參照主意 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnzhàozhǔ]
參照主意 英文
idea of reference
  • : 參構詞成分。
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (照射) illuminate; light up; shine 2 (反映) reflect; mirror 3 (拍攝) take a picture ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (意思) meaning; idea 2 (心愿; 願望) wish; desire; intention 3 (人或事物流露的情態)su...
  • 參照 : refer to; consult
  1. A suitable assessment method for second - hand machinery was established based on multi - indicatrix of unified assessment method in this paper. evidence theory was used to define index - system for second - hand machinery and succeeded in fusing different experts " opinions impersonally in order to lessen the risks in the paper. pair - set theory, a new method was introduced to confirm relative criterions by quantitative analyses

    集對分析是一門新興的聯系數學分析方法,文中引入該方法成功地解決了相對標準選擇缺乏定量方法的問題,使其克服了設備估價中物選擇依賴決策者個人志的缺陷,按聯系數學分析思想代替個人的觀判斷,簡便適用,很適合在實踐中使用。
  2. The other boys said he was all right, and gave him advice, pointing out his faults as a scrapper and promising him victory if he carried out their instructions

    別的孩子說他是好樣的,給他謀,指出他拼打中的毛病,說要是他他們的打他準能贏。
  3. Article 39 if, in the case of a loan between a taxpayer and an affiliated enterprise, the amount of interest paid or received exceeds or is less than the amount that would be agreeable between non - affiliated parties or exceeds or is less than the normal interest rates of similar loan services, the responsible taxation authority may make adjustments based on normal interest rates

    第三十九條納稅人與關聯企業之間融通資金所支付或者收取的利息,超過或者低於沒有關聯關系的企業之間所能同的數額,或者其利率超過或者低於同類業務正常利率的,管稅務機關可以正常利率予以調整。
  4. Consulting on the method of arrangement of shunting locomotives, the mathematical model of the arrival and departure lines occupying arrangement is set up. i apply the hybrid algorithm that combines greedy - selector into genetic algorithm to the question and get satisfactory answers

    調車機車運用計劃的求解,建立到發西南交通大學博士研究學位論文第11頁線佔用安排的數學模型,並將貪婪著色演算法和演化演算法混合起來運用於該問題,取得滿解。
  5. The author thinks that damages caused by public utilities should be included in national indemnity, and should be redressed according to the procedure of national indemnity. the author also assumes four following premises for the adoption of damages caused by public utilities into national indemnity. the first, we accept the new theories of other countries ; the second, we learn from and follow the legislation of developed countries, amend national indemnity act ; the third, the legal practices can keep developing, and the spirit of judicial independence can be cultivated ; the fourth, the practice of national indemnity act can be developed further and gets the people ’ s trust and recognition

    本文張公有公共設施致害應納入國家賠償,並循國家賠償程序進行救濟,提出了關于公有公共設施致害納入國家賠償的四個假定,即:一、理論上我們接受各國最新之學說;二、立法上能夠先進國家的立法例,使國家賠償法于修改完善時達致真正救濟法水平,同時須注相關配套法律法規的制定與完善;三、司法實踐能夠保持足夠的發展張力,能夠著力培育司法獨立之精神;四、國家賠償法的實踐能夠不斷深入,得到民眾的信任與認可。
  6. Including a message by one or more top directorate management personnel ; notes on management s approach and views regarding specific issues ; excerpts of management level interviews ; pictures of management personnel in action in committee meetings, green events, tree - planting activities, consultation ; etc

    考慮因素:加入一名或多名高層管人員的獻辭管理層對個別事項的方針及見管理人員訪問摘錄管理人員加委員會會議環保活動植樹活動及諮詢會議的片等
  7. So the methods of design and computing about limit condition of bearing capacity is still adopted in present criterion. under the precondition of meeting the demand of construction ' s using function, the main content that is researched in this article is how to make the scheme of mixed soil - cement piles composite ground on the safe side economical and reasonable, according to the rule of the design for deformation control the article, which is based on formers " theory and practice, combining with the example of engineering, utilizing the tool of matlab. 5. 0, using optimizing by plural modality method, makes a primary discussion on the design parameter of the scheme for mixed soil - cement piles composite ground, according to the rule of the design for settlement controlment method

