參照權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnzhàoquán]
參照權
英文
referent power-
See the gnu general public license for more details
詳情請參照gnu通用公共授權。The implementation of this system for more man ten years clearly shows that the multi - channel institution of retrial does not produce the desired effects. the present retrial system modelled itself mainly on that of the former soviet union, its operation in china gives rise to more state intervention than individual disposal, more layman recognised truth than truth recognised by law, seeking justice in substantial law more than legal procedure, and finally brings about " numerous applicants, unlimited lapse of time, high frequency, confused jurisdiction, unmethodical causes of action "
現行民訴法實施十多年的司法實踐表明發動再審程序主體的多元性並沒有產生預期的效果，由於現行的民事再審主要是參照前蘇聯模式，在再審程序的啟動上，強調國家干預權，忽視當事人處分權；在事實認定上，追求客觀真實，忽視法律真實；在糾錯上，注重實體公正，忽視程序公正；從而導致在實際操作中出現了啟動再審的「主體無限、時間無限、次數無限、審級無限、理由或條件無限」的不良現象。Referring to developed countries " experiences, the paper probes into the academic bases and legal procedures of the allocation in this part. finally, the paper researches into the subject, object, mode, regulations and guaranteed institutions of water trade
文章的最後部分通過參照排污權和土地使用權的交易，對我國水權交易的主體、客體、交易方式、具體規則以及保障機構等提出了自己的見解。Essence of the conflict of jurisdiction of civil action concerned foreign, and combined our 1 awmaking actual ity about the conflict of jurisdiction of civil action concerned foreign and the achievements of law field in china, and consulted to some countries ? and some international statutes ? ? reasonable operation in the world, and kept to the principle voted by international law, and raised own reasonable suggestion of law making in order to build on and perfect the law about the conflict of jurisdiction of civi i action concerned foreign
本文通過分析涉外民事訴訟管轄權沖突產生的原因、表現形式及其本質，結合我國涉外民事訴訟管轄權沖突的立法現狀和學界成果，參照國際社會一些國家、一些國際條例的合理做法，遵循國際法公認的原則，提出自己的立法建議，為我國建立和健全涉外民事訴訟管轄權沖突協調的立法獻言獻策。Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets
在不少的立案中，國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解，仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家，認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值，因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷；事實上，改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型，經過十幾年的發展，我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革，實現了產權明晰，政企分開，企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧，企業正在向市場化邁進，我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃，讓市場按市場規律發展。Where the parties agree on a barter transaction involving transfer of title to the subject matters, such transaction shall be governed by reference to the relevant provisions governing sales contracts
第一百七十五條當事人約定易貨交易，轉移標的物的所有權的，參照買賣合同的有關規定。Based on the previous parts, the thesis comes to a conclusion : the intellectual products and the substance are similar in essence with no contradiction, a system of intellectual property rules should be established with the reference of property law system, as a parallel to the property law and the credit law, in the chinese civil code, so as to strengthen the protection of intellectual property in the knowledge economics age
在前四章論證的基礎上，筆者在結論部分提出:知識產品與物在本質上是相同的，知識產權從屬性上講與物權並無坻牾之處。因此應當將知識產權規范完全納入民法典:即以知識產品為中心，參照物權體系構造一個知識產權體系，使其和物權，債權形成三分天下之勢，且納入到民法的財產權之下，以凸顯知識經濟時代特徵，加強對知識產權的保護。Article 57 where the valuation or the receipt or payment of usage fees in respect of such business dealings as the transfer of property or the granting of rights to the use of property between an enterprise and an associated enterprise is not based on business dealings between independent enterprises, adjustments may be made thereto by the local tax authorities with reference to amounts that would be agreed to by unassociated and unrelated parties
第五十七條企業與關聯企業之間轉讓財產、提供財產使用權等業務往來，不按獨立企業之間業務往來作價或者收取、支付使用費的，當地稅務機關可以參照沒有關聯關系所能同意的數額進行調整。This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually
但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。This model and the experiment solution can restrict the calculating error of the forming time to seconds which have important reference to externally quoting, arranging the working sequence and balancing the priority between the process efficiency and prototyping function of sls provider
該模型和實驗方法可將sls成型時間的計算誤差控制在秒內，這對于sls服務方的對外報價、安排作業順序和權衡加工效率與成型件性能之間的優先權有十分重要的參照作用。Based on the method of fuzzy mathematical comprehensive evaluation, this paper assesses the quality of atmosphere in wuhan with selecting so2, no2 and pm10 as evaluation factors, consulting the standards relevant to atmosphere environment and building the attaching function and the weight muster
