參照架構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnzhàojiàgòu]
參照架構 英文
frame of reference
  • 參 : 參構詞成分。
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 架 : Ⅰ名詞1 （用來放置東西或支撐物體等的東西; 架子） frame; rack; shelf; stand 2 （毆打; 爭吵） fight;...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 參照 : refer to; consult
  • 架構 : architecture
  1. The two specimens, which are designed as : main beam - pre - stress beam ? floor ? frame columniation assemble the space specimens. in order to checkout whether the code can be applied for the special structure systems, the structure of the specimens refer to the current gb50010 - 2002 concrete structure design code and gb50011 - 2001 seismic resistant code

    本文試件的各組成構件為：非預應力邊梁預應力梁板框架柱組合空間試件，各組成構件的構造參照了現行《 gb50010 - 2002混凝土結構設計規范》及《 gb50011 - 2001抗震規范》的有關規定，以檢驗規范及設計條例能否適用於該特殊結構形式。
  2. Based on the past results, seismic behavior of r. c. frame structure with special - shaped column is studied, according to the members to the structure in sequence in this paper. the main contents are as follows aspects : first of all, aiming at the characteristics of special - shaped column, various control parameters including allowable value of drift angle, axial load ratio etc, are studied

    本文在前人研究成果的基礎之上，就鋼筋混凝土異形柱框架結構的抗震性能，按照從構件到結構的順序展開研究，主要內容如下：第一，針對異形柱的特點，對影響結構抗震性能的主要參數，如層間位移角、軸壓比等進行研究。
  3. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  4. The paper puts forward the model of reference about common corporations and detailed designs based on dw ' s requirements analysis, then discusses that how a corporation builds the dws ( data warehouse system ). this paper ' s main breakthrough lies on : in the information condition of national corporations, how to improve the decision - making ability of corporation by dw technology ; bringing forward the model of reference about common corporation ; constructing the dm model to control the quality of products

    在數據倉庫需求分析的基礎上，提出了數據倉庫系統建設的總體框架和詳細設計，然後論述了企業如何進行數據倉庫系統構建。本文的主要創新點在於：在國內企業目前的信息環境下，如何結合數據倉庫技術提高企業的決策能力，提出了一般企業的參照模型；在數據挖掘方面，提出了一個用以指導產品質量控制的數據挖掘模型。
  5. By researching systematically into the enlargement ' s tremendous impacts on the sub - systems of both parties " political, governance and economic institutions, as well as into the process of institutional changes, adaptations, adjustments and convergence between them, the dissertation analyzes the institutional reforms of both parties resulting from enlargement as well as the major driving force, approaches and interactive means behind them. on the basis of that, the author constructs an experimental theory in a bid to provide some comparison criterion or system of reference for institutional interactions in the eu enlargement process

    通過系統研究兩種制度「對撞」給雙方政治權力制度與經濟治理制度各個子系統造成的巨大沖擊力，以及雙方相互調整、相互適應、相互趨同的制度變遷過程，本文分析了歐盟與新成員國因應東擴制度變革壓力而實施的制度變革舉措及其背後主要的驅動力量、互動手段和作用途徑，進而構築起一個實驗性的理論框架，為解釋歐盟東擴進程中的制度互動現象提供了某種參照系統和比照標準。
  6. Thebasic evaluation process, method and stages involved in the structure of environment riskevaluation of tailingdam type of stacking area were introduced. a concrete method forenvironment risk evaluation of phosphogypsum stacking area was introduced by a example. areference and a comparison were offered to the environment risk evaluation of largeandmedium scale of chemical industry waste stacking area by the method

    對尾礦壩類渣場的環境風險評價框架結構中涉及的各個階段及基本評價過程與方法作了簡要的介紹，並通過實例介紹如何進行磷石膏渣場的環境風險評價工作，具有典型性和參照性，可作為國內大中型化工廢物渣場環境風險評價的參照和類比。
  7. Analysis of prototype with frame - bent in the longitudinal direction and frame - shear wall in the transverse direction under the earthquake with peak acceleration 50gal. is conducted. the following subjects are concerned : the dynamic properties, the torsional effect on the structure, split lever influence on the distribution of the shear forces in the columns, the mechanic of the frame corporation with the bent

    在試驗研究的基礎上，對橫向框排架、縱向框架?剪力墻結構的整體廠房進行平扭耦聯的地震反應分析，研究了該類結構的動力特性、扭轉對整體結構受力的影響、層間變形及扭轉效應、框架與排架的內力分配、錯層對該層各柱剪力分配的影響、相應的簡化計算方法等相關內容供設計時參照。
  8. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  9. But also the question " which information can be expressed by the combined accounting statement ? " we describe our structure of the theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement throughout 3 parts. firstly we discuss the foundational theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement, which consists of objective of the combined accounting statement, the amending of the traditional accounting hypotheses, quality of the accounting information and the bounds, premise, principle, procedure of the combination of financial statement ; secondly we probe into the applied theory that consists of purchase method, pooling of interest, new entity method, parent company method and entity method ; at last we point out the authoritative criteria on the combination of the financial statement is the logic finality of our academic structure