    在現行規范中仍然採用的是承載力極限狀態設計計算方法。在滿足建築物使用功能要求的前提下,如何按變形控制設計的原則,使得水泥土攪拌樁復合地基方案更加安全可靠、經濟合理,是本文研究的要內容。本文在總結前人的理論和實踐成果的基礎上,結合工程實例,利用matlab . 5 . 0工具,採用復形調優法,按沉降控制設計原則,對水泥土攪拌樁復合地基方案設計數的優化進行了初步的探討,得出了一些有益的結論,對工程實踐具有一定的指導義。
  8. Therefore there are two points of views on the basic criterion for sentencing. one is that judges should consider the principle and element of sentencing when they pass sentences. the other is the typical state of criminals should be considered when judges pass sentencing according to or consulting the criterion and scope of penalty

    可見,關于量刑基準的內涵學者們要有兩種見,一種見是,量刑時應當考慮的量刑原則和要素,另一種見是,量刑時對犯罪的典型形態應當依或者的刑罰中國政法人學博士學位論文量刑基準論幅度標準。
  9. This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )

    本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點,以數學課程理念為目標指向,系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景,系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之蘊?評價核心聚焦應用,評價目標指向多元,評價過程依存情境,評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念,即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重與的自性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標,深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分,即目標系統、體系統和客體系統,由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為,尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術,評價權重的構造技術,評價信息的收集技術,評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法,詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。
  10. It is assumed that model parameters calibrated from measured precipitation - runoff data in a specific period, reflect the situation of land surface and the human activity in that period. firstly, daily data of precipitation, pan evaporation, and discharge in 1960 ' s are used to calibrate the parameters of the xin ' anjiang model. then the parameters calibrated are applied to the computation of daily discharge from 1950 ' s through 1990 ' s, in which daily measured data of precipitation and pan evaporation are taken as the input of the xin ' anjiang model

    這種徑流過程代表下墊面和人類活動水準不變情況下氣候波動對徑流的影響,然後利用計算的長系列徑流過程與實測徑流過程對,其差別反映下墊面的自然變化過程是十分緩慢的,可以忽略,因此這種差別要代表了人類活動的影響,從前後期率定水文模型所得數的差別及數所代表的物理義來分析下墊面及人類活動的變化,從而將氣候波動和人類活動對地表水資源影響程度定量分解出來。
  11. Ethical justification for research involving this special group are as follow : specific irb should include someone who has appropriate background and experience to serve in that capacity ; the research might not equally well he carried out with subjects other than persons who are serving a sentence or receiving reeducation through labour ; definition of minimal risk shouldn ' t be compared with the risks normally encountered by this special group, but rather that of healthy persons ; free choice in informed consent should be ensured ; arrange treatment for research subjects after research terminated ; fairly distribute research burdens ; maintain confidentiality of research data and privacy ; reasonable payment need to be considered, etc

    涉及這一特殊群體臨床研究的倫理審查要求包括:倫理委員會的組成應該包括具有相應背景和經驗的服刑勞教人員代表;研究是針對服刑勞教人員所患的疾病,並且如果不選擇服刑勞教人員為受試者,研究不能同樣好地進行;最小風險應該「健康人群」進行判斷;知情同應充分尊重其自選擇權;試驗結束后治療安排;以及公平招募,保護隱私,合理補償等。
  12. In conjunction with the release of masters latest illustrated book of wisdom tales, god takes care of everything, initiates adapted the spectrum of colors used in the text for the background of their exhibition booth, whose soft, warm, lively style attracted numerous visitors of all ages

    為了配合師父新書上帝顧一切這本智慧漫畫集的推出,我們攤位的背景設計特別採用書中彩頁的色調,整體風格顯得相當柔和溫馨又不失活潑,因此吸引了許多大小朋友的注,不少學前的幼兒動拉著父母親來到我們攤位觀。
  13. Official appointed booth contractor by the organizers will set up the standard booths and make the interior arrangements in compliance with the bilingual company name and layout offered by exhibitors

    辦單位指定的展臺搭建商將根據展商提供的公司中英文名稱,按展臺示圖所示的標準傢具配備為展商搭建標準展臺。
  14. Mapping the landscape of the related critics, this paper tries to focus on the changes of the critical paradigm, the hermeneutic ideas, and especially the analysis of the contemporary emphases on ideology, gender and religiousness

    本文以莎士比亞及其《哈姆雷特》為個案,追索最具代表性的詮釋方法和批評類型,特別是當代的識形態批評、性別身份批評和宗教觀念批評,從而既為中國語境中的莎士比亞研究提供,也使我們更加直觀地理解西方的要批評流派。
  15. Some new conclusions have been reached through the research : as a main information channel, an important social support and social pressure source and a decision - making reference system, the rpg is an essential elementary of agricultural technology communication ; the rpg members have gradational opinion status and different communication resources and effects ; opinion leader is the core of the rpg ' s inner communication as well as the information medium and the final checkup guard man between the group and outer environment ; rural secondary group ( rsg ) ' s influences on prg are realized by opinion leader

