參照關系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnzhàoguānxì]
參照關系 英文
reference relation
  • 參 : 參構詞成分。
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 參照 : refer to; consult
  1. On the one hand, on the basis of analyzing the relationship between criminal lawsuit and civil lawsuit as well as with reference to the basis constitution of suit, it arguer that civil lawsuit attached to criminal lawsuit is a kind of special civil lawsuit, and thus delimits it in terms of its nature

    第二部分題為刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的性質與價值取向。一方面從分析刑事附帶民事訴訟制度中刑事訴訟與附帶民事訴訟的關系入手，以訴的基本構成為參照，論證了刑事附帶民事訴訟是一種特殊的民事訴訟這一本質，從性質上為制度重構界定方向。
  2. This paper concentrrates on two cardinal points to expand as following : 1. the frame of reference ; a stock market / stock - the reference guide line ( 1 ) the essence of the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference : by compering with the change of price relations of the reference guide line which bears correlatitivity to the reference guide line. according to the using laws of the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference to determinant or forecast the price change trdends of the stock market

    本文的撰寫主要基於如下兩點對股票股市的認識理解、研究工作展開： 1 、參照系：目標股市股票?參照指標參照繫系數變動法的實質是：通過比較與具有相關關系的參照指標的比價關系的變動，按照參照繫系數變動法的運用法則，來判定預測目標股市的價格變動趨勢。
  3. In fact, lukas gained a very important theoretic instinct that there was an analogue between the philosophical development ways of young hegel and young marx, but he couldn ' t exercise correctly the instinct, furthermore took improperly young marxian development of thought and some commentaries abstracted from marx ' s 1844 manuscripts as a reference by which the formation and essence of phenomenology of spirit were evaluated, so drew some confessional or illiberal conclusions

    由於他未能恰當處理自己關于青年黑格爾與青年馬克思在哲學思想發展方式上具有類似性這個重要的理論直覺，不自覺地把青年馬克思的思想發展過程以及《 1844年經濟學哲學手稿》中的某些評論，當作觀察、評判《精神現象學》的形成與本質的參照系，從而不可避免地出現了一些混淆與偏差。
  4. The study in the paper starts with beam distortions, and it treats the plastic deformation area as pure bending sect, rest of the beam as rigid bodies. according to different shapes of the external tendons, it divides into three structural forms familiar in projects, that is the beams with no deviator, with a deviator and with two deviators, and studies the relation between the deformation of the external prestressing tendons and that of the beams, and derives the formulas of the ultimate stress increment of external tendons. in the formulas, the ultimate angle corresponding to half of the plastic deformation area is considered as a variable parameter

    本文首先從梁極限狀態下的變形入手，將塑性鉸區看作純彎段，將塑性鉸以外的區域看作剛體，按照體外預應力筋的形狀不同，分工程中最常見的三種體外結構形式，即無轉向塊的直線型體外筋混凝土梁、具有一個轉向塊的單折線型梁和具有兩個轉向塊的雙折線型梁，研究體外預應力筋變形和梁體的變形間的關系，推導出以極限狀態下塑性鉸區之半對應的轉角為參數的計算體外預應力混凝土簡支梁以及連續梁的體外筋應力增量計算公式，並進一步求得梁的極限承載力。
  5. 8 compared with his ( her ) intimately relatives, primary school teachers are lower in professional status than yokefellow, classmates, brothers, but is higher than his parents, sisters

    8 .通過農村小學教師與其親密關系的圈子作參照，總休上看，農村小學教師在職業聲望上比配偶、哥哥、弟弟、同學要低，比父母、姐姐、妹妹要高。
  6. Article 39 if, in the case of a loan between a taxpayer and an affiliated enterprise, the amount of interest paid or received exceeds or is less than the amount that would be agreeable between non - affiliated parties or exceeds or is less than the normal interest rates of similar loan services, the responsible taxation authority may make adjustments based on normal interest rates

    第三十九條納稅人與關聯企業之間融通資金所支付或者收取的利息，超過或者低於沒有關聯關系的企業之間所能同意的數額，或者其利率超過或者低於同類業務正常利率的，主管稅務機關可以參照正常利率予以調整。
  7. But in contrast of the research of chemical weathering of other rocks, such as granites and basalts, the research of chemical weathering of black shales both in width and depth still remains much to advance. after reading and investigating widely, we selected lower - cambrian black shales and their weathering profiles in hunan province as research objects of our work at first. then, based on field investigation of weathering status of lower - cambrian black shales and it ' s relationship with soil composition and human activities in hunan, we studied changes of chemical composition such as major and trace elements before and after weathering of black shales by comparison