    從系統的角度，參照財務會計概念框架的這種邏輯路徑，排列組合相關概念和范疇，則將合併報表會計方法的理論結構分為三個層級：其一是合併報表會計方法的基礎理論，主要包括合併會計報表目標理論、對傳統會計假設的拓展、合併報表信息質量特徵以及合併報表的前提、范圍、原則、程序等；其二是合併報表會計方法的應用理論，是人們對實務中具體的合併報表會計方法的系統化的歸納、總結，主要包括購買法、權益集合法、新實體法以及母公司法和實體法等；其三是合併報表會計方法的技術規范，主要是指由權威部門制定的，對所管范圍內的合併報表等工作具有指導和約束作用，著重反映合併報表實務中帶有規律性的程序和方法的業務性規范。
  10. To guarantee the stability of the frame in strong earthquake motion, and on the basis of analysis on the concept of “ capacity design ” in the above three countries seismic design provisions, it is advised that the moment amplification coefficients at the bottom sections of columns for the frame structures in some seismic intensity be increased to reduce the possibility of the frame column yielding. taking the above three countries seismic codes as reference, it is recommended that it be added details of seismic design by using diagonal shear reinforcement to safeguard beams against sliding shear failure, when the positive - negative shear forces are reverse and the ratio is high

    為了保證在大震作用下框架結構的穩定性，借鑒國外規范「柱-梁承載力級差系數」的思想，本文提出了對部分抗震等級的框架結構的柱端抗彎能力增強系數應予以提高，以降低框架柱屈服的可能性;參照國外有關規范的發展，本文建議對于正、負剪力反向且比值較大的框架梁宜增加交叉斜筋，以防止沿垂直裂縫發生嚴重的剪切錯動。
  11. The large - scale and general finite element software - ansys is employed to analyse the frame of locomotive in speed of 200km / h by fea. according to the analytical results, the static stress and fatigue stress of frame are checked in the light of current criterions. at the same time, the mode analysis of frame is made and the results are analysed

    本文利用大型通用有限元軟體ansys對200km / h轉向架構架進行了有限元分析，分析結果參照我國的現行標準對構架的靜強度和疲勞強度進行評定，同時，對構架進行模態分析，研究並評定了模態分析的結果。
  12. Then, the application framework found on warbac model, referring to the access control framework of x. 812 | iso 10181, is given, and its designing technology is probed into particularly. mainly including the application system framework based upon warbac model, the design concerning tactic, performance function, decision - making function, communication mode and management of access control of warbac and the service based on ldap, etc. at the end of the paper, a realized file management system - ujsfwm, originating from the application framework of warbac model, is illustrated the function of the ujsfwm system and the realization of the concerning technology are explained at length in the paper

    接下來給出了參照x . 812 | iso10181訪問控制架構設計的基於warbac模型的應用框架，並對其設計技術進行了詳細的探討，主要內容包括：基於warbac模型的應用框架體系結構， warbac訪問控制策略設計、訪問控制執行功能和訪問控制決策功能及其相互間通信方式設計、 warbac管理功能設計、基於目錄管理的ldap服務等。最後介紹了根據基於warbac模型的應用框架進行設計實現的文件資源管理系統? ? ujsfwm ，文中對ujsfwm系統的功能及其涉及到的相關技術的實現做了詳細介紹。
  13. A method of choosing the wind load influence modulus that decides the wind load numerical value of combination structure was proposed correspondingly. firstly the wind load parameter that influences the wind load of combination structure was chosen according to design criterion of high - rising structure and through tradition calculation methods of wind load. by using currently calculation methods the axis force and martix of the most danger section was worked out, and the security of structure was analyzed and checked

    首先運用傳統風荷載計算的方法，結合本文的組合結構的特殊情況，以高聳結構設計規范為參考，參照風荷載理論選定了影響該組合結構風荷載的風荷參數，並依據一般塔架演算法（簡化懸臂梁法）計算出了與底座連接處斷面（最危險截面，距塔底6米段）的軸力和彎矩，同時對此處進行了應力分析和可靠性校核。
  14. This thesis is divided into four parts to analyze and expatiate the construction of quality management system : * analyze the urgency, necessity and general requirement of establishing quality management system ; * refer to iso9000 & cmm, indicate the objective and essentials of building a quality management system basing on the state of chinese software industry ; * design a framework of quality management system suitable for software companies, consist of the organization hierarchy, the document system, the mechanism of process improvement via knowledge management and the software supporting system, focus on its learning and evolution mechanism

