參照性法例 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnzhàoxìngfǎlì]
參照性法例
英文
referential legislation-
Meantime, it, in the light of concerned foreign views and the brand new reseach achievement on domestic civil fraudulent contract in recent days, accompanied by utilization of some cases in contract laws, has been paid much attention to demonstrating and analying the contents of civil offense, such as, reasons, features, classifications, key components, validity, legal duties and character. this thesis is expected to be taken advantage in the fields of stud } ', prevention and related rules on civil fraudulent conducts by exploiting contracts as well as unifiable institution of civil laws. moreover, we hope to attract more scholars and legal experts who wound like to draw their concerns to the fraudulent conducts by using contracts and eventually develop our national socialism market economy in a sound way
本文以新《合同法》確定的誠實信用原則為切入點，圍繞合同民事欺詐，參照國外相關觀點及國內當前有關民事欺詐研究的最新成果，結合有關合同法案例，就合同民事欺詐的存在原因、特點及分類，構成要件，效力和法律責任及性質等四個專題進行了深入闡述和分析，對利用合同進行民事欺詐的研究、預防、適用法律等以及統一民法典的制定均有一定的參考作用，同時也期望以此文引起學者及法律專家對民事欺詐的關注和重視，推進我國社會主義市場經濟的健康發展。This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually
但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。Thebasic evaluation process, method and stages involved in the structure of environment riskevaluation of tailingdam type of stacking area were introduced. a concrete method forenvironment risk evaluation of phosphogypsum stacking area was introduced by a example. areference and a comparison were offered to the environment risk evaluation of largeandmedium scale of chemical industry waste stacking area by the method
對尾礦壩類渣場的環境風險評價框架結構中涉及的各個階段及基本評價過程與方法作了簡要的介紹，並通過實例介紹如何進行磷石膏渣場的環境風險評價工作，具有典型性和參照性，可作為國內大中型化工廢物渣場環境風險評價的參照和類比。( 5 ) user management system is built by asp technology on the server - side. user ' s register and logging is accepted and the user permission for different group is designed ( program files referred to appendix 1 ) ; the connection between web server and plastic die material database system realized by ado, odbc technology, which will guarantee the mutual information transportation between the database system and different terminals ; ( 6 ) further study of expert system is discussed and the implementing reasoning base on plastics mould material selection neural networks is put forward and key problems is also discussed. according to the requirements of sustainability, extended knowledge frame of mould selection and track algorithm meeting the requirements of dynamics, history, structuralism, illegibility, unintegrity and uncertainty are verified and corresponding examples are also put forward
（ 3 ）通過ado 、 odbc技術實現web服務器與塑料模具材料數據庫系統的連接，從而保證了塑料模具材料數據庫系統和各終端之間信息的雙向傳遞； （ 4 ）在服務器端利用asp技術建立塑料模具材料遠程選擇優化專家系統交互界面，通過標準數據庫查詢語言，客戶能對數據庫中的塑料模具材料信息進行查詢（程序文件列表參見附錄1 ） ；廣東丁業人學1學m學位淪義門）在服務器端利用sp技術建立用戶管理系統，接受用戶的注冊、登錄消求，為不同等級的用戶設定相應的權限（程序文件列表參見附錄1 ） ； （ 6 ）討論了進一步完善該專家系統所需做的工作，提出塑料模具選材神經網路批理的實現方案，並對其中的關鍵問題進行了討論：按照可持續發展的要求，對擴展的模具選材知識框架、滿足動忐性、歷史性、結構性、模糊性、個大根性、不硯定性等需求的跟蹤演算法進行了論證並給出計算示例。When new types of crimes appear, the legislative people always try to find similar existent crimes as reference objects and thus arrange penalties by comparing the social perniciousness between the existent crimes and newly - appearing crimes, so they can keep the balance of the crimes and penalty plays important roles in judge ' s trying cases, and judges will always try to pursue this balance by considering some similar cases
當新的犯罪形態出現時，立法者意念里總會尋找與之相四川大學碩士學位論文似的既存犯罪作參照，比較社會危害性的輕重配置相應刑罰，以維持整個刑罰體系的均衡性。同時，在司法斷案時，罪刑均衡成為法官的內心理念發揮著重要作用，他會考慮相似案例的判決從而尋求量刑上的均衡。Linear referencing system ( lrs ) provides the fundamental referencing space for transformation among various linear referencing methods ( lrm ) and supports multiple cartographic representations ( at any scale ), which presents a good way of integrating and sharing data in gis - t
