hot water slug flooding with nitrogen foam is presented and some injection indices are optimized, including foam concentration, gas - liquid ratio, injection rate, temperature of water, slug length. from reservoir research and oilfield development, studying disadvantageous factors, the paper will have guilding value for heavy oil reservoir development of leng 43 block
對熱水+氮氣泡沫段塞驅的關鍵技術指標，包括泡沫劑濃度、氣液比、注入速度、注水溫度和段塞長度等重要參數進行了優選，提出了注水速度80 100t d 、氣液比1 ： 1 、注水溫度95 100 、溶劑濃度0 . 5的推薦方案。Abstract : the model parameters for uniquac and nrtl equations are obtained by using the infinite dilute activity coefficients of a component at several temperature and the nonlinear regressive technique. the vaporliquid equilibrium ( vle ) data calculated by using the parameters for uniquac or nrtl equation is agreement with that from vle experiment
文摘:通過一個組分在不同溫度下的無限稀釋活度系數，利用非線性回歸確定了四氫呋喃1 ， 4丁二醇、水1 ， 4丁二醇二元體系的uniquac 、 nrtl溶液模型參數.用所獲得的兩溶液模型參數對三元氣液平衡數據進行理論推算，並與實測的三元氣液平衡數據進行比較，發現兩結果比較吻合The maximum set point reference for the reactor temperature is a couple of degrees below the solubility temperature related to the last density measurement of the product in the reactor from the labs
反應器溫度的最高設定點參考值為比反應器中產品在化驗室的最近密度測量值對應的溶解溫度低幾度。Petroleum measurement tables ; part 1 : tables based on reference temperatures of 15 c and 60 f
石油測量表.第1部分:根據參比溫度為15和60 f的編分享友人