    在此基礎上,筆者得出了以下結論:初級群體是農業科技傳播的體和基礎,是農民獲取信息的要渠道之一,也是社會支持、社會壓力的重要來源和決策的重要體系;見領袖是初級群體內部傳播的核心,是外部信息進入群體的中介和把關人,也是其他成員決策的重要;次級群體對初級群體的影響要通過見領袖實現。
  16. Although patient satisfaction undoubtedly has some place in service evaluation and consumerism, the danger in relying too heavily on satisfaction could be that it encourages patients to respond superficially to their care, rather than promote a more pro - active and participative involvement in evaluation which could genuinely challenge dominant interests in health care

    毫無疑問地病人滿度在衡量服務與消費義有一些地位,但是太依賴滿度的危險則是會鼓勵病人對於他們的顧給予表面上的回答,而不是激起創與積極的與,挑戰健康護真正的好處。
  17. With the combination of theory and practice, this thesis reveals the financial shortage in the present city construction and expounds on the basis of referring to international experience the practice of three major funds raising approaches in china - - - - - city infrastructure construction governmental investing and funding, project investing and funding and municipal bonds. and what ' s more, the thesis puts up the development direction of chinese city infrastructure construction funding pattern in the years ahead. this thesis falls into five chapters : chapter one : introduction, the basic conceptions and the practical meaning of choosing the subject ; a brief introduction of the theoretical foundation of city infrastructure construction investing and funding - - - - - public goods theory

    本文共分五章:第一章為導言,提出本文的基本概念和選題的義,並簡要介紹了城市基礎設施投融資的理論基礎? ?公共物品理論;第二章在對城市基礎設施內部分解和投資體界定的基礎上,借鑒國際經驗反思我國的政府投融資方式;第三章著重論述bot和abs方式在我國的運用,分析這兩種融資方式在實踐中應注的問題,提出內資bot的操作方案和abs方式的國際運作;第四章國際慣例,設計了我國發行市政債券的試行方案,分析了我國發行市政債券應注的問題;第五章在前面論述的基礎上,比較了世界上兩種典型的城市基礎設施融資模式,界定了我國城市基礎設施融資模式,提出了發展我國城市基礎設施融資模式的政策建議。
  18. The study developed by quantitative and qualitative methods. preferring to the moral values, i find there are many problems in the classroom : understand - lacking understand of the students, some teachers deal the classroom context arbitrarily, which far below the students " expectation. respect - the self - respect is easily hurt just for the teacher ' s wrong teaching way without respect to the students ; trust - the teacher ' s expectation takes an active part in the students " development, otherwise may become an obstacle ; just - for vary reasons, some teachers ca n ' t be just and treat the students equally ; happy - the students ca n ' t live a happy life in the classroom just for the test press and the teacher ' s attitude and behavior

    以課堂德育情境應具備的核心價值為系,筆者發現現實課堂情境中存在很多問題:理解? ?由於缺乏對學生的理解,一些教師在處理課堂情境時觀隨,與學生的期望相距深遠;尊重? ?教師缺乏尊重內涵的教育方式極易傷害學生,德育效果極差;信任? ?教師的期望和寬容對學生發展有積極作用,反之,會產生負面教育影響;公正一由於種種原因教師在課堂倩境中很難做到一視同仁,教無差別;幸福一學生的課堂體驗質量堪憂,學業成績和教師行為表現是要的影響因素。
  19. More importantly, information literacy education should involve in the whole process in future research projects, to cultivate students the attitude and methodology to learn independently and to participate with criticism and strong social responsibility. information literacy education should also educate medical school graduates the ability to apply information literacy in problem solving and their innovative thinking, and therefore enhance their information literacy and turn them into life - long learners

    同時美國大學與研究型圖書館協會指導委員會( acrl )制訂的《高等教育信息素養能力標準》 ,結合一個臨床科研課題?子宮內膜異位癥的誘導因素,全程跟蹤,以個性化教學的方式培養學生獨立自學習的態度和方法,以批判精神以及強烈的社會責任感和識,培養學生將這些信息能力用於實際問題的解決和創新性思維中,從而提高和加強他們的信息素質。
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