    根據文獻閱讀和野外調查，本文選擇了湖南安化、桃江、望城等地下寒武統黑色頁巖及有關風化剖面作為研究對象，並在查明湖南下寒武統黑色頁巖的風化現狀及其與土壤組成、人類活動的關系的基礎上，對比研究了黑色頁巖風化前後主量和微量元素等化學組成的變化，探討了元素的富集和遷移轉化機制以及黑色頁巖風化與區域環境質量的關系，得出了如下幾點主要成果和認識： （ 1 ） ti是黑色頁巖風化過程中的「不活動」元素，可作為參照元素，對其它元素的活動性進行質量平衡計算。
  8. Finally, the method of estimating power customer emission level based on binary linear regression is put forward, which make it a condition that harmonic emission is steady at the point of common coupling. combined with power system thevenin equivalent and customer norton equivalent, according to the principle of least squares method, the voltage that a customer ' s harmonic current begets at the point of common coupling can be estimated in the light of the plural correlation of network parameters

    最後，提出了基於二元線性回歸的用戶諧波發射水平估計方法，該方法在假設公共聯接點諧波發射穩定的情況下，結合系統側戴維南等值與用戶側諾頓等值的電路圖，按照最小二乘法原理，利用電網各參數的復數關系推導關于系統側諧波阻抗的二元線性回歸方程，並根據諧波阻抗的估計值求取用戶諧波電流在公共聯四川大學碩士學位論文（ 2003 ）接點產生的電壓降。
  9. The confirmation also provides foundation to study superposed structure flexual member. 4 ) according to basic equations of strength of concrete, the study of concrete superposed flexural member at ultimate state emphasis on relationship between ultimate load and design parameters - am and ah. contrast with the test results and principles in code gb50010 - 2002, proposal and design method have been tabled

    4 ）根據混凝土力學的三個基本方程，針對混凝土疊合式受彎構件承載力極限狀態的受力性能進行分析，著重分析疊合式構件的極限承載力與疊合式構件的兩個設計參數（ _ m和_ h ）之間的關系，並參照已有的試驗結果對力學分析的結果進行了對比。
  10. Allowances for the funeral expenses for the staff and workers waiting for employment and the pensions and relief fund for their immediate relatives shall be paid in light of relevant regulations regarding the local social insurance for the staff and workers

    待業職工喪葬補助費和其供養的直系親屬的撫恤費、救濟費的發放標準，參照當地職工社會保險有關規定辦理。
  11. Time delay estimation ( tde ) by using three - element linear array is an important problem in torpedo trajectory tracking system which ttacks target according to strictly geometrical position. it is the basis of measurement of target distance, bearings etc. the error of tde influences directly the accuracy of trajectory tracking. the more efforts have been made in order to acquire high accuracy estimation

    三元直線陣的時延估計是魚雷彈道測量系統中的一個重要課題，它依照嚴格的幾何關系進行目標定位，是測量目標距離、方位等參數的主要依據，時延估計的精度直接影響彈道跟蹤系統的精度，為提高時延估計精度人們進行了大量的研究和探索。
  12. On the base of var. analysis significance of the experimental treatment, we investigated crop response to water - salt stress regularity, studied the quantity relationship about crop yield and soil water and salt, established a function about them referring to blank and jense water model. conclusions as follows : ( 1 ) the effect of germinating time and rate emergence are different in soil with different salt content, and limited seriously in heavy saline soil

    在方差分析確認試驗處理顯著的基礎上，對作物生理生育指標（株高、莖粗、葉片數、花盤直徑、干物質量、葉水勢、籽實產量）進行統計分析探索作物水鹽響應規律；研究作物產量與土壤水分鹽分聯合作用的定量關系，參照水分的blank加法和jense乘法模型結構，建立作物水鹽響應模型。
  13. This paper takes two similar works by the italian writer eco as its framework of reference and tries to investigate into the " self - construction of the discourse producer. " based on the biblical narrative and relevant interpretations in western arts, it attempts to return to the symbolic system that made the novel the pa vinci code possible, analyses the changes, misreading and extension of meanings, and finally reseals the tension between the " spiritual expression " and the symbolic codes

    本文以義大利學者艾柯的兩部類似作品為參照，對這種「話語生產者的自我建構」予以考察；並試圖以《聖經》 ?述與西方藝術的相關論釋為據，回到《達?芬奇密碼》所藉助的象徵符號系統，解析其中的演變、誤讀以及意義延伸，從而揭示「精神表達」與象徵符號之間的張力。
  14. Article 55 where interest paid or received in respect of accommodating financing between an enterprise and an associated enterprise exceeds or is lower than the amount that would be agreed upon by unassociated and unrelated parties, or where the rate of interest exceeds or is lower than the normal rate of interest in respect of similar business, adjustments may be made thereto by the local tax authorities with reference to normal rates of interest