摘要線性參照系統在gis - t中提供了一種數據集成與共享的方法，可實現多種線性參照方法間的相互轉換及在任意比例尺的地圖上進行繪圖顯示。Based on the researches done by others, this thesis starts form the basic characteristics of venture investment, analyzes each characteristic, particularly the quality of the entrepreneurs, the products and technology, the external environment and the management level of the potential company, and then apply them to the operational system of a venture investment to establish an assessment index model to make the assessment and decision - making as scientific and easy to operate as possible. the thesis quantifies the above qualitative indices and gives quantitative assessment and the weight of each factor and it also illustrates the impact of profits and risks and proposes a new decision - making solution for new venture investment, i. e. venture marginal reward ratio, which provides decision - makers a reliable and scientifically operable reference method for project assessment. later this thesis demonstrates the application of the assessment method with two case studies
論文汲取前人研究的成果，從風險投資的特點出發，對這些因素進行了研究，著重研究了創業家的素質、項目的產品與技術、外部環境、企業能力因素，結合風險投資的運作機制，建立了風險投資項目評估指標模型，力求使評估和決策的科學化，便於操作，將定性指標量化，進行定量評估，給出了各因素的權重，綜合考慮了收益和風險的影響，並提出了新的風險投資決策方法? ?風險邊際回報率，為決策者作項目評價提供了較為可靠的、科學的和可操作的參照方法，通過兩個案例，介紹了該評估方法的運用。If the member suffers from permanent harm or die as a result, impairment allowance or widows pension will be given according to the established ordinances
如受到永久性傷害或死亡，醫療輔助隊將按個別情況及參照有關法例支付傷殘賠償金或支發撫恤金。After profound study on dublin core, a broadly identified metadata standard for traditional library catalogs, the paper advanced a basic metadala in xml format for our experimental digital library system, along with i is data structure requirements and dtd file specification. in the experimental digital library system, all types of metadata and object contents are incorporated into a uniform management system based on xml and xml based rdf definitions, which ensures the integrity and inter _ operational abi i i t. y of the metadata. more over, the paper goes deep into discussion on many aspects of metadata solution, such as design thought, implementation framework and its evolution trend
作者參照了目前國際上廣泛認同的書目描述元數據標準dublincore ，初步確定了數字圖書館試驗系統元數據的xml格式，提出了數據結構要求，設計出自己的示例元數據文檔類型定義（ dtd ） ，在此基礎上，多種元數據方法並存，並以基於xml的資源描述框架（ rdf ）體系將它們封裝在一起，保證了數字圖書館元數據的完整性與互操作能力。In chapter 3and 4, on the basis of analyzing the state - owned enterprises particularities, functions and the objectives of the reform of state - owned enterprises, considering the development of state - owned investment company in china, referring to international conventions, the author points out state - owned investment company must be properly oriented in legislation, in author ' s opinion, state - owned investment company is political investment institution and does n ' t aim for profits ; it is a particular legal person whose capital must be appropriated by government and managed through market. it should take achieving social stability, national security and public good, etc. as the main pesponsibilities
作者在第三、四章通過對國有企業的特殊地位、功能和作用以及國有企業改革的目標分析，結合國有投資公司在我國發展的實際情況，參照國際慣例，指出必須從立法角度對國有投資公司做出明確定位。本文認為必須明確國有投資公司的性質是不以營利為目的的政策性投資機構，是特殊的企業法人，其資本金應由政府財政撥付，並採用市場化方式進行資本運作，以實現長期性、國防性、戰略性、國家安全性和社會公益性等社會目標為主要責任。Methods k multi - center, randomized, double - blind, double - simulation, positive - controlled, parallel group trial was adopted 209 cases of ap due to chd classified as qi - deficiency and blood - stasis syndrome were enrolled in this study : 104 in hdp group and 105 in yangxinshi tablets group
方法採用隨機、雙盲雙模擬、陽性藥平行對照、多中心臨床研究方法，將209例受試者分試驗組104例（黃芪丹參滴丸） ，對照組105例（養心氏片） 。The difficulty in assessing growth high - tech enterprises is lack of comparable companies and historical data, effective methods to measure growth, and methods to define income exactly, etc. as the pioneering securities market has not been established in this country, if we want to apply market methods to growth high - tech enterprises assessment, we could only take enterprises in main securities market as reference and must adjust factors, say, methods to select referenced companies, value proportion multiple, option value of exchangeable stock
成長型高新企業價值評估的難點在於缺乏可比公司和歷史數據，預測未來收益難度大，對成長性缺乏有效的度量方法，以及存在著收入確認問題等。利用市場法對成長型高新企業進行價值評估，由於我國目前尚未建立創業板證券市場，現階段的解決方案仍舊只能以主板市場的企業作為參照公司，但是要對參照公司的選取、價值比例乘數、可交易證券的期權價值等因素進行調整。分享友人