摘要運用模糊綜合評判的方法，選取二氧化硫、二氧化氮和可吸入顆粒物作為評價因子，參照我國環境空氣質量標準，通過建立各污染物的隸屬函數和權重集，計算出各污染物的隸屬度和權重分配系數，進而對武漢市空氣質量進行模糊綜合評判。In these methods, relativity degree solution is the method in which an ideal solution is established, the relativity degrees of evaluated solutions and the ideal solution are compared and orders are marshaled at last. affiliation degree solution is the solution in which ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are established, affiliate degrees between evaluated solutions and ideal solution are resolved by establishing a goal function and then orders of all solutions are marshaled according to measurements of affiliation degrees. gross profit solution is the solution in which both ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are considered, the differences between evaluated solutions and them a re measured according to n - dimension euclidean distance, and then gross profits are calculated
其中關聯度法是首先確立一個理想方案，然後比較待評估方案與理想方案的關聯度，最後根據其大小對各待評估方案進行排序；優屬度法是首先確立理想方案和負理想方案，然後把各待評方案與理想方案和負理想方案的優屬度為權建立一個目標函數，進而求出各待評方案與理想方案的優屬度，最後根據優屬度的大小對各方案進行排序；總效用法的思想是同武漢理工大學碩士學位論文時考慮理想解與負理想解二者作為參照基準，並採用n維歐幾里德距離來度量任意可行解（被評估方案）與理想方案及負理想方案之間的差異，然後指導兩個差異結合在一起計算被評估方案的總效用，評估的原則是總效用越大越好;嫡本是物理學中的概念，在信息理論中被借用來作為度量權重的一種方法，但也可用來評估各方案的優劣，其評估原則是嫡值越大越好。By researching systematically into the enlargement ' s tremendous impacts on the sub - systems of both parties " political, governance and economic institutions, as well as into the process of institutional changes, adaptations, adjustments and convergence between them, the dissertation analyzes the institutional reforms of both parties resulting from enlargement as well as the major driving force, approaches and interactive means behind them. on the basis of that, the author constructs an experimental theory in a bid to provide some comparison criterion or system of reference for institutional interactions in the eu enlargement process
通過系統研究兩種制度「對撞」給雙方政治權力制度與經濟治理制度各個子系統造成的巨大沖擊力，以及雙方相互調整、相互適應、相互趨同的制度變遷過程，本文分析了歐盟與新成員國因應東擴制度變革壓力而實施的制度變革舉措及其背後主要的驅動力量、互動手段和作用途徑，進而構築起一個實驗性的理論框架，為解釋歐盟東擴進程中的制度互動現象提供了某種參照系統和比照標準。According to china " s shipping management, i advice we refer to the measures taken by the fmc i. e. to establish specific supervision institution. since the special features of the competition in the international shipping market, we should stipulate the regulation on china " s international market competition in particular
根據我國航運管理情況，建議參照美國設立聯邦海事委員會fmc做法，設立專門的執法監督機構；鑒于國際航運市場競爭特徵的特殊性，專門制定我國國際航運市場競爭規則，特別是對我國承運人在外國享有公平競爭權利的保護，擬從運價管理、競爭行為管理、經營行為管理著手探討。The paper computers technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the fourteen commercial banks in the three aspects above mentioned from 1995 to 2000, and gives out the efficient banks of reference and proportion of the non - efficient banks
測算了1995到2000年十四家銀行三個層面的技術效率、純技術效率和規模效率值，並給出了各非效率銀行的效率參照銀行和權重。Article 13 in respect of income obtained by enterprises in the form of non - monetary assets or rights and interests, such income shall be computed or appraised with reference to prevailing market prices
第十三條企業取得的收人為非貨幣資產或者權益的，其收入額應當參照當時的市場價格計算或者估定。In light of the analysis data results of these experiments, vibration comfort evaluation of human in recumbent position should be done in accordance to the vibration of recumbent passenger ' s head and buttock, referring to the international standard iso2631 / 1 - 1997 ( e ), as well as on the base of correlate studies of whole - body vibration in recumbent position. accelerations of the head and buttock measured have been weighted twice to get at the frequency - weighted acceleration at the buttock and head, the weighted acceleration then is used to evaluate the comfort of human vibration in recumbent position
依據試驗數據分析結果，臥鋪客車臥姿乘客振動舒適性的評價應依據頭部和臀部振動進行，參照iso2631 - 1 ： 1997國際標準，並在相關臥姿振動的評價研究基礎上，對測得的頭、臀部位加速度值進行計權處理，得到臀?頭部位頻率計權加速度來評價臥姿乘客全身振動的舒適性。But also the question " which information can be expressed by the combined accounting statement ? " we describe our structure of the theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement throughout 3 parts. firstly we discuss the foundational theory of the approach to the combination of financial statement, which consists of objective of the combined accounting statement, the amending of the traditional accounting hypotheses, quality of the accounting information and the bounds, premise, principle, procedure of the combination of financial statement ; secondly we probe into the applied theory that consists of purchase method, pooling of interest, new entity method, parent company method and entity method ; at last we point out the authoritative criteria on the combination of the financial statement is the logic finality of our academic structure
從系統的角度，參照財務會計概念框架的這種邏輯路徑，排列組合相關概念和范疇，則將合併報表會計方法的理論結構分為三個層級：其一是合併報表會計方法的基礎理論，主要包括合併會計報表目標理論、對傳統會計假設的拓展、合併報表信息質量特徵以及合併報表的前提、范圍、原則、程序等；其二是合併報表會計方法的應用理論，是人們對實務中具體的合併報表會計方法的系統化的歸納、總結，主要包括購買法、權益集合法、新實體法以及母公司法和實體法等；其三是合併報表會計方法的技術規范，主要是指由權威部門制定的，對所管范圍內的合併報表等工作具有指導和約束作用，著重反映合併報表實務中帶有規律性的程序和方法的業務性規范。This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )
本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。Based above, a two - grade fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is presented on the ground of the current seismic design code for building. it is that taking the membership of equivalent shear velocity as weight of the model not empirical weight in traditional one - grade model. it has been proved in site classification reasonable
參照我國現行建築抗震設計規范，改變過去以經驗系數為權重的一級模糊綜合評判模型，以等效剪切波速對各場地土的隸屬度為權重，建立了場地二級模糊綜合評判模型，對場地進行劃分。分享友人