    第五十五條企業與關聯企業之間融通資金所支付或者收取的利息，超過或者低於沒有關聯關系所能同意數額，或者其利率超過或者低於同類業務的正常利率的，當地稅務機關可以參照正常利率進行調整。
  15. And there are no uniform standards about the medical level and as the consideration of medical level, we should examine the factors of technicality, emergency and regionality and adopt right judgment measures : judgment through general knowledge, judgment under medical rules, judgment by scientific experiments and judgment according to medical expert testimony, etc. from the negative side, there is to be the research on the negative reasons to medical malpractice and whatever satisfied the negative reasons would not be the medical malpractice - permissible danger, act of rescue, self - sup porting act, exercise of rights, promise by the patients and comparative faults, etc. furthermore, this dissertation emphasized the discussion on the problem of the conflict of rights and proposed to exercise the policy of right - priority to solve the problem of the conflict of rights

    在相當因果關系判斷中，對條件的審究實踐上有較大難度，本文主張採用邏輯學上新理論?一部分原因理論並結合事故參與度理論、蓋然性；理論進行判斷與認定。本文除對醫療過失責任的三個構成要件進行了論述，還在第五部分對責任構成后的具體賠償進行了論述。按照現行法律，本文對積極損害中喪葬費用、醫療費用、護理費用、律師費用、住宿費用、交通費用，消極損害中死亡補償費、被撫養人生活費、誤工費、殘疾者生活補助費及殘疾用具費以及精神上的損害具體賠償的標準進行了歸納。
  16. With reference to the sale of saab airborne surveillance systems to pakistan, the customer has for financial reasons and in accordance with the original contract, asked to renegotiate part of the contract concerning a reduction of the number of systems

    對于薩博空中監視系統出售給巴基斯坦，客戶因財政原因，參照原合同，關于減少系統數量的問題請求重新談判。
  17. Ftam supports file operation from different systems, that means ftam has nothing to do with the system on file transfer and file treatment. second : disk array is introduced to tfft. the scsi interface is modified to satisfy the requirement of ewsd

    Ftam信息模式是基於虛文件和虛文件存儲器的概念，支持不同系統之間的文件操作，即ftam在文件的傳送和處理方面有著與系統無關的特性；引進磁盤陣列技術，修改scsi介面，以適應ewsd交換機的要求；參照q3介面協議編寫出上層的網路管理軟體系統，實現tmn定義的文件傳送方面的功能。
  18. This paper tends to exploit the theory of intertextuality to discuss the intertextual relationship between the source text and the target text, so as to further illustrate the translator ' s subjectivity reflected in his three identities such as reader, interpreter and author in the process of translation

    本文試圖利用互文性理論來探討原作與譯作之間的互文參照關系，從而進一步說明在翻譯的過程中，譯者在其所具備的讀者闡釋者作者三重身份上所體現的主體性地位。
  19. To the former one, since most previous work depends on the signature of nodes, which would be costly to be computed, a new way is proposed to discriminate those nodes that have the same paths in the intrinsic properties of the xml document. towards this end, the thesis introduces a series of notions related to the key path, which make the change detection of xml document easier. based on the notions, a change detection algorithm named kf - diff is presented, which is tailored to unordered trees

    對於前者，針對已有演算法大多依賴非常耗時的結點簽名，並且演算法過程復雜的問題，本文提出了一種文檔變化檢測的處理方法，該方法利用文檔固有信息建立特徵參照體系，通過特徵路徑相關的一系列概念的引入，將傳統標號樹匹配問題轉化為無重復路徑的標號樹匹配問題，有效地解決了路徑等價類比較的問題，簡化了xml文檔的比較。
  20. Some new conclusions have been reached through the research : as a main information channel, an important social support and social pressure source and a decision - making reference system, the rpg is an essential elementary of agricultural technology communication ; the rpg members have gradational opinion status and different communication resources and effects ; opinion leader is the core of the rpg ' s inner communication as well as the information medium and the final checkup guard man between the group and outer environment ; rural secondary group ( rsg ) ' s influences on prg are realized by opinion leader

    在此基礎上，筆者得出了以下結論：初級群體是農業科技傳播的主體和基礎，是農民獲取信息的主要渠道之一，也是社會支持、社會壓力的重要來源和決策的重要參照體系；意見領袖是初級群體內部傳播的核心，是外部信息進入群體的中介和把關人，也是其他成員決策的重要參照；次級群體對初級群體的影響主要通過意見領袖實現。
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