    *剖析了國內軟體企業質量管理工作現狀，參照iso9000 、 cmm等質量標準、模型，明確提出質量管理體系的設計目標和建設實施要點。 *設計了軟體企業的質量管理體系框架與實施方法，並分別對組織結構、文件系統、知識管理與過程改進機制和軟體支持系統四大部分進行了較為詳細的設計，重點論述了質量管理體系自身的學習與改進機制和實現方法； *綜合上述研究成果，通過某軟體企業建立和實施質量管理體系的實際案例，客觀說明了進行規范化管理，實施質量管理的益處。
  15. This paper introduces a basic structure of san management software based on the discussion of the development of network storage, the composition of hardware, and the related technology, including the architecture of its management software. the writer has taken part in a research and development on san management software. the paper, according to the writer ' s learned and experience, describes the module of backup and restore which she had studied mainly, then discusses the kernel design of the module detailed

    本文在介紹網路存儲的發展、相關技術以及san的硬體構成、管理系統軟體體系結構的基礎上，結合作者參與研發的一個san的存儲管理軟體的心得體會，提出了一個san管理系統軟體的基本架構，並重點介紹了作者所負責的備份和恢復模塊（ backup & restore ）的體系結構、功能模塊以及應用介紹，並對實現中的關鍵技術進行了詳實的介紹，對數據的備份和恢復中應用的數據快照（ snapshot ）技術進行了深入的討論。
  16. After profound study on dublin core, a broadly identified metadata standard for traditional library catalogs, the paper advanced a basic metadala in xml format for our experimental digital library system, along with i is data structure requirements and dtd file specification. in the experimental digital library system, all types of metadata and object contents are incorporated into a uniform management system based on xml and xml based rdf definitions, which ensures the integrity and inter _ operational abi i i t. y of the metadata. more over, the paper goes deep into discussion on many aspects of metadata solution, such as design thought, implementation framework and its evolution trend

    作者參照了目前國際上廣泛認同的書目描述元數據標準dublincore ，初步確定了數字圖書館試驗系統元數據的xml格式，提出了數據結構要求，設計出自己的示例元數據文檔類型定義（ dtd ） ，在此基礎上，多種元數據方法並存，並以基於xml的資源描述框架（ rdf ）體系將它們封裝在一起，保證了數字圖書館元數據的完整性與互操作能力。
  17. The poll covered china, hong kong, singapore, india, korea and other regions and asked institutional investors to rate companies in terms of corporate governance, board structure, transparency, investor relations, protecting shareholders interests, social and environmental commitments and more. shkp executive director michael wong left accepting the best corporate governance award from the asset editor - in - chief daniel yu

    參與是次評選的候選公司，分別來自中國香港新加坡印度韓國等地，機構投資者根據其董事局架構公司透明度與投資者關系對股東的照顧及社會環保責任等多項準則，選出他們心目中企業管治最好的公司。
  18. The achievement of this paper exists in follows : ( l ) to refer to previous framework on investment structure, study investment structure by regarding west - china as a whole, fill up the academic blank on investment structure in west - china. ( 2 ) to find out the problems on investment gross, structure of main body of investment, industry structure of investment, technical structure of investment, accommodation structure of investment and etc in west - china. to establish counter - measures accordingly. ( 3 ) to advance the suggestions about improving investment structure in west - china, such as " balance development and focus on emphases ", " dynamic adjustment ", " promoting technical progress " and " paying attention to comparative benefits "

    本文的研究成果和創新主要在於:參照前人對地區投資結構的研究框架，把西部開發所劃定的十二個省級行政區劃地理范圍作為一個整體來進行這種投資結構的系統性研究，填補了理論界關于西部地區投資結構研究的空白，找出了西部地區在投資總量、投資主體結構、投資技術結構、投資產業結構、投資供給結構等方面存在的問題，並且制定了較為可行的具體措施，最後提出了「均衡發展、重點傾斜氣「動態調整」 、 「推動技術進步」 、 「注重比較效益」等四條優化西部地區投資結構的建議。
  19. Consulting analysis method of current design code ( specification ) on the " p - a " effect of steel frames of each country, the geometry nonlinearity capability of staggered truss system has been analyzed in this text ; those will fill the blank space of staggered truss framing research aspect

    本文參照各國現有規范（程）對鋼框架結構p -效應的考慮方法，首次對錯列桁架體系的二階效應進行了分析，填補了錯列桁架結構研究方面的空白。
  20. The paper mainly applies the system transition theory in the neo - system economics and the basic principles of cooperative economic organization in the classical works of marxism and leninism. it also takes hubei province as example to thoroughly study the transition process of rural economic organizations during the period from the establishment of prc till the early 1980s ". the process covers such microeconomic organizations in chinese rural areas as mutual aid teams, cooperatives, people ' s commune and household contract responsibility system

    本文主要藉助新制度經濟學制度變遷理論，以及馬列經典作家有關合作經濟組織的基本原理，運用「制度結構?經濟行為?制度績效」的基本分析框架，在盡可能地佔有詳盡史料和充分了解與掌握已有研究成果的基礎上，以湖北省為個案，以全國整體的農村經濟組織制度變遷為參照，對建國后中國農村微觀經濟組織從互助組、合作社、人民公社，直至20世紀80年代初期家庭承包制下的農戶經濟組織的變遷過程，作了較為詳盡的考察與分析。
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